Authors and Affiliations

Center for Open Science, Washington, DC, USA

Andrew H. Tyner, Mason Daley, Nicholas Fox, Noah A. Haber, Krystal M. Hahn, Brinna Mawhinney, Olivia Miske, Courtney K. Soderberg, Theresa Stankov, Brian A. Nosek & Timothy M. Errington

Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands

Anna Lou Abatayo

SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA

Samuel Field

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA

Melissa Kline Struhl & Hause Lin

University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

Priya Silverstein

Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education, Gothenburg, Sweden

Priya Silverstein & Elisabeth Julie Vargo

University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA

Ahmed Abbasi & Nicholas Berente

The Dissertation Coach, Raleigh, NC, USA

Christopher L. Aberson

Institute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary

Balazs Aczel, Miklos Bognar & Barnabas Szaszi

Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

Matúš Adamkovič

University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland

Matúš Adamkovič

Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic

Matúš Adamkovič, Sven Hoeppner & Ivan Ropovik

Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, Turkey

Nihan Albayrak

London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK

Nihan Albayrak & Daniel Jolles

University of Bristol, Bristol, UK

Peter J. Allen & Marin Dujmović

Fairfield University, Fairfield, CT, USA

Michael Andreychik

University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Eli Awtrey

Hendrix College, Conway, AR, USA

Erick Axxe

University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Flavio Azevedo, Alexandra L. J. Freeman & Alice C. E. Lawrence

Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands

Flavio Azevedo, Laura Boeschoten, An-Chiao Liu, Marco Ramljak, Lars Tummers, Marcel van Assen & Ruben van den Goorbergh

Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY, USA

Miles D. Bader, Tessa Charles, Joshua de Leeuw, Rachel P. Ostrowski & Margaret Ritzau

Tilburg University, Tilburg, Netherlands

Bence Bago, Marjan Bakker, Robbie C. M. van Aert, Bastian Jaeger, Maksim M. Sitnikov, Marcel van Assen & Niels van de Ven

Providence College, Providence, RI, USA

James Bailey & Christopher Limnios

Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Košice, Slovakia

Gabriel Banik & Pavol Kačmár

University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, USA

George C. Banks, Janaki Gooty, Adoril Oshana & George Stock

Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Ernest Baskin

University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland

Anatolia Batruch & Nicolas Sommet

University of New Brunswick, Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

Annika Beatteay, Sungmok Lee, Jordan MacDonald, Kathryn Nason, Michaela Ritchie, Jonathan Wilbiks & Yuzhi Yang

DIW Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Sophie M. Behr & Cristóbal Moya

Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Sophie M. Behr

University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Zachariah Berry

University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand

Jędrzej Białkowski, Tom Coupé, Jianhua Duan, Sanghyun Hong & W. Robert Reed

Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia

Bojana Bodroža & Andjela Keljanovic

University of Southampton, Southampton, UK

Christian Bokhove

Ashland University, Ashland, OH, USA

Diane Bonfiglio, Christopher R. Chartier, Savannah C. Lewis, Mitchell Metzger & Kathleen Schmidt

Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Robin Bouwman & Rolf A. Zwaan

University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA

Timothy F. Brady, Arathy Puthillam & Jamal R. Williams

Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA

Scott R. Braithwaite & Michael J. Larson

Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile

Gabriel Briceño Jiménez, Lyonel Laulié & Ignacio Pavez

University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Cameron Brick, Susanne Täuber & Eric-Jan Wagenmakers

