The U.S. State Department has reinstated its highest-level travel warning for a major global nation, citing security risks and the government’s limited ability to assist Americans there as primary reasons.
The State Department reaffirmed a Level 4: Do Not Travel advisory for Russia on Dec. 29, urging Americans not to travel or visit the nation under any circumstances and to leave immediately if they’re already there.
Officials cite the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine, risk of harassment or wrongful detention, arbitrary enforcement of laws and ongoing terrorism concerns as key reasons behind the warning.
‘Leave immediately’
The advisory emphasizes that the U.S. government cannot guarantee the return of Americans detained in Russia, who may be required to serve their whole prison sentences — even in cases deemed wrongful.
Officials say security forces have questioned, threatened, and detained Americans without reason, opened questionable investigations and brought charges without credible evidence.
Other safety risks include random drone strikes, explosions and terrorist attacks.
The advisory notes several areas remain under strict Russian government control, allowing enforcement agencies sweeping powers to set curfews, property seizures, travel restrictions and detain foreigners.
Special risks for dual citizens
The notice claims Russia is not recognizing U.S. citizenship for dual citizens.
The advisory strongly warns that dual nationals may be treated solely as citizens of that country, blocking U.S. assistance. Some have been forced into military service, denied exit or detained for not following citizenship regulations.
Ignoring the warning
For those who still choose to travel, the State Department bluntly states the risk of wrongful detention is significant and urges would-be travelers to:
Prepare legal documents in case things go awryShare critical account access with familyEnroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance