New Zealand celebrate winning the final.
New Zealand Black Ferns v England, Women’s Rugby World Cup New Zealand 2021 (played in 2022) Grand Final match at Eden Park, Auckland, New Zealand on Saturday 12 November 2022. Mandatory credit: © Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

Black Ferns celebrate their historic win over England in the 2022 World Cup final.
Photo: Andrew Cornaga / www.photosport.nz

Rugby World Cup: Black Ferns v Spain

Kickoff 4.30am, Monday, 25 August

York Community Stadium, York

Live blog updates on RNZ Sport

The pinnacle of women’s rugby is upon us, when the 2025 Rugby World Cup kicks off on Saturday morning, with hosts England taking on the USA at Sunderland.

New nations, a new trophy and a new outlook on the women’s game will make this year’s tournament the biggest yet.

Here’s what you need to know:

Women’s Rugby World Cup

Edition: 10th

Hosts: England

Teams: 16

Dates: 22 August-27 September

Defending champions: New Zealand

Black Ferns celebrate winning the 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup
New Zealand v USA
Photo Credit: Joanna Caird / Photosport

New Zealand’s first title came in 1998.
Photo: © Photosport Ltd / www.photosport.nz

History

The path for female players was paved with prejudice. The mere notion of a Women’s World Cup was derided by the dinosaurs governing the game back in the early 1990s.

The World Cup was conceived by Englishwomen and Richmond teammates Deborah Griffin, Sue Dorrington, Alice Cooper and Mary Forsyth, and the quartet secured Wales as the host nation.

The media didn’t cover it. The International Rugby Board refused to sanction it and just 3000 fans turned up to watch the final at Cardiff Arms Park.

Known as the ‘Gal Blacks’, New Zealand and the other competing nations were forced to fund their own way to Wales, with substandard training facilities and changing rooms. They were even forced to bring their second tournament forward to 1994, so it wouldn’t clash with the men.

The issue persisted until 1998, when the IRB finally sanctioned the event.

New Zealands Black Ferns celebrate their win over England 19-9 in the Final of the Womens Rugby World Cup 2002 at the Olympic Stadium Barcelona Spain, 25 May 2002. 
Copyright Photo: www.photosport.co.nz

The Kiwis claimed their next title in 2002 in Spain.
Photo: © Photosport Ltd 2002 www.photosport.co.nz

Ferns supremacy

In an inauspicious World Cup debut, the Black Ferns were knocked out by USA in the semifinals of the first tournament and did not appear at the second event in 1994, due to the IRB’s refusal to sanction it.

However, their 1998 win ushered in a decade of dominance. Their 44-12 win over the United States in the final was followed by a trio of tight tussles with the English in 2002 (19-9), 2006 (25-17) and 2010 (13-10).

They won four titles on the trot, until 2014, when Ireland abruptly halted their 20-match unbeaten run with a 17-14 win. New Zealand went on to win their final pool match against USA, but still failed to qualify for the semis for the first time.

Normality resumed in 2017, when the Kiwis reclaiming their crown with a 41-32 win over the ‘Red Roses’, before 2022 saw the most epic clash in women’s rugby history at Eden Park, ending in a dramatic 34-31 Ferns win.

Farah Palmer celebrates during the Womens Rugby World Cup Final at the between New Zealand and England at Commonwealth Stadium, Edmonton, Canada on 17 September 2006. Copyright Photo: Paul Seiser / www.photosport.co.nz

The Ferns edged old foes England in the 2006 final.
Photo: Paul Seiser

Fast facts

More than 375,000 tickets have already been sold, three times more than in 2022.

The Twickenham final is sold out, with 82,000 tickets, marking the largest crowd ever for a women’s rugby union match.

This will be the first edition officially known as the ‘Women’s Rugby World Cup’.

England enter the tournament as favourites, after winning 57 of their last 58 games.

All six World Rugby regions will be represented, with a South American team – Brazil – making its debut.

A new trophy will be contested in 2025, the third in the tournament’s history – it’s 38cm tall, weighs 4.5kg and made from 24 carat gold.

Emily Scarratt will become first England player to appear in five Women’s Rugby World Cups.

English referee Sara Cox will officiate at her fifth World Cup.

The tournament will feature an all-female panel of 10 referees, including Kiwis Maggie Cogger-Orr and Natarsha Ganley.