University of Inland Norway, Lillehammer, Norway

Cameron Brick

University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA

Traci Bricka & Amber N. Schroeder

WHU – Otto Beisheim School of Management, Düsseldorf, Germany

Roman Briker

The Research and Evaluation Centre, Rockville, MD, USA

Annette N. Brown

University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

Gordon D. A. Brown, Elliot A. Ludvig, Lukasz Walasek & Finnian Wort

Ithaca College, Ithaca, NY, USA

Kathryn Caldwell & Leigh Ann Vaughn

The Analysis Factor, Ithaca, NY, USA

Kathryn Caldwell

Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

Sara Capitan & Tabaré Capitán

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Jesse Chandler

Kingston University, London, UK

Rahul Chawdhary & Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe

University of Massachusetts Boston, University Park, PA, USA

Kent Jason Cheng

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

William J. Chopik & Katelin E. Leahy

Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA

Bruce Clark, Braeden Hall & Kathleen Schmidt

University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

Victoria E. Colvin & Colin Tucker Smith

Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA

C. Cozette Comer, Jing Geng, Louis Hickman & Nathaniel D. Porter

Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy

Giulio Costantini & Cristina Zogmaister

UCMeta, Christchurch, New Zealand

Tom Coupé, Nicholas Gunby, W. Robert Reed & Diem Thi Hong Vo

University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

Jamie Cummins, Radoslaw Panczak & Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck

Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland

Aneta Czernatowicz-Kukuczka & Ewa Szumowska

University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA

David Dobolyi, Michelangelo Landgrave, Sebastian W. Schuetz & Jason Thatcher

University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

James N. Druckman

Stats NZ, Christchurch, New Zealand

Jianhua Duan

Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability, Tallahassee, FL, USA

Daniel J. Dunleavy

University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA

Patrick K. Durkee, Brendan A. Schuetze & Veronica X. Yan

California State University, Fresno, Fresno, CA, USA

Patrick K. Durkee

University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Cécile Emery, Miguel A. Fonseca & Kim Peters

University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA

Kevin M. Esterling & Nicholas Weller

University of Greenwich, London, UK

Thomas R. Evans

Independent Researcher, Budapest, Hungary

Anna Fedor

Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain

Belén Fernández-Castilla

University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA

Nathan Fiala, Hansika Kapoor, Samjhana Koirala, Florian Neubauer & Victor Volkman

RWI – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, Leibniz, Germany

Nathan Fiala & Florian Neubauer

West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

James G. Field

Rutgers University, Camden, NJ, USA

Nathan Fong

Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

Jeremy Freese

University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Sandra J. Geiger

University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

Laura M. Getz

Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Linda Marjoleine Geven & Leticia Micheli

London School of Economics, London, UK

Ilka Helene Gleibs

Independent Researcher, Quezon City, Philippines

Donna Pamella Gonzales, Melba Verra Tutor & Karolina Urbanska

King’s College London, London, UK

Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe

Bremen International Graduate School of Social Sciences, Bremen, Germany

Cristina Greculescu

Constructor University, Bremen, Germany

Cristina Greculescu & Ulrich Kühnen

University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

Siobhán M. Griffin, Cillian McHugh & Ellie Shackleton

University of York, York, UK

Lusine Grigoryan & Marie Isabelle Weißflog

Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany

Lusine Grigoryan, Jule Oettinghaus, Vladimir Ponizovskiy, Justine Saal & Marie Isabelle Weißflog

Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany

Martina Grunow

Contact Energy, Wellington, New Zealand

Nicholas Gunby

University of Essex, Colchester, UK

Paul H. P. Hanel, Daniel Jolles, Marie Juanchich & Miroslav Sirota

University of Bath, Bath, UK

Paul H. P. Hanel

University of Nevada Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV, USA

Erin E. Hannon, Nathan C. Higgins, Jared Leslie, Ambar G. Monjaras, Mary Sanchez & Joel S. Snyder

McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Sam Harper & Arijit Nandi

University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany

Marco Jürgen Held & Astrid Schütz

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA

Nathan C. Higgins

University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

Svenja Hippel

Freie Universität, Berlin, Germany

Sven Hoeppner

Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK

Thomas J. Hostler

University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michael Inzlicht

Rotman School of Management, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Michael Inzlicht

SWPS University, Warsaw, Poland

Kamil Izydorczak

University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany

Kristin Jankowsky

Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany

Johannes Jarke-Neuert

Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Johannes Jarke-Neuert

University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA

Matthew Jensen

University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

Biljana Jokić, Danka Purić, Iris Žeželj & Zorana Zupan

Metropolitan University, Belgrade, Serbia

Biljana Jokić

Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA

Phillip Jolly

Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA

Angela M. Jones & Sean Patrick Roche

Monk Prayogshala, Mumbai, India

Hansika Kapoor, Arathy Puthillam & Anirudh Tagat

Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina-Kosovska Mitrovica, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia

