With 2025 coming to a close, it sees the end of one of the deadliest years on Australian roads in more than a decade. With the new year comes new rules designed to keep all road users safe, with changes being introduced in every state.
Many jurisdictions already rolled out major changes such as lower speed limits, soaring penalties, and AI-powered enforcement in 2025. But there is more on the way, with drivers warned that breaching these new rules can come with significant fines.
Sydney-based lawyer Avinash Singh told Yahoo News what to expect in the coming months, along with some recent changes you may not be aware of.
Do you have a story? Contact newsroomau@yahoonews.com
Numerous road rules came into effect in 2025, with another fresh suite headed for 2026. Source: Getty
NSW school zones could drop to 30km/h
This year, school zones and high pedestrian areas could soon see speed limits drop from 40km/h to 30km/h, a measure aimed at protecting kids and pedestrians.
It’s about giving the government and councils more flexibility to implement the globally recommended safe speed limit of 30km/h.
This change is still before Parliament.
Meanwhile, novice motorbike riders will face a major overhaul of the Motorcycle Graduated Licensing Scheme (MGLS).
With changes expected mid-year, riders will be required to wear protective gloves and high-visibility vests, making safety gear as standard as helmets.
As part of the National Heavy Vehicle Driver Competency Framework (NHVDCF), scheduled to begin rollout in July 2026, there will also be competency-based assessments for people who have their driver’s licence cancelled or refused “before they are allowed to be reissued with a licence”, Singh said.
Victoria set to change penalties for fine defaulters
From July 1, the Fines Reform Regulations 2026 and Infringements Regulations 2026 will overhaul the penalties for fine defaulters, changing how much and how quickly people pay when they breach the law.
Another existing road rule in the state will be expanded on this year. Already, drivers are required to slow down to 40 km/h when approaching and passing stationary or slow-moving vehicles — and from July 1, this rule now also applies to roadside assistance vehicles, protecting workers at the side of the road.
“Drivers must slow to 40km/h when approaching and passing stationary or slow-moving vehicles to apply to roadside assistance vehicles,” Singh said.
Tasmania
As Tasmania enters the final year of its decade-long Towards Zero Road Safety Strategy (2017–2026), the state remains focused on its ambitious short-term goal to reduce annual serious injuries and fatalities to fewer than 200 by 2026.
However, recent data indicate it’s currently off-track to meet the milestone, with serious casualties remaining higher at over 300 annually, including 345 in 2023.
To bridge the gap in the final year of the strategy, the Tasmanian Government and local police are intensifying enforcement efforts and safety campaigns, such as Operation Safe Arrival, to target high-risk behaviour.
Meanwhile, the Road Safety Advisory Council (RSAC) is currently finalising a new Speed Management Strategy (2025–2030), which aims to better protect vulnerable road users by facilitating lower “posted” speed limits in high-risk zones.
While Tasmania’s standard school zone remains 40 km/h as of late 2025, the Australasian College of Road Safety (ACRS) and the Tasmanian Association of State School Organisations (TASSO) have been in formal discussions to advocate for a reduction to 30 km/h.
Under the proposed strategy, the first round of these new lower speed limits is expected to be implemented in various “posted” zones across the state starting in early 2026.
Novice motorbike riders will be required to wear protective gloves and high-visibility vests, making safety gear as standard as helmets. Source: Getty
Queensland to reduce more speed limits
Queensland is gradually lowering speed limits in busy areas, with more changes on the horizon in 2026.
The rollout of reduced speed limits will continue over the next year, targeting high-traffic zones to improve safety for drivers and pedestrians alike.
Already, some areas have seen their limits drop from 50km/h to 40km/h under changes enabled by the Transport Operations (Road Use Management—Road Rules) Regulation 2009.
For instance, local authorities are phasing in 40 km/h zones in areas like the Hervey Bay Esplanade and parts of the Cairns CBD following crash reduction success, with further urban reductions expected across the state in 2026.
ACT’s AI cameras cracking down on seatbelt offences
The ACT is stepping up road safety with a new AI-powered traffic camera network.
Passed in 2025, the enabling legislation allows cameras to automatically detect seatbelt offences.
“These are designed to detect offenders who do not wear seatbelts correctly,” Singh said.
Enforcement began on November 3, 2025, and the system is now actively monitoring drivers across the territory.
Northern Territory and Western Australia
Australia is introducing stricter, more frequent licensing requirements for older drivers, with full nationwide integration planned for 2026.
From December 1, 2025, most eastern states began rolling out a national framework requiring drivers aged 75 and over to undergo mandatory medical checks.
These checks increase in frequency and stringency as drivers age, with those 80 and older requiring annual medical assessments.
Western Australia and the Northern Territory are set to complete their adoption of the framework by early 2026, meaning all older drivers across the country will face non-automatic licence renewals tied to health and driving ability.
More 40km/h school zones for South Australia
South Australia is expanding school zone safety with new speed limits on busy arterial roads.
By the end of 2026, all identified school-adjacent main roads will have 40 km/h time-based limits in place, protecting children during peak school hours.
The rollout began in late 2025 and is steadily progressing across the state.
Australia is introducing stricter, more frequent licensing requirements for older drivers. Source: Getty.
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