In recent years, cricket has seen an increase in cases involving substances of abuse. These substances as defined by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), are frequently abused in society outside of the context of sport. They are included on the Prohibited List and are banned in-competition only, due to their potential to harm health, impair judgement and damage the integrity of sport.
The substances of abuse on the WADA Prohibited List include –
Cocaine (S.6a – Non-specified Stimulants);
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA / “ecstasy”) (S.6b – Specified Stimulants);
Diamorphine (Heroin) (S.7 – Narcotics); and
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) (S.8 – Cannabinoids)
Athletes who test positive in-competition face sanctions of two to four years, while those who can prove use occurred out-of-competition may receive reduced bans of three months, or one month if a recognised treatment programme is completed. In addition to sporting consequences, it is important to remember that the use or possession of some of these substances is illegal in many countries and can have consequences beyond the sporting arena.
While the reasons behind increased use in cricket are unclear, whether party culture, peer influence, mental health pressures, or a combination of these factors, the trend represents a growing concern for the cricketing community.
Cricketers should therefore be reminded of their anti-doping obligations and responsibilities under the Code. As public figures and role models, their behaviour can also significantly influence young fans and aspiring cricketers.
Additionally, Members also have a part to play in protecting the sport from the damaging effects of doping by –
Including targeted education on substances of abuse in their anti-doping programmes.
Strengthening mental health support for cricketers and
Encouraging open dialogue around mental health and substance use to reduce stigma and support wellbeing.
Substances of abuse can impact careers, reputations, and health. While it may not be used to enhance performance in cricket, there is a line between personal lifestyle and professional responsibility that cannot be blurred. By providing education and extending support, cricket can continue to protect its integrity and the wellbeing of its players.