Australia has retained its AAA sovereign credit rating from Morningstar DBRS, with the ratings agency concluding the nation’s strong economic fundamentals and institutional settings continue to outweigh mounting domestic and global risks.
Confirming Australia’s long-term foreign and local currency issuer ratings at AAA with a Stable trend, Morningstar DBRS said the country’s diversified economy, sound macroeconomic policy framework and effective governing institutions remained key strengths underpinning its credit profile.
Although the agency acknowledged challenges including above-target inflation, housing shortages and an increasingly uncertain global environment, it said these factors were unlikely to materially weaken Australia’s credit fundamentals in the near term.
Morningstar DBRS said the Australian economy was gradually rebalancing following tighter monetary policy, with higher energy prices linked to the Iran conflict in early 2026 delaying inflation’s return to target and prompting the Reserve Bank of Australia to lift the cash rate by a cumulative 75 basis points since February to 4.35 per cent.
Consumption growth has slowed, the housing market has cooled and unemployment has edged higher, while the IMF forecasts GDP growth of 1.9 per cent in 2026 and 1.7 per cent in 2027.
Public finances also continued to support Australia’s credit standing despite the return to budget deficits after two consecutive years of surplus.
Morningstar DBRS noted the underlying cash balance recorded a deficit of $10 billion, or 0.4 per cent of GDP, in FY2024-25 and projected deficits of around 1 per cent of GDP over the coming years before narrowing later in the decade.
The agency said prudent fiscal management should help stabilise government debt at around 51 per cent of GDP, a level it considers moderate compared with other advanced economies.
Housing affordability and supply constraints remained among the country’s most significant structural challenges, with higher borrowing costs, affordability pressures and recent federal housing tax changes expected to soften demand.
Nevertheless, Morningstar DBRS said persistent supply shortages, high construction costs, labour shortages and planning constraints would limit the scale of any decline in house prices.
Despite Australia’s high household debt levels and widespread use of variable-rate mortgages, the agency said financial stability risks remained contained because most borrowers had strengthened their balance sheets and retained substantial mortgage repayment buffers. It also described Australia’s banking system as well capitalised and capable of absorbing potential loan losses.
Looking beyond domestic conditions, Morningstar DBRS identified China’s economic outlook as Australia’s principal external risk, given China accounts for around one-third of Australian exports.
It warned a prolonged slowdown in China could weaken demand for Australian commodities and affect education and tourism exports, although Australia’s floating exchange rate and improved external balance sheet provide important buffers against external shocks.
The agency said Australia’s robust political institutions continued to be a defining strength of its sovereign credit profile, while warning the ratings could come under pressure if medium-term growth prospects deteriorate materially or fiscal discipline weakens on a sustained basis.