Who hasn’t heard crazy theories about NASA? This agency has bold ideas and it is doing great discoveries in space. The latest idea is to install a nuclear reactor on the Moon before 2023 because the agency wants to guarantee enough energy for future bases on the Moon, and to reinforce space leadership of the United States against competitors like China and Russia. So, let’s find more about NASA’s plan.

Nuclear energy on the Moon

Going to the Moon is not an easy task – I mean, who ever thought it was? –  because nights here last 14 terrestrial days, so it would be mostly impossible to sustain human bases for long periods. But this is not going to stop NASA and they have come up with fission surface power (FSP) to generate at least 100 kilowatts of electricity, to make an Earth comparison that’s how much 80 houses on Earth consume. I don’t know if you know how big of a deal this is, it could power labs, life-support systems, communications, and habitats, ensuring astronauts can live and work on the Moon continuously.

Making it happen

NASA has made some progress since 2022, when it funded several private companies with $5 million to design lunar nuclear reactors. Now, the plan is to double the initial energy capacity and go from design to construction in no more than 5 years.

This means the rhythm changes. It’s not about just investigating anymore, the important thing is to put into practice a technology that could be essential to establish a permanent presence on the Moon.

Space race

China and Russia have already announced their own plans to install bases on the Moon, they will also use nuclear energy. In Washington, they fear these nations implement ‘’exclusion zones’’ that limit the access of other countries to the Moon.

For this reason, the U.S. government decided to increase space budget and make advanced nuclear projects a priority within the defence and exploration global strategy. This way, NASA becomes the center of a policy that combines science, innovation, and geopolitics.

Sean Dutty, NASA’s key figure

Although behind NASA’s leadership is always engineers and scientists, for this mission there is the current acting administrator of NASA and a former tv host: Sean Duffy.

Despite its temporary position, Duffy pushed forward the construction of the lunar nuclear reactor. According to what he said, ‘’we are on a race to the Moon against China, we can’t fall behind.’’ His decision reflects the increasing geopolitical pressure when it comes to space, where each power country looks for securing strategic areas and resources.

Beyond the Moon

The nuclear reactor project is not just about the Moon, it’s more than that. In this project you will also find other ideas such as:

Retiring the International Space Station (ISS) in 2030.
Developing new space stations with international partners.
Using the Moon as a platform for more ambitious missions, like exploring Mars.

NASA’s new lunar race

As you see, NASA’s announcement is a turning point in space exploration. Installing a nuclear reactor on the Moon will power future bases, and it will send a clear message: the United States wants to lead the new space race.

Having in mind China and Russia are making progress with similar projects, NASA’s idea of nuclear energy is a strategic tool to make sure the future of human exploration goes way far from Earth.

Who hasn’t thought about space missions? They seem like they were taken from a science-fiction movie, but this is closer to becoming a reality. We’ll have to wait and see if NASA makes any progress too.