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Browsing Tag

Neurons

81 posts
HHealth
Ancient viral DNA found to regulate human gene expression
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Base editing approach repairs deadly Dravet syndrome mutation in mice

  • May 14, 2026
Gene editing can repair a DNA error in mice that causes Dravet syndrome, a rare, incurable, and potentially…
HHealth
Exercise helps improve sleep and mood in smokers over 40
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Gene mapping highlights strong immune and brain connections in depression

  • May 12, 2026
Neurons and white blood cells differ greatly in shape, function, and location within the body. However, researchers at…
MMedication
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
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GLP-1 drugs may reshape how brain values rewarding foods

  • May 12, 2026
A new study from the University of Virginia reveals that a widely used class of weight-loss drugs does…
HHealth
Acupuncture regulates immune function through specific neural circuit activation
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Acupuncture regulates immune function through specific neural circuit activation

  • April 22, 2026
Traditional explanations of acupuncture often emphasize direct acupoint-organ relationships, focusing on local stimulation or endpoint physiological changes. However,…
HHealth
Innate immune activation and microglial transition during neurodegeneration. (A) During neurodegeneration, distressed neurons release DAMPs such as mtDNA, ROS, HMGB1, aberrant proteins, and pTau–bound RNA. These signals activate resident microglia and astrocytes, which then recruit peripheral immune cells. As shown in more detail in B, activated microglia upregulate PRRs, including TLRs, RAGE, and cGAS, enabling detection of neuron-derived DAMPs. Engagement of PRRs induces proinflammatory gene expression programs and activates inflammasome pathways that promote release of chemokines and cytokines into the CNS parenchyma. As microglia transition from homeostatic to reactive states in a TREM2-dependent manner, damage-associated microglia increase MHC-II expression to support antigen presentation and coordination of adaptive immune responses that attempt to limit neurodegeneration.
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How the immune system may influence Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and related diseases

  • April 17, 2026
A sweeping review shows how the brain’s immune defenses can both fight and fuel neurodegeneration, revealing why timing,…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Superficial skin exposures pose a higher rabies risk than previously thought

  • April 16, 2026
While it was previously thought that keratinocytes (skin cells) were only passive conductors that allow the rabies virus…
HHealth
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Aston University bioscientist receives £125,000 to investigate genetic reasons for neurodegeneration

  • April 15, 2026
Aston University bioscientist Dr John Reynolds has won a £125,000 Springboard grant from the Academy of Medical Sciences…
HHealth
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
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Study reveals interhemispheric brain circuit crucial for spatial memory

  • April 15, 2026
A team led by the Institute for Neurosciences (IN), a joint center of the Spanish National Research Council…
SScience
New EASD guideline combines clinical standards with lived experience
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Metformin protects neurons after brain injury by restoring mitochondrial health

  • April 13, 2026
TBI remains a major cause of death and long-term neurological disability worldwide, yet effective treatments for secondary injury…
SScience
Insights into the clinical presentation and management of sellar chondrosarcomas
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Molecular switch in neurons found to limit the regrowth of damaged axonal fibers

  • April 1, 2026
Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have discovered a molecular switch in neurons that…
HHealth
Middle precentral gyrus plays key role in orchestrating speech movements
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New optogenetic method precisely controls marmoset brain communication pathways

  • March 31, 2026
Understanding how the brain works requires more than studying single regions in isolation. The cerebral cortex depends on…
HHealth
Leading organizations announce research initiative to uncover why ALS affects high-performing populations
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Gut immune responses found to trigger brain inflammation in MS

  • March 28, 2026
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a debilitating neurological disorder caused by malfunctioning immune responses that target the brain and…
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