[1] https://x.com/BarakRavid/status/2102479164590686662 ; https://twitter.com/SEPeaceMissions/status/2102541416832336240
[2] https://www.eda.admin dot ch/en/memorandum-of-understanding-between-the-usa-and-iran ;
https://edition.cnn.com/2026/06/17/middleeast/us-iran-war-mou-text-intl
[3] https://x.com/ir_rezaee/status/2101389332900663793
[4] https://t.me/iribnews/362741
[5] https://t.me/iribnews/362741
[6] https://apnews.com/article/iran-us-hormuz-strait-war-july-14-2026-abd060c55feea216625689e57d8f76be ;
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0623 ;
https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/squeezed-at-sea-iran-faces-new-restrictions-on-its-flights-1e1af416 ;
https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0613
[7] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-august-24-2026; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-4-2026/
[8] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-august-24-2026; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-4-2026/
[9] https://x.com/CNBC/status/2102246534121168975
[10] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iraq-suspends-iranian-flights-baghdad-after-us-sanctions-threat-sources-say-2026-09-22/
[11] https://www.thenationalnews dot com/business/2026/09/23/uae-central-bank-bars-bank-melli-iran-from-conducting-transactions/
[12] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/04/world/middleeast/iran-supreme-leader-funeral-divisions.html
[13] https://www.mehrnews dot com/news/6922951; https://www.mehrnews dot com/news/6922785; https://president dot ir/fa/165495
[14] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-2-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-4-2026/
[15] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-21-2026/
[16] https://x.com/TankerTrackers/status/2102728349932019787
[17] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-2-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-4-2026/
[18] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-evening-special-report-july-8-2026 ;
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/oman-presented-regional-mechanism-hormuz-iran-source-says-2026-07-28
[19] https://www.tasnimnews dot ir/fa/news/1405/07/01/3704600
[20] https://www.tasnimnews dot ir/fa/news/1405/07/01/3704331 ; https://twitter.com/EbrahimRezaei14/status/2102691330749067343
[21] https://www.tasnimnews dot ir/fa/news/1405/07/01/3704331
[22] https://www.tasnimnews dot ir/fa/news/1405/07/01/3704331 ; https://twitter.com/EbrahimRezaei14/status/2102691330749067343
[23] https://www.tasnimnews dot ir/fa/news/1405/07/01/3704600
[24] https://www.skynewsarabia dot com/middle-east/1893946-الحوثيون-يهددون-أميركا-باب-المندب-جسد-واحد-إيران ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية
[25] https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jul/19/yemen-houthis-claim-deadly-drone-attack-on-tel-aviv-israel
[26] https://www.skynewsarabia dot com/middle-east/1893946-الحوثيون-يهددون-أميركا-باب-المندب-جسد-واحد-إيران ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية
[27] https://shafaq dot com/en/Middle-East/Houthis-reject-Trump-s-claims-of-surrender ; https://farsnews dot ir/Qaysar/1756100691758159285/At-Least-Six-Killed-Dozens-Injured-in-Yemens-Sanaa-in-Israeli-Heavy-Bombardment?lang=en; https://shafaq dot com/en/Middle-East/Houthis-unveil-new-plan-to-confront-Israel; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية
[28] https://x.com/BashaReport/status/2032933553298608225 ; https://www.skynewsarabia dot com/middle-east/1893946-الحوثيون-يهددون-أميركا-باب-المندب-جسد-واحد-إيران ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية
[29] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/20/us/politics/trump-yemen-houthis-red-sea-iran.html
[30] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-22-2026/
[31] https://x.com/TvAlmasirah/status/2102133125551706502 ; https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/saudi-arabia-turkey-pakistan-sign-joint-defence-deal-amid-regional-turmoil-2026-08-07/
[32] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/saudi-arabia-turkey-pakistan-sign-joint-defence-deal-amid-regional-turmoil-2026-08-07/
[33] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-officials-met-iran-backed-houthis-oman-over-weekend-sources-say-2026-09-16/ ; https://www.axios.com/2026/09/16/us-houthi-oman-to-discuss-red-sea-crisis