Andjela Keljanovic

Institute of Political Studies of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland

Marta Kołczyńska

2nd Psychiatric Clinic, Atticon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece

Dimitra Kouroupaki & Domna Tsaklakidou

University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA

Michelangelo Landgrave

University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Joel M. Le Forestier

University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA

Savannah C. Lewis

Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

Hause Lin & Landon Schnabel

University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

John Wills Lloyd, Barbara A. Spellman, Ryan Wright & Brian A. Nosek

Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland

Dermot Lynott

Hubbard Decision Research, Glen Ellyn, IL, USA

Peter Mallik

Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA

Daniel J. Mallinson

Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Daniele Marinazzo

UniDistance Suisse, Brig, Switzerland

Corinna S. Martarelli

Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA

Joshua Matacotta

Integrated Behavioral Health Research Institute, Pomona, CA, USA

Joshua Matacotta

Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA

Andrew McBride

Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Gail McMillan & Marina Milyavskaya

Central Bank of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica

Esteban Méndez

University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus

Michalis P. Michaelides

Witten/Herdecke University, Witten, Germany

Johannes Michalak, Thomas Ostermann & Jan Philipp Röer

Julius-Maximilian University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

Leticia Micheli

Willamette University, Salem, OR, USA

Jeremy K. Miller

Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

Daniel C. Molden & Richard M. Shafranek

University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

David Moreau

Univeristy of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA

Audrey Morrow, Jason Samaha, Soorya Sankaran & Elise Turkovich

Universität Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany

Cristóbal Moya

Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Liad Mudrik

University of Groningen, Groninge, Netherlands

Laetitia B. Mulder

University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Katie A. Munt

UiS Business School, Stavanger, Norway

Carolin Nast

Wharton School of Business, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Gideon Nave

University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Heinrich H. Nax

ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

Heinrich H. Nax

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Phuong Linh L. Nguyen & Moin Syed

Central European University, Vienna, Austria

Austin Lee Nichols

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

Gustav Nilsonne & Tina Sundelin

Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

Gustav Nilsonne & Tina Sundelin

Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA

Ernest O’Boyle

Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA

Jeewon Oh

Policy Innovation Center, Abuja, Nigeria

Abiola Oyebanjo

Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Jamie Patrianakos

Business School, Universidad de San Andrés, Victoria, Argentina

Ignacio Pavez

University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany

Yuri G. Pavlov

Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, UK

Sofia Persson

University of Milan-Bicocca, Milan, Italy

Marco Perugini

Copenhagen Business School, Frederiksberg, Denmark

Constant Pieters

Durham University, Durham, UK

Vladimir Ponizovskiy

Loyola University Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA

Jason M. Prenoveau

Union College, Schenectady, NY, USA

Mariah F. Purol

DePaul University, Chicago, IL, USA

Kimberly A. Quinn

Södertörn University, Huddinge, Sweden

Romina Rodela

Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Ivan Ropovik

University of Presov, Presov, Slovakia

Ivan Ropovik

Verasight, Livingston, NJ, USA

Jacob Rothschild

University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

Hani Safadi

Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain

David Santos

Bentley University, Waltham, MA, USA

Amanda C. Sargent

Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany

Marian Sauter

University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

Brendan A. Schuetze

Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany

Michael Schulte-Mecklenbeck

Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA

Eric L. Sevigny

Ariel University, Ariel, Israel

Samuel Shaki

Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, USA

Shishir Shakya

Columbia University, New York, NY, USA

Matthew Ryan Sisco

University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, MD, USA

L. Robert Slevc & Ewa Szumowska

Arizona State University, Glendale, AZ, USA

Laura Smalarz

Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey

Fatih Sonmez

Aston University, Birmingham, UK

Natalia Stanulewicz-Buckley

Keele University, Keele, UK

Chris N. H. Street

Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Norway

Eirik Strømland

Psychological Science Accelerator, Ashland, OH, USA

Anna Szabelska

Corvinus Institute for Advanced Studies (CIAS), Corvinus University of Budapest, Budapest, Hungary

