CUA LAO, Vietnam — Typhoon Kajiki made landfall in Vietnam on Monday, unleashing dangerous winds as the powerful storm surged through the country’s central provinces – prompting authorities to evacuate tens of thousands of residents.

Kajiki barreled into Vietnam’s Nghe An and Ha Tinh provinces at around 3 p.m. local time with wind speeds of 82 mph, according to Vietnam’s national weather forecast agency.

Powerful gusts ripped through properties, uprooted trees from the ground and knocked down lampposts, according to state media. The provinces are around 217 miles south of the capital, Hanoi. Earlier, residents and business owners along the coast had boarded up windows and stacked sandbags outside homes, restaurants and hotels.

Authorities shut down schools, two provincial airports, and organized mass evacuations from coastal provinces as Kajiki – the fifth typhoon to hit Vietnam this year – churned toward the Southeast Asian nation.

More than 40,000 people had been evacuated in low-lying coastal communities as of Monday morning, according to the state-run VN Express.

Huge waves pound central provinces

Eyewitnesses described huge waves gushing through streets in the coastal regions, according to Reuters, as roofs collapsed and homes were flooded.

“It’s terrifying,” said Dang Xuan Phuong, 48, who lives in Cua Lao, a tourism town in Nghe An. “When I look down from the higher floors, I could see waves as tall as two meters, and the water has flooded the roads around us.”

Areas in Ha Tinh were left without power and unstable phone networks after torrential rain forced residents to seek shelter, according to state media reports, which also said that the typhoon triggered tidal surges, flooding coastal areas in Thanh Hoa province.

The storm was moving slowly and “gradually weakening,” according to an update from the country’s weather forecast agency on Monday evening, but added that the risk of strong winds remained. It came after the Joint Typhoon Warning Center previously forecast that Kajiki would drop to tropical depression strength by early Tuesday.

Authorities in the country’s central provinces activated emergency measures on Sunday, which included a plan to evacuate around 587,000 people from Thanh Hoa, Quang Tri, Hue and Danang provinces, banning fishing vessels from leaving shore and securing dams and flood walls, according to VNA.

More than 300,000 military personnel were mobilized with the Navy, Coast Guard and Air Force on standby for rescue operations, the news agency reported.

Vietnamese government officials had compared the typhoon to Typhoon Yagi, the most powerful storm to hit the region last year, which devastated Vietnam’s north, killing about 300 people and causing widespread damage to infrastructure, factories and farmland. Yagi made landfall as the equivalent of a Category 4 hurricane, and while Kajiki is weaker, it has brought destructive winds and flooding.

Climate projections ‘materializing’

The storm is expected to move inland towards Laos and Thailand, China’s Meteorological Center reported, with the risk for flash flooding and mudslides increasing. Between 200-400 millimeters of rain is forecast in some regions in Vietnam, with isolated areas exceeding 600 mm.

Typhoon Kajiki had brushed past the southern coast of China’s Hainan island and parts of Guangdong province Sunday evening. Known for its sandy beaches, luxury resorts and duty-free shopping, the city of Sanya on Hainan island closed tourist attractions, shuttered businesses and suspended public transport.

Sanya downgraded its typhoon alert on Monday morning but cautioned that heavy rain and storms in southern Hainan were expected to continue, Reuters reported.

Scientists have long warned that the human-induced climate crisis – for which developed nations bear greater historical responsibility – has only exacerbated the scale and intensity of regional storms, with countries in the Global South facing the worst impacts.

“It’s frightening to see our projections from just last year already materializing,” Benjamin Horton, a professor of earth science at City University, Hong Kong, told the Associated Press. “We are no longer predicting the future — we are living it.”

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