AI workloads are already expensive due to the high cost of renting GPUs and the associated energy consumption. Memory bandwidth issues make things worse. When memory lags, workloads take longer to process. Longer runtimes result in higher costs, as cloud services charge based on hourly usage. Essentially, memory inefficiencies increase the time to compute, turning what should be cutting-edge performance into a financial headache.

Remember that the performance of an AI system is no better than its weakest link. No matter how advanced the processor is, limited memory bandwidth or storage access can restrict overall performance. Even worse, if cloud providers fail to clearly communicate the problem, customers might not realize that a memory bottleneck is reducing their ROI.

Will public clouds fix the problem?

Cloud providers are now at a critical juncture. If they want to remain the go-to platform for AI workloads, they’ll need to address memory bandwidth head-on—and quickly. Right now, all major players, from AWS to Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure, are heavily marketing the latest and greatest GPUs. But GPUs alone won’t cure the problem unless paired with advancements in memory performance, storage, and networking to ensure a seamless data pipeline for AI workloads.