New institute aims to evaluate emerging AI capabilities in a bid to keep Aussies safe.

The Australian federal government has launched its AI safety institute to provide trusted expert capability to monitor, test and share information on emerging AI technologies, risks and harms.
Announced by the department of science, industry and resources, the institute has been created to keep Aussies safe by evaluating emerging AI capabilities, sharing information and supporting timely actions to address potential risks.
The AI safety institute’s has several roles, firstly to help the government keep pace with rapid developments in AI technologies, dynamically addressing emerging risks and harms.
It will also enhance the federal government’s understanding of technical developments in advanced AI and potential impacts.
Tim Ayres, the minister for Industry and innovation and minister for science said he is focused on calibrating Australia’s approach to AI carefully, in a way that “maximises AI’s value and mitigates the risks”.
“As AI technology evolves, the institute will work across government to support best practice regulation, advise where updates to legislation might be needed and coordinate timely and consistent action to protect Australians,” he said.
The institute will serve as a central hub to share insights and support coordinated government action and give guidance on AI opportunity, risk and safety for businesses, government and the public through established channels including the National AI Centre (NAIC).
Additionally, the institute will support Australia’s commitments under international AI safety agreements. Its work will complement existing legal and regulatory frameworks that already protect Australians’ rights and safety.
Ayres said the federal government will ensure the institute has capability to ensure AI companies are compliant with Australian law and uphold legal standards around fairness and transparency.
“Collaborating with domestic and international partners, including the National AI Centre and the International Network of AI Safety Institutes, the Institute will support global efforts to address AI risks and harms, and ensure AI development aligns with Australia’s values,” he said.
“This includes delivering technical assessments, fostering bilateral and multilateral engagement on AI safety, and publishing research to inform industry, academia and the Australian people.”
The AI safety institute will be operational in early 2026.