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Building a dividend portfolio isn’t just about chasing the highest dividend yields — it is about finding the right balance between reliable income, diversification, and long-term growth potential.

With $250,000 to invest, you could create a mix of quality Australian dividend stocks and ETFs that together could deliver around a 5% yield, while also positioning your capital to grow over time.

Here’s how I would do it.

Start with a strong income ETF

To give the portfolio instant diversification and exposure to many of the ASX’s best dividend payers, I would allocate a portion to the Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF (ASX: VHY).

This popular ETF targets Australian shares with higher-than-average forecast dividend yields, while aiming to avoid unsustainable payers. With its broad spread across sectors, I think the fund would act as a solid core holding.

Add quality blue chips

I would include Macquarie Group Ltd (ASX: MQG) for its mix of dividend income and exposure to global infrastructure and investment banking. While its payouts can vary with market conditions, Macquarie’s long-term record of rewarding shareholders is impressive.

Telstra Group Ltd (ASX: TLS) would also make the cut. As Australia’s largest telecommunications company, it offers reliable earnings from a defensive industry and is committed to paying fully franked dividends.

Include Australian dividend stocks with growth potential

To boost potential capital growth alongside income, I would add Accent Group Ltd (ASX: AX1) and Universal Store Holdings Ltd (ASX: UNI).

Both are retail businesses with strong brands and market positions, offering healthy dividend yields today with room for dividend growth as their earnings continue to rise.

Add property and agriculture exposure for diversification

For real estate exposure, Dexus Industria REIT (ASX: DXI) could be attractive. It focuses on industrial and logistics properties — sectors with strong demand trends — and pays out steady, high-yield distributions.

From the agriculture sector, Rural Funds Group (ASX: RFF) offers exposure to farmland and agricultural assets with long-term leases in place, providing a dependable income stream.

Include a global income specialist

Finally, GQG Partners Inc (ASX: GQG) would bring a global dimension to the portfolio. As a fund manager specialising in global equities, it has been a strong performer historically and pays out a high portion of its profits as dividends. And with its shares down materially from their highs, its forecast yield is currently out of this world at over 10%.

Foolish takeaway

By combining an income ETF like the Vanguard Australian Shares High Yield ETF with a selection of blue chips, mid-caps, property, agriculture, and global exposure, this $250,000 portfolio could generate significant passive income of $12,500 per annum with an average dividend yield of 5%.

And over time, reinvesting dividends or letting them compound could turn this income-focused portfolio into a powerful wealth-building machine.