The European Union and some member states have slammed US sanctions imposed on five European figures involved in regulating tech companies, including former European commissioner Thierry Breton.
Leaders in France, Germany and Spain are among those to respond after the US State Department announced it would deny visas to the five people, accusing them of seeking to “coerce” American social media platforms into censoring viewpoints they oppose.
In a statement, the European Commission said: “We have requested clarifications from the US authorities and remain engaged. If needed, we will respond swiftly and decisively to defend our regulatory autonomy against unjustified measures.
“Our digital rules ensure a safe, fair, and level playing field for all companies, applied fairly and without discrimination,” it added.
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio says the restrictions were put in place to combat “extraterritorial censorship”. (Reuters: Nathan Howard)
Mr Breton, the former top tech regulator at the European Commission, often clashed with tech tycoons such as Elon Musk over their obligations to follow EU rules.
The US State Department has described him as the “mastermind” of the European Union’s Digital Services Act (DSA), which imposes content moderation and other standards on major social media platforms operating in Europe.
The DSA stipulates that major platforms must explain content-moderation decisions, provide transparency for users and ensure researchers can carry out essential work, such as understanding how much children are exposed to dangerous content.
But the act has become a bitter rallying point for US conservatives, who see it as a weapon of censorship against right-wing thought in Europe and beyond, an accusation the EU furiously denies.
“The Trump Administration will no longer tolerate these egregious acts of extraterritorial censorship,” US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a post on X.
French President Emmanuel Macron says Europe will defend its ability to impose regulations on technology companies. (Reuters: Heiko Becker)
‘Intimidation and coercion’
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul wrote in a post on X “The DSA was democratically adopted by the EU for the EU — it does not have extraterritorial effect”.
The visa bans, he added, “are not acceptable”.
French President Emmanuel Macron said Europe would defend its “regulatory autonomy”.
“France condemns the visa restriction measures taken by the United States against Thierry Breton and four other European figures,” he said.
“These measures amount to intimidation and coercion aimed at undermining European digital sovereignty.”
Mr Breton left the commission in 2024 and Stephane Sejourne, his successor in charge of the EU’s internal market, said on X that “no sanction will silence the sovereignty of the European peoples”.
The visa ban also targeted Imran Ahmed of the Center for Countering Digital Hate, a nonprofit that fights online misinformation; and Anna-Lena von Hodenberg and Josephine Ballon of HateAid, a German organisation that the US State Department said functions as a trusted flagger for enforcing the DSA.
Clare Melford, who leads the UK-based Global Disinformation Index (GDI), was also on the list.
A statement from HateAid called the US government decision an “act of repression by an administration that increasingly disregards the rule of law and tries to silence its critics with all its might”.
A GDI spokesperson said “the visa sanctions announced today are an authoritarian attack on free speech and an egregious act of government censorship”.
It called the actions “immoral, unlawful, and un-American”.
AFP