Barnabas Szaszi

Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA

Louis Tay

University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK, USA

Stuti Thapa

Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Jason Thatcher

Institute of Psychology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands

Anna Elisabeth van ’t Veer

University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Simine Vazire

Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Jentien M. Vermeulen

RMIT University Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Diem Thi Hong Vo

Center for Criminological Research Saxony (ZKFS), Chemnitz, Germany

Deliah Wagner

University of Jena, Jena, Germany

Deliah Wagner

Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

Frank Walter

Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK

Lara Warmelink

Hubei University, Wuhan, China

Liuqing Wei

Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, USA

Aaron L. Wichman

Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK

Kelly Wolfe

Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Jesper N. Wulff

Zhongnan University of Economics & Law, Wuhan, China

Xindong Xue

University of Dayton, Dayton, OH, USA

Sangsuk Yoon

Queens College, CUNY, New York, NY, USA

Yinxian Zhang

University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Ignazio Ziano

Contributions

A.H.T., S.F., M.K.S., F.A., W.J.C., N. Fiala, N. Fox, A.L.J.F., K.E.L., S.L., F.N., R.R., J. Samaha, S. Sankaran, A.N.S., D.T., D.W., B.A.N. and T.M.E. conceptualized the study. A.H.T., N.A.H. and J. MacDonald curated the data. A.H.T., N.A.H., M.K.S., C.L.A., M.A., N.A., P.J.A., M. Andreychik, E. Axxe, F.A., B. Bago, J. Bailey, M. Bakker, G.C.B., E.B., A. Batruch, A. Beatteay, Z.B., M. Bognar, C. Bokhove, R. Bouwman, T.F.B., G.B.J., T.B., R. Briker, G.D.A.B., R.C.M.v.A., K.C., T. Capitán, J. Chandler, T. Charles, C.R.C., K.J.C., W.J.C., V.E.C., G.C., T. Coupé, J. Cummins, A.C.-K., J.d.L., D.D., J.N.D., J.D., M. Dujmović, P.K.D., C.E., T.R.E., A.F., B.F.-C., N. Fiala, J.G.F., L.M.G., I.H.G., J. Gooty, S.M.G., N.G., B.H., P.H.P.H., E.E.H., S. Harper, M.J.H., N.C.H., S. Hippel, S. Hoeppner, S. Hong, T.J.H., B. Jaeger, K.J., J.J.-N., A.M.J., M. Juanchich, P.K., H.K., S.K., M.K., D.K., M.L., L.L., A.C.E.L., J.M.L.F., K.E.L., J.L., S.C.L., C.L., A.-C.L., J. MacDonald, P.M., D.J.M., A. McBride, C. McHugh, G. McMillan, E.M., M.P.M., L. Micheli, M. Milyavskaya, D.C.M., A.G.M., A. Morrow, C. Moya, L.B.M., K.A.M., A.N., H.H.N., F.N., P.L.L.N., J.Oh, A. Oshana, A. Oyebanjo, R. Panczak, J.P., Y.G.P., S.P., M.P., K.P., C.P., V.P., N.D.P., D.P., M.F.P., A.P., M. Ramljak, W.R.R., S.P.R., J.P.R., I.R., J. Rothschild, J. Samaha, S. Sankaran, D.S., A.C.S., K.S., A.N.S., B.A. Schuetze, M.S.