Shut, open, and shut again: School closure key datespublished at 09:30 BST

09:30 BST

sign on an entrance gate indicates advice on coronavirus at schools at the temporarily closed primary school in EnglandImage source, Getty Images

We’ve previously heard from the inquiry chair that school closures during the pandemic had a “severe and, for many, long-lasting” impact on children.

Here’s a refresher on what was going on in schools between 2020 and 2021:

March 2020: First lockdown

All four nations announce school closures from 23 March – except for the children of essential workers and those deemed most vulnerable.

Summer 2020: Phased reopening

Pupils are phased back into schools over the summer. Exams are cancelled, including GCSEs, A-levels, National 5s and Highers.

September 2020: Back to school

Pupils are back in school with measures including bubbles – only spending time with one small group of people – and social distancing.

January 2021: Open and shut

In England, many schools open on 4 January, and Prime Minister Boris Johnson announces a third lockdown in England that same day. The next day, all schools and colleges close to most pupils with remote learning until February half term.

February – March 2021: Return

A phased reopening of schools across the nations begins in February and March.

Summer 2021: Exams cancelled (again)

For the second year in a row, exams are cancelled. Grades are decided by teachers based on a combination of mock exams, coursework and essays.