Here are the key things you need to know before you leave work today (or if you work from home, before you shutdown your laptop).

MORTGAGE RATE CHANGES
No changes to report today. All rates are here. And note, you can compare mortgage offers with our new calculator that takes into account other costs and cashback incentives, here.

TERM DEPOSIT/SAVINGS RATE CHANGES
No changes here either. All updated term deposit rates less than 1 year are here, for 1-5 years, they are here.

JUNE SWOON
Economic activity (GDP) fell much further than forecast in the June quarter, down -0.9% from March with manufacturing sectors declining -3.5% and construction continuing to crater. Per capita declines were even worse. However, the March quarter was revised higher. And many observers see this ‘old’ data out of date for what will come in Q3-2025 (which we won’t get results for until just Pre-Christmas).

“EXPECT -50 BPS ON OCTOBER 6”
This awful GDP result had financial market reactions (see below) but it also socked the economics teams who follow the economy. Westpac has changed its call, now seeing a -50 bps rate cut at the October 8 Monetary Policy Statement and OCR review. They are unlikely to be the only one changing their call. In fact Kiwibank has quickly followed. These changed views are more about how the RBNZ seems likely to react rather than saying this is what they should do.

LOW RETURNS FROM PROPERTY INVESTMENT
Investors are facing some lackluster returns from residential property in the absence of capital gains. It turns out three bedroom houses were the worst performing type of residential property investment in Q2-2025.

A NEW MEMBER
Hayley Gourley, and ex-Rabobank general manager and current Seeka director, is joining the Reserve Bank Monetary Policy Committee.

NZX50 TURNS LOWER AGAIN
As at 3pm, the overall NZX50 index was down -0.9% its Wednesday session. It is also down -0.9% over the past five working days. However it is up +0.3% year-to-date. And it is now up +4.2% from a year ago. Market heavyweight F&P Healthcare is down -1.0% today so far. Infratil, Meridian, Ryman, and Vector are leading the decliners while Briscoes, Heartland, Air NZ, and Turner’s are the top gainers today.

LOOKING AHEAD
A week from today, Fonterra will release its 2024/25 financial results, their final milk payout level, and their dividend information (and capital return details). These will involve some of the largest non-government financial flows we will see in the economy this year.

STILL RISING
Meanwhile in the livestock sector, prices continue to rise as processors press for more supply to meet good demand. That is pushing prices up to record highs. (Our records go back to 2008.) That is true for both cattle and sheep.

HIGH DEMAND FOR LOWER YIELDS
There were 124 bids at today NZGB bond tenders for $450 mln available in two separate maturities. Those bids were of almost $1.5 bln in total. Both maturities brought yields that were lower than the prior equivalent events.

NO EXPANSION
Australian labour markets stumbled somewhat in August, falling -5,400 when a small +22,000 rise was expected. And the detail is even less positive because full-time employment fell by -40,900 to 10,077,300 people while part-time employment rose by +35,500 to 4,549,200 people. None of these changes were enough to materially change their 4.2% unemployment rate.

LAYOFFS
And staying in Australia, coal mines are closing as coal prices have retreated and are now back to 2016 levels. Companies are trying to blame ‘state royalty levels’ but the real driver are the low global prices.

SWAP RATES DROP SHARPLY
Wholesale swap rates are will probably be very sharply lower today across all durations, maybe by more than -10 bps at the short end. Keep an eye on our chart below which will record the final positions closer to 5pm. The 90 day bank bill rate was down -1 bp at 2.95% on Wednesday but will likely be sharply lower when reported tomorrow. Today, the Australian 10 year bond yield is down -1 bp from yesterday at 4.22%. The China 10 year bond rate is unchanged at 1.86%. The NZ Government 10 year bond rate is down -4 bps at 4.27%. The RBNZ data is now all delayed by one business day now, and was down -1 bp, also at 4.27% at the end of Wednesday trade. The UST 10yr yield is up +4 bps from yesterday at this time, now at 4.07%.

EQUITIES GENERALLY LOWER, TOKYO EXCEPTED
The local equity market is down +0.8% in Thursday trade. The ASX200 is down -0.5% in afternoon trade. Tokyo has opened up +1.1%. Hong Kong however is down -0.1% with Shanghai up +0.4%. Singapore is unchanged at its open. Wall Street ended its Wednesday session down -0.1% on the S&P500 in the aftermath of the Fed decision.

OIL DOWN
The oil price in the US is down -50 USc from yesterday at this time, now at just under US$64/bbl but the international Brent price is just under US$68/bbl.

CARBON PRICE HOLDS
There have been a few larger trades reported today, but the prices are unchanged at $57.50. The next official carbon auction is on December 3, 2025 and likely heading for another failure. See our daily chart tracker of the NZU price for carbon, courtesy of emsTradepoint.

GOLD SLIPS
In early Asian trade, gold is down -US$18 from yesterday, now at US$3664/oz.

NZD SLIDES SHARPLY
The Kiwi dollar is down -50 bps from this time yesterday, now at 59.3 USc on the fallout of the weak GDP result. Against the Aussie we are are down -40 bps at 89.2 AUc. Against the euro we are down another -25 bps at 50.2 euro cents. This all means the TWI-5 is now down -40 bps to just over 66.3.

BITCOIN HOLDS
The bitcoin price is now at US$116,993 and up just +0.2% from yesterday. Volatility has been again low just under +/- 1%.

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Keep abreast of upcoming events by following our Economic Calendar here ».