-M., E.L.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, M. Sirota, M.R.S., M.M.S., L.R.S., L. Smalarz, J.S.S., N.S., F.S., C.N.H.S., M. Syed, A. Szabelska, E. Szumowska, A.T., S. Täuber, L. Tay, S. Thapa, L. Tummers, E.T., M.v.A., N.v.d.V., E.J.V., L.A.V., D.T.H.V., V.V., D.W., L. Walasek, N.W., A.L.W., J.W., J.R.W., K.W., R.W., J.N.W., V.X.Y., S.Y., I. Žeželj and Y.Z. conducted formal analysis. A. Abbasi, F.A., G.B.J., D.D., A.L.J.F., J. Gooty, J.P.R., J. Samaha, A.C.S., A.N.S., B.A.N. and T.M.E. acquired funding. A.H.T., A.L.A., M. Daley, S.F., N. Fox, K.M.H., M.K.S., B.M., O.M., C.K.S., A.A., B.A., M.A., N.A., P.J.A., M. Andreychik, E. Axxe, F.A., M.D.B., B. Bago, J. Bailey, G.B., G.C.B., E.B., A. Batruch, A. Beatteay, S.M.B., N.B., Z.B., J.B., B. Bodroža, M. Bognar, C. Bokhove, D.B., R. Bouwman, T.F.B., S.R.B., G.B.J., T.B., R. Briker, G.D.A.B., K.C., S.C., T. Capitán, J. Chandler, T. Charles, C.R.C., K.J.C., W.J.C., V.E.C., C.C.C., G.C., T. Coupé, J. Cummins, A.C.-K., J.d.L., D.D., J.N.D., J.D., M. Dujmović, C.E., T.R.E., N. Fiala, J.G.F., N. Fong, M.A.F., A.L.J.F., J.F., J. Geng, L.M.G., I.H.G., D.P.G., J. Gooty, C.G., S.M.G., L.G., M.G., B.H., P.H.P.H., E.E.H., S. Harper, M.J.H., L.H., N.C.H., S. Hippel, S. Hoeppner, S. Hong, T.J.H., B. Jaeger, K.J., J.J.-N., M. Jensen, B. Jokić, D.J., A.M.J., M. Juanchich, A. Keljanovic, S.K., M.K., U.K., M.L., M.J.L., L.L., A.C.E.L., J.M.L.F., K.E.L., S.L., J.L., S.C.L., C.L., H.L., A.-C.L., E.A.L., J. MacDonald, P.M., D.J.M., A. McBride, C. McHugh, G. McMillan, M. Metzger, M.P.M., J. Michalak, L. Micheli, M. Milyavskaya, D.C.M., A.G.M., D. Moreau, A. Morrow, L.B.M., K.A.M., K.N., C.N., G. Nave, H.H.N., F.N., G. Nilsonne, E.O., J. Oettinghaus, J. Oh, A. Oshana, T.O., R.P.O., J.P., I.P., Y.G.P., S.P., M.P., K.P., V.P., N.D.P., D.P., M.F.P., A.P., M. Ramljak, W.R.R., M. Ritchie, S.P.R., J.P.R., I.R., J. Rothschild, J. Saal, H.S., J. Samaha, M. Sanchez, S. Sankaran, A.C.S., K.S., L. Schnabel, A.N.S., S.W.S., B.A. Schuetze, A. Schütz, E.L.S., E. Shackleton, R.M.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, M. Sirota, L.R.S., L. Smalarz, C.T.S., J.S.S., N.S., F.S., G.S., M. Syed, A. Szabelska, B.S., E. Szumowska, A.T., S. Täuber, L. Tay, J.T., L. Tummers, E.T., M.V.T., K.U., N.v.d.V., R.v.d.G., E.J.V., L.A.V., J.M.V., D.T.H.V., V.V., D.W., L. Walasek, F. Walter, L. Warmelink, L. Wei, M.I.W., N.W., A.L.W., J.W., J.R.W., K.W., V.X.Y., Y.Y., S.Y., I. Žeželj, Y.Z. and T.M.E. performed the