[34] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/trump-call-with-yemen-president-did-not-pledge-military-support-against-houthis-2026-09-21/ ; https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/20/us/politics/trump-yemen-houthis-red-sea-iran.html ; https://www.axios.com/2026/09/16/us-houthi-oman-to-discuss-red-sea-crisis
[35] https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/houthi-shipping-attacks-patterns-and-expectations-2025
[36] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-january-12-2024; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-november-19-2023/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-march-17-2025/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-july-9-2025/ ; https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/houthi-shipping-attacks-patterns-and-expectations-2025
[37] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-july-21-2026/ ; https://t.me/army21ye/3656 ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-july-23-2026/
[38] https://t.me/army21ye/3656 ; https://t.me/army21ye/3588 ; https://t.me/army21ye/3644
[39] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-10-2026/
[40] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-january-4-2024 ; https://www.maritime.dot.gov/msci/2026-006-red-sea-bab-el-mandeb-strait-gulf-aden-arabian-sea-and-somali-basin-houthi-attacks ; https://www.lloydslist.com/hot-topics/red-sea-risk/map-and-list-of-attacks ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-november-19-2023/
[41] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-11-2026/
[42] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-september-11-2026/ ; https://www.globalmilitary.net/vehicles/d-20/ ; https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2015/09/pre-war-yemeni-fighting-vehicles_20.html ; https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=943450894895511 ; https://x.com/BashaReport/status/2098385535521767522
[43] https://www.skynewsarabia dot com/middle-east/1893946-الحوثيون-يهددون-أميركا-باب-المندب-جسد-واحد-إيران ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية
[44] https://x.com/TvAlmasirah/status/2102506638683042194?s=20 ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/الحوثيون-يهددون-واشنطن-سنستهدف-مصالحكم-إذا-ساندتم-السعودية ; https://www.axios.com/2026/09/16/us-houthi-oman-to-discuss-red-sea-crisis ; https://x.com/TvAlmasirah/status/2098074305796128789
[45] https://www.skynewsarabia dot com/middle-east/1893153-اليمن-خبراء-إيرانيون-ورادارات-حوثية-قرب-باب-المندب ; https://t.me/alakhbar_news/95705
[46] https://www.saba dot ye/en/news3754303.htm
[47] https://abcnews.com/International/us-navy-shoots-houthi-missiles-targeting-us-flagged/story?id=116363642 ; https://www.npr.org/2024/01/10/1223906769/yemens-houthis-red-sea-attack-missiles-drones-us-navy-un-resolution ; https://www.voanews.com/a/us-destroyer-shoots-down-missile-drones-launched-by-houthis/7515647.html
[48] https://apnews.com/article/houthis-drone-ships-navy-missile-79aca676da82a61ce4a8151951727973
[49] https://edition.cnn.com/2026/09/10/politics/us-military-support-saudi-arabia-houthi-iran-yemen ; https://www.state.gov/u-s-security-cooperation-with-saudi-arabia
[50] https://t.me/army21ye/3759 ; https://t.me/army21ye/3757 ; https://t.me/army21ye/3754
[51] https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqlykpe4dk0yo ; https://theaviationist dot com/2026/07/31/task-force-air-arabia/
[52] https://t.me/BenTzionM/8374 ; https://theaviationist dot com/2026/09/18/italian-eurofighter-hit-saudi-arabia/
[53] https://x.com/shmsanarmy/status/2101406684963119362 ; https://x.com/shmsanarmy/status/2101406760598704468 ; https://x.com/shmsanarmy/status/2099533638756864276
[54] https://english.aawsat dot com/arab-world/5301398-houthi-ties-iraqi-factions-deepen-operational-alliance ; https://www.al-akhbar dot com/NewspaperArticles/arab/900355
[55] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/yemens-houthis-are-attacking-saudi-arabia-iraq-sources-say-2026-07-30/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-july-29-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-july-30-2026/
