Reconsidering space-for-time substitution in climate change ecology

Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

Margaret E. K. Evans

Department of Wildland Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA

Peter B. Adler & Michael Stemkovski

Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA

Peter B. Adler & Michael Stemkovski

Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Amy L. Angert

Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Amy L. Angert

Biodiversity Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Amy L. Angert & Jennifer L. Williams

Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

Sharmila M. N. Dey

Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

Martin P. Girardin

Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

Kelly A. Heilman & Daniel L. Perret

Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Research Unit Forest Dynamics, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Stefan Klesse

Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Dov F. Sax

Institute at Brown for Environment and Society, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Dov F. Sax

Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA

Seema N. Sheth

Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Jennifer L. Williams