investigation. A.H.T., A.L.A., S.F., N. Fox, N.A.H., M.K.S., B.M., O.M., P.S., C.K.S., M.A., N.A., P.J.A., M. Andreychik, E. Axxe, F.A., M.D.B., B. Bago, J. Bailey, G.C.B., E.B., A. Batruch, A. Beatteay, S.M.B., Z.B., B. Bodroža, M. Bognar, C. Bokhove, R. Bouwman, T.F.B., G.B.J., T.B., R. Briker, G.D.A.B., K.C., S.C., T. Capitán, J. Chandler, T. Charles, C.R.C., W.J.C., G.C., T. Coupé, J. Cummins, A.C.-K., J.d.L., P.K.D., C.E., T.R.E., J.G.F., J. Geng, L.M.G., I.H.G., J. Gooty, C.G., S.M.G., L.G., B.H., P.H.P.H., S. Harper, M.J.H., L.H., N.C.H., T.J.H. K.J., J.J.-N., B. Jokić, D.J., P.J., A.M.J., M. Juanchich, S.K., L.L., J.M.L.F., K.E.L., S.C.L., C.L., H.L., A.-C.L., E.A.L., J. MacDonald, D.J.M., C. McHugh, G. McMillan, M.P.M., L. Micheli, M. Milyavskaya, D.C.M., C. Moya, L.B.M., A.N., A.L.N., J.Oh, R.P.O., J.P., I.P., Y.G.P., S.P., M.P., K.P., V.P., N.D.P., D.P., M. Ramljak, M. Ritzau, S.P.R., R.R., J.P.R., I.R., J. Saal, J. Samaha, M. Sanchez, S. Sankaran, K.S., L. Schnabel, A.N.S., B.A. Schuetze, M.S.-M., E.L.S., R.M.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, M. Sirota, L.R.S., L. Smalarz, J.S.S., N.S., F.S., M. Syed, A. Szabelska, E. Szumowska, A.T., S. Täuber, L. Tay, D.T., K.U., M.v.A., N.v.d.V., E.J.V., L.A.V., S.V., D.T.H.V., D.W., L. Walasek, A.L.W., J.W., J.R.W., K.W., F. Wort, V.X.Y., S.Y., I. Žeželj, I. Ziano, B.A.N. and T.M.E. formulated the methodology. A.H.T., O.M., A.C.E.L., B.A.N. and T.M.E. provided project admin. A.H.T., N.A.H., A.L.A., M.K.S., T. Stankov, N.A., M. Andreychik, E. Axxe, F.A., M.D.B., B. Bago, J. Bailey, E.B., A. Batruch, A. Beatteay, S.M.B., Z.B., M. Bognar, C. Bokhove, R. Bouwman, T.F.B., R. Briker, R.C.M.v.A., K.C., T. Capitán, J. Chandler, T. Charles, C.R.C., K.J.C., V.E.C., G.C., T. Coupé, J. Cummins, J.d.L., P.K.D., T.R.E., B.F.-C., J.G.F., J.Geng, I.H.G., S.M.G., P.H.P.H., S. Harper, M.J.H., N.C.H., S. Hippel, S. Hoeppner, T.J.H., K.J., J.J.-N., D.J., A.M.J., M. Juanchich, P.K., S.K., L.L., S.C.L., C.L., H.L., A.-C.L., J. MacDonald, D.J.M., A. McBride, C. McHugh, L. Micheli, D.C.M., A. Morrow, C. Moya, A. Oshana, R.P.O., J.P., Y.G.P., K.P., C.P., V.P., N.D.P., M.F.P., A.P., M. Ramljak, S.P.R., J.P.R., I.R., J. Samaha, M. Sanchez, S. Sankaran, D.S., K.S., L. Schnabel, B.A. Schuetze, E.L.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, M. Sirota, M.R.S., L.R.S., J.S.S., N.S., F.S., C.N.H.S., M. Syed, A. Szabelska, E. Szumowska, A.T., L.Tay, E.J.V., L.A.V., D.T.H.V., V.V., D.W., L. Walasek, M.I.W., A.L.W., J.W., J.N.W., V.X.Y., S.Y. and Y.Z. provided software. A.H.T., K.M.H., M.K.S., O.M., C.K.S., F.A., G.C.B., E.B., A.N.B., R.C.M.v.A., T. Capitán, C.R.C., W.J.C., K.M.E., J. Gooty, A.G.