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Browsing Tag

Neuron

21 posts
HHealth
Neurological disorders may raise traumatic brain injury risk in older adults
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Salk neuroscientists identify traveling brain waves as a computational engine

  • July 21, 2026
Your brain has something surprising in common with the ocean: waves! Electrical activity washes over the brain’s surface,…
SScience
New computer program mimics cell behavior for faster medical discoveries
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Study uncovers self-propelled actin filaments that shape living cells

  • June 27, 2026
Every time a white blood cell engulfs a bacterium, a neuron extends a projection to connect with a…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
SScience
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Molecular switch in neurons found to limit the regrowth of damaged axonal fibers

  • April 1, 2026
Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered a molecular switch in neurons that…
HHealth
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
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Mild hypoxia in preterm infants linked to lifelong memory issues

  • March 23, 2026
During intensive care after preterm births, babies can experience low oxygen in their tissue and cells-or hypoxia. Hypoxia…
HHealth
Intensive sports in adolescents trigger complex heart adaptations
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NIH’s continued investment fuels TMJ pain research

  • February 28, 2026
Chronic pain is one of the most common health conditions worldwide. Back pain is the most frequently reported…
HHealth
Study: Neuronal PPP2R5C in plasma is a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease
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Study identifies PPP2R5C blood marker that may detect Alzheimer’s disease earlier

  • February 23, 2026
Researchers report that declining PPP2R5C levels in blood may signal early Alzheimer’s pathology, offering new insight into tau…
HHealth
Innovative VR therapy helps ease anxiety in cardiovascular disease
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Estrogen levels in the brain may play a role in women’s risk of stress-related memory problems

  • February 3, 2026
Experiencing multiple acute stresses at the same time, as in natural disasters or mass shootings, can leave lasting…
SScience
Uncovering the secrets of ‘SuperAgers’ and cognitive longevity
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Hippocampus reorganizes memories to anticipate future outcomes, study finds

  • January 30, 2026
A preclinical study published in Nature has found evidence that the hippocampus, the brain region that stores memory, also reorganizes…
HHealth
Study: Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Risk and Prognosis of Motor Neuron Disease. Image Credit: Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock
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Long-term air pollution exposure raises motor neuron disease risk

  • January 22, 2026
Even at relatively low pollution levels, chronic exposure to fine particles and nitrogen dioxide was linked to higher…
SScience
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
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Engineered sensor reveals the brain’s hidden chemical conversations

  • December 24, 2025
Scientists have engineered a protein able to record the incoming chemical signals of brain cells (as opposed to…
SScience
Specialized neurons help the brain detect where words begin and end
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Specialized neurons help the brain detect where words begin and end

  • November 22, 2025
Why is it so easy to hear individual words in your native language, but in a foreign language…
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