Australia News Beep
  • News Beep
  • Australia
  • Headlines
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Health
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology
Australia News Beep
Australia News Beep
  • News Beep
  • Australia
  • Headlines
  • Business
  • Entertainment
  • Health
  • Science
  • Sports
  • Technology

Browsing Tag

Mitochondria

21 posts
HHealth
Cellular responses to ischemic reperfusion injury in young vs older donor organs. During ischemia, the deprivation of oxygen and nutrients leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and energy loss. In young cells, mitochondrial resilience helps sustain ATP production, ameliorating damage. Old cells, in contrast, experience significant ATP depletion, relying heavily on anaerobic metabolism, which leads to lactate buildup, pH reduction, and cellular stress. Upon reperfusion, the restoration of blood flow triggers oxidative stress as mitochondria generate excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS). Young cells compensate for those events through robust antioxidant systems, maintaining cellular integrity. Conversely, in old cells, impaired antioxidant defenses result in unregulated ROS production, furthermore damaging membranes, organelles, and DNA. Additionally, old cells release pro-inflammatory genes, amplifying local inflammation. Consequences are particularly severe in aged vascular endothelial cells, with ion pump dysfunction (e.g., Na⁺/K⁺ ATPase) causing ionic imbalances and cellular edema. This disruption exacerbates ischemic injury, progressing to irreversible damage. In contrast, young cells effectively resolve edema and inflammation through mechanisms that include macrophage945 mediated clearance of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs) and anti-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., IL-10 and TGF-β), allowing recovery and tissue repair. In old cells, persistent ROS generation, unresolved inflammation, and DAMP accumulation lead to irreversible inflammation, organelle collapse, and eventual cell death. Created in BioRender. Kayumov, M. (2025) https://BioRender.com/m23u7ro .
Read More

Scientists outline how organ rejuvenation strategies could solve the donor shortage

  • December 12, 2025
New insights into cellular aging, perfusion technologies, and senescence-targeting treatments show how aging organs could be revived, turning…
SScience
Study: Nanomaterial-induced mitochondrial biogenesis enhances intercellular mitochondrial transfer efficiency. Image Credit: Julien Tromeur / Shutterstock
Read More

Nanoflower-treated stem cells deliver healthier mitochondria to stressed cells

  • December 10, 2025
By engineering nanomaterials that boost mitochondrial biogenesis, researchers show how stem cells can become powerful “mitochondrial biofactories,” offering…
SScience
Brighter Side of News
Read More

Scientists recharge and repair human cells using donated mitochondria

  • December 3, 2025
Tiny structures inside your cells keep your body alive by turning food into fuel. These structures, called mitochondria,…
SScience
Aging cells shown under a microscope with visible mitochondrial structures
Read More

Scientists Find a Way to Help Aging Cells “Swap Their Batteries”

  • December 3, 2025
For decades, aging at the cellular level has been blamed on one tiny structure inside our cells: the…
SScience
Innate immunity and metabolic stress drive a unique form of cell death
Read More

Innate immunity and metabolic stress drive a unique form of cell death

  • December 2, 2025
In several disease conditions, including infections and cancers, innate immune activation and nutrient scarcity occur together. A study…
HHealth
Old chemistry unlocks safer and stronger mRNA delivery
Read More

Free radicals generated at a specific site in astrocytes may promote dementia

  • November 4, 2025
Researchers have discovered that free radicals generated at a specific site in non-neuronal brain cells called astrocytes, may…
GGenetics
New genetic discovery could change how Friedreich's ataxia is diagnosed
Read More

New gene-editing method can correct many disease-causing mutations in mammalian cells

  • October 23, 2025
Some genetic disorders-such as cystic fibrosis, hemophilia and Tay Sachs disease-involve many mutations in a person’s genome, often…
HHealth
Exploring exercise's physiological response to fight diabetes
Read More

Exploring exercise’s physiological response to fight diabetes

  • October 3, 2025
Don’t love the gym? Neither does exercise scientist Ryan Montalvo. But he goes anyway. While any workout can…
HHealth
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
Read More

Antidepressant fluoxetine alters brain energy use and boosts neural plasticity

  • September 26, 2025
  A new study shows that the widely used antidepressant fluoxetine does more than boost serotonin levels: it…
TTechnology
Weight regain observed in patients after ending obesity drug treatment
Read More

Peroxisomes identified as alternative heat producers in brown fat

  • September 17, 2025
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have identified a novel way brown fat –…
GGenetics
New approach doubles chemotherapy effectiveness by targeting cancer cell memory
Read More

New method reveals how mitochondrial DNA mutations influence cancer growth

  • September 11, 2025
Mitochondria act as energy factories in cells and have their own, separate DNA. Mutations to mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)…
GGenetics
Researchers classify how specific genetic mutations correspond to rare disorders
Read More

Rare ABCA7 gene variants linked to Alzheimer’s risk

  • September 11, 2025
A new study from MIT neuroscientists reveals how rare variants of a gene called ABCA7 may contribute to…
Australia News Beep
www.newsbeep.com