-K., L.G., E.E.H., M.I., K.E.L., J.W.L., M. Milyavskaya, A. Morrow, G. Nilsonne, V.P., N.D.P., K.A.Q., W.R.R., R.R., J.P.R., J. Samaha, A.N.S., A. Schütz, E.L.S., S. Shaki, C.T.S., J.S.S., B.A. Spellman, D.T., E.-J.W., A.L.W., C.Z., B.A.N. and T.M.E. provided supervision. A.H.T., A.L.A., N.A.H., O.M., P.S., N.A., E. Awtrey, F.A., J. Bailey, G.C.B., E.B., J.B., L.B., S.R.B., G.B.J., C. Brick, A.N.B., T. Capitán, R.C., W.J.C., J. Cummins, M. Dujmović, D.J.D., K.M.E., B.F.-C., N. Fiala, S.J.G., L.M. Geven, I.H.G., A.G.-K., K.I., B. Jokić, P.J., H.K., K.E.L., C.L., J.W.L., J. MacDonald, D.J.M., D. Marinazzo, C.S.M., J. Matacotta, J.K.M., D. Moreau, A. Morrow, L. Mudrik, H.H.N., A.L.N., G. Nilsonne, J.Oh, A. Oshana, N.D.P., J.M.P., M.F.P., K.A.Q., J.P.R., H.S., S. Sankaran, D.S., M. Sauter, K.S., L. Schnabel, A.N.S., E.L.S., R.M.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, L. Smalarz, B.A. Spellman, N.S.-B., E. Strømland, T. Sundelin, A. Szabelska, L. Tummers, K.U., A.E.v.‘t.V., N.v.d.V., E.J.V., V.V., E.-J.W., D.W., A.L.W., J.W., X.X., I. Ziano, C.Z., Z.Z., R.A.Z. and T.M.E. performed validation. A.H.T., N.A.H., B.M., F.A., G.B.J., M.Dujmović, N.C.H., J.MacDonald, J. Matacotta, A. Morrow, A. Oshana, M. Ramljak, J. Samaha, S. Sankaran, S. Shaki, D.W., A.L.W. and B.A.N. conducted visualization. A.H.T., B.M., O.M., F.A., G.B.J., W.J.C., B.C., C.C.C., A.F., B.F.-C., N. Fiala, S.K., K.E.L., S.L., J. MacDonald, J. Matacotta, A. Morrow, C. Moya, H.H.N., F.N., J. Oh, A. Oshana, M.F.P., M. Ritchie, R.R., D.S., A.C.S., A.N.S., S. Shaki, S. Shakya, N.S., S. Täuber, E.J.V., V.V., D.W., N.W., B.A.N. and T.M.E. wrote the original draft of the manuscript. A.H.T, M. Daley, N.A.H., B.M., O.M., P.S., M.A., N.A., F.A., M. Bakker, G.B., G.C.B., B. Bodroža, G.B.J., C. Brick, R. Briker, R.C.M.v.A., J. Chandler, C.R.C., W.J.C., B.C., C.C.C., A.C.-K., M. Dujmović, B.F.-C., N. Fiala, J.G.F., M.A.F., S.J.G., D.P.G., J. Gooty, A.G.-K., C.G., L.G., P.H.P.H., N.C.H., K.J., J.J.-N., B. Jokić, P.K., J.M.L.F., K.E.L., S.L., S.C.L., D.L., J. MacDonald, J. Matacotta, J.K.M., M. Milyavskaya, D.C.M., A. Morrow, C. Moya, H.H.N., F.N., J.Oh, T.O., R. Panczak, Y.G.P., M.F.P., K.A.Q., M. Ritchie, R.R., J.P.R., I.R., J. Samaha, S. Sankaran, D.S., L. Schnabel, A.N.S., B.A. Schuetze, A. Schütz, E.L.S., S. Shakya, M. Sirota, M.M.S., C.T.S., J.S.S., N.S., N.S.-B., C.N.H.S., E. Strømland, T. Sundelin, B.S., S. Täuber, D.T., N.v.d.V., E.J.V., J.M.V., V.V., D.W., N.W., A.L.W., B.A.N. and T.M.E. reviewed and edited the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to
Brian A. Nosek.