OJn Thursday, jailed former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro  formally endorsed his son Flavio’s bid in the 2026 election, announcing his support from a hospital in Brasilia, where he underwent hernia surgery.

In office from 2019 to 2022, Bolsonaro pursued hard‑right policies that his opponents say undermined democratic institutions and targeted marginalized groups. He is currently in jail serving a 27‑year sentence for an attempted coup.

What did Bolsonaro say?  

Flavio, the former president’s son, read a handwritten letter declaring him a “pre-candidate” for the presidency.

“He [Flavio] represents the continuation of the path of prosperity that I began well before becoming president, as I believe we must restore the responsibility of leading Brazil with justice, resolve and loyalty to the aspirations of the Brazilian people,” Bolsonaro wrote.

The letter, the former president’s first public message in months, said he was committed to ensuring “the will of the people” was not silenced.

Flavio Bolsonaro added that the letter removes any lingering doubts about his father’s backing after he indicated support earlier in the month.

Senator Flavio Bolsonaro, son of Brazil's former president Jair Bolsonaro, delivers a speech in a demonstration during Independence Day, at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on September 7, 2025Flavio Bolsonaro joined a protest against his father’s conviction and jailing [FILE: September 2025]Image: Pablo Porciuncula/AFP

What do we know about Flavio Bolsonaro?

The read-out marks the formal launch of the younger Bolsonaro’s 2026 presidential campaign, setting him up as the chosen successor to his father’s political movement.

A senator from Rio de Janeiro since 2019, Flavio has said his campaign aims to preserve what he calls the “legacy” of his father’s administration.

In Congress, he has focused on public security laws, backing measures to expand police powers and stiffen penalties for violent crime.

The 44-year-old has also supported economic liberalization initiatives aligned with the Bolsonaro government’s agenda.

However, his father’s backing quickly unsettled parts of Brazil’s political and financial establishment, which had expected Bolsonaro to support a more experienced figure.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro leaves hospital after skin cancer treatment in Brasilia, Brazil, on September 14, 2025Jair Bolsonaro was previously released from house arrest for hospital cancer treatment [FILE: September 2025]Image: Adriano Machado/REUTERS

What do we know about Bolsonaro’s surgery?

Doctors said the former president underwent a scheduled operation to repair an inguinal or, according to some reports, bilateral hernia.

The procedure, which lasted several hours, was described as successful and without complications.

His wife, Michelle Bolsonaro, who accompanied him to the hospital, said the surgery went well and that he was recovering under medical supervision.

Bolsonaro is expected to remain hospitalized for five to seven days, his medical team and local media said.

Brazil’s ex-president Bolsonaro taken into custody

To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video

The 70-year-old was temporarily released from prison to undergo the surgery. He has been held at Federal Police headquarters in Brasilia since late November, after previously spending several months under house arrest.

He is serving a sentence of more than 27 years after being convicted of attempting to overturn the 2022 election result and prevent President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva from taking office.

Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes authorized the medical leave, with police stationed outside Bolsonaro’s hospital room and restrictions on electronic devices in place.

The former leader has faced recurring health problems since surviving a stabbing during the 2018 election campaign, requiring multiple abdominal surgeries over the years.

Edited by: Dmytro Hubenko