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While gold and silver have taken centre stage in 2025, another essential metal is quietly rising — copper.
Often referred to as “Dr Copper” for its reputation as a barometer of global growth, the red metal is now benefiting from powerful, structural demand trends that stretch far beyond traditional construction and manufacturing.
A critical resource for electrification and AI
Copper’s role in electrification is well known. It’s the foundation of electric vehicles, renewable energy grids, and the wiring that connects our cities and homes.
But a new and rapidly accelerating source of demand has emerged — artificial intelligence.
AI systems, especially large language models, are extraordinarily data- and power-intensive. The servers that run them require vast new data centres, each demanding kilometres of copper wiring, advanced cooling systems, and resilient power infrastructure.
The world’s major tech firms are racing to expand data capacity, sparking a surge in construction and energy investment. According to Goldman Sachs, AI-related data centre growth could add over 1 million tonnes of copper demand per year by 2030, on top of the already tight global market.
Tight supply and limited new discoveries
On the supply side, the copper industry faces significant constraints. New mine discoveries are scarce, development timelines are long, and recent disruptions in Chile and Panama have only added to the squeeze.
That imbalance between accelerating demand and limited supply is why analysts believe copper could remain in a long-term bull market — even as precious metals dominate headlines.
Three big ASX copper plays BHP Group Ltd (ASX: BHP)
As one of the world’s largest diversified miners, BHP remains a cornerstone for copper exposure. Its Escondida mine in Chile is the world’s largest copper operation, while its Olympic Dam and Spence projects add long-life, low-cost production. BHP’s scale and balance sheet give it leverage to rising copper prices while cushioning against short-term volatility.
Sandfire Resources Ltd (ASX: SFR)
For investors seeking more direct copper exposure, Sandfire offers a purer play. The miner operates the MATSA copper complex in Spain and the Motheo mine in Botswana, giving it a global production footprint. Sandfire is well-positioned to benefit from higher copper prices as it continues to ramp up output and improve cash flow generation.
Evolution Mining Ltd (ASX: EVN)
While primarily a gold producer, Evolution offers meaningful copper upside through its Ernest Henry and Northparkes operations in Queensland and New South Wales. The company expects copper production of 70,000–80,000 tonnes by FY26, providing a natural hedge against gold price swings and a valuable link to the global electrification theme.
Copper diversification
For investors preferring broader exposure, the Global X Copper Miners ETF (ASX: WIRE) offers access to a global basket of copper producers. The ETF has gained more than 40% over the past 12 months, reflecting renewed investor confidence in copper’s long-term prospects.
Copper’s story is quietly evolving from a cyclical industrial metal to a structural growth commodity. As nations electrify, decarbonise, and digitalise, copper remains at the centre of it all, quietly conducting the next great economic transformation.