In AFP footage, several masked Hamas fighters are seen emerging from a tunnel carrying a body wrapped in a white plastic bag, believed to be that of a hostage Hamas had planned to hand over.
Behind them trails a crowd of men and children, some raising their mobile phones to capture the moment.
Previously, Hamas handed over what it said was the 16th of 28 hostage bodies it had agreed to return under the ceasefire deal, which came into effect on October 10.
But Israeli forensic examination determined Hamas had in fact handed over partial remains of a hostage whose body had already been brought back to Israel around two years ago, according to Netanyahu’s office.
In returning only the partial remains of an already returned captive, Netanyahu’s office and a campaign group representing hostage families accused Hamas of breaching the ceasefire.
Netanyahu’s office decried a “clear violation of the agreement” after identification procedures revealed the latest remains belonged “to the fallen hostage Ofir Tzarfati, who had been returned from the Gaza Strip in a military operation about two years ago”.
Israeli government spokeswoman, Shosh Bedrosian, told journalists that “in terms of consequences for Hamas nothing is off the table right now, but all of this is in full coordination with the United States, with [US] President [Donald] Trump and his team”.
A Palestinian boy carrying belongings walks past the rubble of destroyed buildings in the al-Tuffah neighbourhood of Gaza City on October 27, 2025. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
Bedrosian also accused Hamas of staging the discovery of Tzarfati’s remains.
“I can confirm to you today that Hamas dug a hole in the ground yesterday, placed the partial remains of Ofir inside of it, covered it back up with dirt, and handed it over to the Red Cross,” she said.
The Hostages and Missing Families Forum urged the Israeli government to take action.
“In light of Hamas’ severe breach of the agreement last night … the Israeli government cannot and must not ignore this, and must act decisively against these violations,” the forum said, accusing Hamas of knowing the location of the missing hostages.
‘Break its legs’
Hamas spokesperson Hazem Qassem rejected claims the group knows where the remaining bodies are, arguing that Israel’s bombardment during the two-year conflict had left locations unrecognisable.
“The movement is determined to hand over the bodies of the Israeli captives as soon as possible once they are located,” he told AFP.
Hamas has already returned all 20 living hostages as agreed in the ceasefire deal.
Hamas also accused Israel of ceasefire violations, with the territory’s health ministry saying that at least 94 people had been killed in Israeli fire since the truce began.
On the ground in Gaza, 60-year-old Abdul-Hayy al-Hajj Ahmed told AFP he was afraid the war would start again because of the mounting pressure on Hamas.
“Now they accuse Hamas of stalling, and that is a pretext for renewed escalation and war,” he said.
“We want to rest. I believe the war will come back.”
Israel’s far-right national security minister accused Hamas of stalling the release of the remaining bodies.
“It is time to break its legs once and for all,” Itamar Ben Gvir wrote on X.
Third set of remains
During their October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, Hamas militants took 251 people hostage, most of whom had been released, rescued or recovered before this month’s ceasefire.
The attack itself resulted in the deaths of 1221 people on the Israeli side, most of them civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official Israeli figures.
Israel’s subsequent assault on Gaza killed at least 68,531 people, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry that the UN considers reliable.
Despite the ceasefire, the toll has continued to climb as more bodies are found under the rubble.
Ofir Tzarfati was at the Nova music festival on October 7 when he was “abducted into captivity, where he was murdered”, the hostage forum said.
It added that this was the third time remains belonging to him had been returned, after his body was recovered at the end of 2023, and additional remains were returned in March 2024.
“This is the third time we have been forced to open Ofir’s grave and rebury our son,” Tzarfati’s family were quoted as saying in the statement from the forum.
“The circle supposedly ‘closed’ back in December 2023, but it never truly closes.”
-Agence France-Presse