Black Ferns New Zealand team celebrates win.
Women's Rugby World Cup final. New Zealand Black Ferns v England, Twickenham Stoop, England. Sunday 5 September 2010. Copyright Photo: Paul Seiser / www.photosport.co.nz

New Zealand edged hosts England in 2010 by three points.
Photo: Paul Seiser

By the numbers

Top pointscorer: Emily Scarratt, England 175

Top tryscorer: Portia Woodman, New Zealand 20

Most tries in a single tournament: Portia Woodman 13 (2017)

Most tries in a single match: Portia Woodman 8 (2017)

Most points in a single match: Magali Harvey, Canada 41 (2017)

Most appearances: Gillian Florence, Canada 23

Biggest winning margin: New Zealand 134-6 v Germany (1998)

2014 Women's Rugby World Cup Final, Stade Jean Bouin, Paris, France 17/8/2014
England vs Canada
England's Kathy McLean with the trophy 
Mandatory Credit ©INPHO/Dan Sheridan

For the first time since 1994, a team other than New Zealand lifted the trophy in 2014.
Photo: Dan Sheridan

The stars

Emily Scarratt (England) – A wealth of experience

Portia Woodman-Wickliffe (New Zealand) – The GWOAT

Ellie Kildunne (England) – Reigning World Player of the Year

Braxton Sorenson-McGee (New Zealand) – Brings youthful exuberance from the back

Ilona Maher (USA) – Social media superstar

Alex Tessier (Canada) – Versatile leader

Jorja Miller (New Zealand) – Transitioned seamlessly to 15’s

Pauline Bourdon Sansus (France) – Enigmatic halfback

Emily Chancellor (Australia) – Uncompromising and tenacious

2017 Women's Rugby World Cup Final, Kingspan Stadium, Belfast 26/8/2017
England vs New Zealand
New Zealand's Fiao'o Faamausili lifts the Women's Rugby World Cup
Mandatory Credit ©INPHO/Dan Sheridan / www.photosport.nz

Back to the status quo in 2017, with the Black Ferns defeating England to reclaim their crown.
Photo: ©INPHO/Dan Sheridan, ©INPHO/Dan Sheridan

Past winners

1991 – USA 19-6 England

1994 – England 38-23 USA

1998 – New Zealand 44-12 USA

2002 – New Zealand 19-9 England

2006 – New Zealand 25-17 England

2010 – New Zealand 13-10 England

2014 – England 21-9 Canada

2017 – New Zealand 41-32 England

2021 – New Zealand 34-31 England

New Zealand – six titles (1998, 2002, 2006, 2010, 2017, 2021)

England – two titles (1994, 2014)

USA – one title (1991)

Farah Palmer celebrates with the trophy after the Black Fersn won the 1998 Women's Rugby World Cup Final
New Zealand v USA
Amsterdam, Netherlands
15th May, 1998
Photo Credit: Joanna Caird / Photosport

The Black Ferns have won six World Cups in their storied history.
Photo: ALAN_LEE

The teams

2025 Rugby World Cup pools

Pool A – England, Australia, USA, Samoa

Pool B – Canada, Scotland, Wales, Fiji

Pool C – New Zealand, Ireland, Japan, Spain

Pool D – France, Italy, South Africa, Brazil

Black Ferns players performing the Haka before the test against England at Twickenham.

The Black Ferns share their pool with newcomers Spain, as well as Japan and Ireland.
Photo: Photosport

Schedule

All times NZT

Pool Stage

Monday, 25 August – New Zealand v Spain, Pool C, York, 4.30am

Monday, 1 September – New Zealand v Japan, Pool C, Exeter, 1am

Monday, 8 September – New Zealand v Ireland, Pool C, 1.45am

Quarterfinals

Sunday, 14 September

Winners Pool C v Runners-up Pool D, midnight

Winners Pool B v Runners-up Pool A, 3am

Monday, 15 September

Winners Pool D v Runners-up Pool C, midnight

Winners Pool A v Runners-up Pool B, 3am

Semifinals

Saturday, 20 September – Winners QF1 v Winners QF2, 6am

Sunday, 21 September – Winners QF3 v Winners QF4, 2.30am

Bronze-medal playoff

Saturday, 27 September – Losers SF1 v Losers SF2, 11.30pm

Final

Sunday, 28 September – Winners SF1 v Winners SF2, 3am

The Blacks ferns sing the nationalanthem before the 1998 Womens Rugby World Cup. New Zealand v USA, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 15 May 1998.
Copyright Photo: Joanna Caird/www.photosport.co.nz

The Black ferns are looking to win their seventh Rugby World Cup title.
Photo: ALAN_LEE

Black Ferns squad

Props – Kate Henwood, Tanya Kalounivale, Veisinia Mahutariki-Fakalelu, Amy Rule, , Awhina Tangen-Wainohu, Chryss Viliko

Hookers – Vici-Rose Green, Atlanta Lolohea, Georgia Ponsonby

Locks – Alana Bremner, Chelsea Bremner, Laura Bayfield, Maiakawanakaulani Roos

Loose forwards – Liana Mikaele-Tu’u, Jorja Miller, Kaipo Olsen-Baker, Layla Sae, Kennedy Tukuafu

Halfbacks – Iritana Hohaia, Maia Joseph, Risaleaana Pouri-Lane

First-fives – Kelly Brazier, Ruahei Demant

Midfielders – Sylvia Brunt, Amy du Plessis, Logo-I-Pulotu Lemapu-Atai’i, Theresa Setefano, Stacey Waaka

Outside backs – Renee Holmes, Ayesha Leti-I’iga, Braxton Sorensen-McGee, Katelyn Vahaakolo, Portia Woodman-Wickliffe

Sign up for Ngā Pitopito Kōrero, a daily newsletter curated by our editors and delivered straight to your inbox every weekday.