Israeli military forces have targeted multiple locations in the southern Gaza Strip, conducting operations in areas designated under military-controlled zones. Local witnesses reported heavy artillery bombardment in eastern Rafah and intensive helicopter gunfire in eastern Khan Younis, with visible smoke columns rising from the impacted regions. No immediate casualty figures were reported from Monday’s incidents, which represent the latest in a series of reported violations since the ceasefire implementation.

Ceasefire Violation Documentation

According to the Gaza Government Media Office, Israeli military actions have resulted in more than 590 violations of the ceasefire agreement that took effect on October 10. These reported violations have allegedly caused significant Palestinian casualties, with at least 357 fatalities and 903 injuries documented since the truce began. The ongoing incidents continue despite diplomatic efforts to maintain the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Palestinian factions in Gaza.

Ceasefire Terms and Mediation Framework

The current ceasefire arrangement was established through mediation by Türkiye, Egypt, and Qatar with backing from the United States, aiming to halt two years of military war that resulted in over 70,000 Palestinian fatalities and more than 170,000 injuries since October 2023. The agreement’s initial phase includes provisions for hostage and prisoner exchanges while envisioning Gaza’s reconstruction and the establishment of new governance mechanisms that exclude Hamas from political control.

Humanitarian Context

The reported violations occur against the backdrop of severe humanitarian challenges in Gaza, where infrastructure remains extensively damaged and displacement levels remain critical despite the nominal ceasefire. The continued military activities in southern Gaza raise concerns about the sustainability of the truce and the prospects for implementing the agreement’s subsequent phases, including reconstruction and political transition components.