TOKYO – Japan’s National Police Agency has released a rulebook detailing new fines and penalties for cyclists who commit road rule violations, as part of a crackdown ahead of next April’s implementation of a revised road traffic law.
Starting April 1, 2026, cyclists aged 16 and older will be issued blue tickets on the spot for offenses that could lead to accidents, such as using a phone while riding. Those who are issued blue tickets can avoid prosecution if they pay their fine on time.
The rulebook, released Sept. 4, also clarified that for less serious violations, such as riding on the sidewalk where it is not permitted, cycling with an umbrella or failing to use lights at night, police will continue the current policy of issuing warnings instead of fines, except in cases where a person is deemed to be endangering others.
The clarifications on sidewalk riding came after the government solicited public opinion and received mostly negative responses to the initial plan of imposing 6,000 yen fines.
Blue tickets will be issued in cases such as using a mobile phone while cycling, entering a closed railroad crossing, or riding a bike without brakes, with the violations attracting fines of 12,000 yen, 7,000 yen and 5,000 yen, respectively.
Meanwhile, serious violations, such as cycling under the influence of alcohol, will continue to result in the existing red traffic ticket, which is subject to criminal penalties.