[56] https://x.com/SecWar/status/2077182768602132823 ; https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2026/04/deputy-secretary-landaus-meeting-with-iraqi-ambassador-khirullah/ ; https://ctc.westpoint.edu/standing-with-iran-the-integrated-combat-performance-of-iraqi-militias-during-operation-epic-fury/
[57] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/21/world/middleeast/iraq-prime-minister-interview-disarm-militias.html
[58] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/21/world/middleeast/iraq-prime-minister-interview-disarm-militias.html
[59] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/خاص-تفاصيل-مهلة-30-يونيو-لحصر-سلاح-الفصائل-العراقية
[60] https://www.aljazeera dot com/news/2026/8/12/iraq-says-sept-30-deadline-to-end-us-led-military-coalition-final ; https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/21/world/middleeast/iraq-prime-minister-interview-disarm-militias.html ; http://shafaq dot com/ar/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7-%D9%85-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81-%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-30-%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84
[61] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A9-30-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9
[62] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/the-leadership-and-purpose-of-iraqs-popular-mobilization-forces/
[63] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A9-30-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9
[64] https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/how-use-militia-spotlight-profiles
[65] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/خاص-تفاصيل-مهلة-30-يونيو-لحصر-سلاح-الفصائل-العراقية
[66] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/خاص-تفاصيل-مهلة-30-يونيو-لحصر-سلاح-الفصائل-العراقية
[67] https://t.me/AbumujahidAlasaf/15 ; https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/profile-islamic-resistance-iraq
[68] https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/21/world/middleeast/iraq-prime-minister-interview-disarm-militias.html
[69] https://www.alsumaria dot tv/news/security/576227/الكشف-عن-وصول-رسائل-أمريكية-إلى-العراق-بشأن-حصر-السلاح ; https://www.wsj.com/world/middle-east/u-s-blocks-iraqs-dollar-shipments-to-squeeze-its-iran-backed-militias-3270d5af ; https://www.newarab dot com/news/us-sends-dollar-shipment-iraq-threatens-sanctions; https://shafaq dot com/ar/سیاسة/حصري-اميركا-تشترط-تفكيك-الفصا-ل-مقابل-تحرير-30-مليار-دولار-من-موال-صدام
[70] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/خاص-تفاصيل-مهلة-30-يونيو-لحصر-سلاح-الفصائل-العراقية
[71] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/خاص-تفاصيل-مهلة-30-يونيو-لحصر-سلاح-الفصائل-العراقية
[72] https://ina.iq/ar/political/274331-.html
[73] https://shafaq dot com/ar/أمـن/الداخلية-العراقية-تعلن-غلاق-71-مقرا-وهميا-للحشد-الشعبي ; https://shafaq dot com/ar/ أمـن/محاصرة-مقر-فصيل-شيعي-مسلح-في-طراف-بغداد ; https://x.com/Tammuz_Intel/status/2080784147853750721 ; https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/العراق-لماذا-تتم-عملية-حصر-سلاح-الفصائل-سراً ; https://almadapaper dot net/442723/
[74] https://www.alaraby dot co.uk/politics/جرف-الصخر-اختبار-أوّل-صعب-لخطة-حصر-السلاح-في-العراق ; https://ctc.westpoint.edu/standing-with-iran-the-integrated-combat-performance-of-iraqi-militias-during-operation-epic-fury/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-august-19-2026/
[75] https://t.me/farsna/463917
[76] https://fararu dot com/fa/news/1004541/
[77] https://www.irna dot ir/news/86265341/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-february-17-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-april-29-2026/
[78] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-september-21-2026
[79] https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/22/iran-bloody-friday-crackdown-years-deadliest
[80] https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-morning-special-report-march-5-2026/ ; https://understandingwar.org/research/middle-east/iran-update-special-report-march-27-2026/
[81] https://x.com/IranIntl/status/2102790101235560531
[82] https://x.com/IranIntl/status/2102790101235560531
[83] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-may-23-2023
[84] https://x.com/IranIntl/status/2102729699172454653
[85] https://x.com/IranIntl/status/2102729699172454653
[86] https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/iran-update-january-15-2026