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Browsing Tag

nervous system

67 posts
HHealth
Scientists develop a superior diagnostic tool to spot hidden gene fusions in pediatric cancer
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Scientists develop a superior diagnostic tool to spot hidden gene fusions in pediatric cancer

  • May 14, 2026
Researchers have introduced a novel diagnostic method that can more sensitively detect gene fusions in B-cell acute lymphoblastic…
HHealth
Exercise helps improve sleep and mood in smokers over 40
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Gene mapping highlights strong immune and brain connections in depression

  • May 12, 2026
Neurons and white blood cells differ greatly in shape, function, and location within the body. However, researchers at…
HHealth
Exercise or caffeine? Study finds neither clearly beats placebo for mental fatigue
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Exercise or caffeine? Study finds neither clearly beats placebo for mental fatigue

  • May 11, 2026
A 20-minute cycling session raised heart rate, and caffeine raised physiological arousal, but neither clearly protected young adults…
HHealth
Weight regain observed in patients after ending obesity drug treatment
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Obesity and Alzheimer’s linked through early metabolic disruptions

  • May 6, 2026
By 2030, the population in the United States aged 65 and older is expected to reach 71 million…
HHealth
Teen boy takes a blood sample for diabetes with lancet pen. Problems of diabetes and insulin resistance in childhood
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Type 1 diabetes preserves fitness but alters oxygen use in teens

  • April 24, 2026
Even when fitness looks normal, hidden changes in oxygen use and microvascular function may already be emerging in…
SScience
New genetic discovery could change how Friedreich's ataxia is diagnosed
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Stem cell model recreates early human embryo with yolk sac

  • April 22, 2026
For the first time, a stem cell model has produced a structure resembling an early human embryo with…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Superficial skin exposures pose a higher rabies risk than previously thought

  • April 16, 2026
While it was previously thought that keratinocytes (skin cells) were only passive conductors that allow the rabies virus…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Aston University bioscientist receives £125,000 to investigate genetic reasons for neurodegeneration

  • April 15, 2026
Aston University bioscientist Dr John Reynolds has won a £125,000 Springboard grant from the Academy of Medical Sciences…
TTechnology
New wearable detects fatigue accurately using AI and advanced sensors
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New wearable detects fatigue accurately using AI and advanced sensors

  • April 2, 2026
Burnout and chronic fatigue carry a substantial economic cost and pose serious risks in professions where alertness is…
SScience
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Molecular switch in neurons found to limit the regrowth of damaged axonal fibers

  • April 1, 2026
Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered a molecular switch in neurons that…
HHealth
Caregiver feeding elderly woman with soup in dining room.
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Gut microbiome changes improve memory in early cognitive decline

  • April 1, 2026
From Mediterranean diets to probiotics, scientists reveal how reshaping the gut microbiome could help protect brain function, while…
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