An artist's illustration showing Saturn's rings and several moons.

ⓘ Placidplace – Pixabay

An artist’s illustration showing Saturn’s rings and several moons.

Astronomers have discovered new moons orbiting Jupiter and Saturn using powerful telescopes. And the next space missions could also lead to the discovery of other natural satellites around these gas giants.

Jupiter and Saturn are the two largest planets in our solar system and also have numerous moons in orbit around them. But by observing these gas giants, astronomers have recently discovered new moons. Indeed, four new natural satellites were found around Jupiter and eleven around Saturn.

These discoveries were announced by the Minor Planet Center. However, these celestial objects are not particularly large, as they have an average diameter of about 3 km. In addition, other characteristics have been revealed, such as their very wide orbits and their extremely low magnitudes, between 25 and 27.

An image showing several moons orbiting Saturn.

ⓘ NASA

An image showing several moons orbiting Saturn.

As a result, it is impossible to see these new moons with an amateur telescope. And to discover them, astronomers Scott Sheppard of the Carnegie Institution for Science, David Tholen of the University of Hawaii, and Edward Ashton used the Magellan, Canada-France-Hawaii (CFHT), and Subaru telescopes, which are powerful devices.

Thus, as of today, Jupiter has 101 moons and Saturn has 285. But these numbers could change in the coming years. Indeed, several spacecraft are currently heading toward Jupiter and they could make further discoveries. It should also be noted that moons can form quickly, especially in a chaotic environment where collisions between celestial objects are frequent. Subsequently, under the influence of gravity, these fragments can merge and enter orbit around the planet.

Minor Planet Center (1 and 2)

Image source: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute

Alexis StegmannAlexis Stegmann – Tech Writer – 558 articles published on Notebookcheck since 2025

I’ve been working in the field of web writing for several years, and I’m passionate about keeping readers up to date with the latest news on astronomy, technology, the world of video games and other exciting subjects. In particular, I’ve had the opportunity to work on a number of websites, which has enabled me to cover a wide range of subjects. In my personal life, I’m passionate about a wide range of subjects, including astronomy, video games, history and science. I’m also drawn to psychology, which is a subject that deserves greater documentation and recognition.