{"id":117873,"date":"2025-09-04T09:26:13","date_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:26:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/117873\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T09:26:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T09:26:13","slug":"uncertainty-for-beekeepers-producers-after-varroa-mite-detected-in-south-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/117873\/","title":{"rendered":"Uncertainty for beekeepers, producers after varroa mite detected in South Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Beekeepers and horticulture businesses in South Australia face uncertainty following the first detection of the parasitic varroa mite in the state.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The mite was detected on Tuesday at Pooginook in the Riverland during a routine Department of Primary Industries and Regions (PIRSA) inspection.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Primary Industries Minister Clare Scriven said a &#8220;management approach&#8221; had been taken and that the infected hives could be treated instead of destroyed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;The hives and the bees are treated for about six weeks \u2026 but they&#8217;ve had very good success interstate,&#8221; she told <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/listen\/programs\/sa-regional-drive\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">SA Regional Drive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Honey bees pollinate $4.6 billion worth of food crops in Australia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">If the mite spreads through SA it could <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-09-04\/varroa-mite-detected-in-riverland-what-happens-next\/105732590\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/105732590\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wipe out wild honey bees<\/a> and reduce the amount of managed hives available for growers of produce such as almonds and avocados.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">PIRSA&#8217;s varroa mite program manager Adrian Harvey said it was not feasible to protect wild bees against the pest and warned that 95 per cent in Australia could die.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A middle-aged man with a light, grey beard wears high-vis as he holds leaves hanging from a tree in his hands.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7fae385c47a3538ae84c9c362cb59a6a\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">George Loffler says wild honey bee populations are integral to his production. (ABC News: Will Hunter)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Waikerie-based avocado grower George Loffler said he relied on pollination from &#8220;feral European honey bees&#8221; to grow his produce and was waiting nervously to see what the impact would be.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It&#8217;s been detected here \u2014 it&#8217;s only a matter of time,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Once we see [varroa mite] get into the wild, or the feral bee population here, I think we&#8217;ll see a lot of them disappear.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-09-04\/varroa-mite-detected-in-riverland-what-happens-next\/105732590\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">What impact will varroa mite have in SA?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The &#8220;world&#8217;s worst&#8221; honey bee parasite, varroa mite, has been detected in South Australia for the first time. Now in five jurisdictions across Australia, what impact will it have on the agricultural industry?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Mr Loffler said his farm management processes may need to change if the worst were to happen.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;We are chasing a whole range of things to help us with pollination, from flies to ants to hoverflies,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;If we lose the entire feral bee population you probably won&#8217;t be growing peaches and nectarines and apricots in your backyard either.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s going to have impacts on the horticultural sector and beekeepers, and it&#8217;s going to increase everybody&#8217;s costs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Premier Peter Malinauskas said the reports were disappointing, but it was &#8220;too early to say&#8221; whether financial support would be provided.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;PIRSA is alive to this challenge and it&#8217;s something we&#8217;ve been preparing for and working with producers around as a potential risk,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An extreme close-up of a bee with a tick-like creature attached to it.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1756977972_617_5508c62329857506d11518a8ae51f3aa\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Hives infected with varroa mite can be treated instead of destroyed. (Supplied: Alex Wild, UT Austin)<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Kind of expecting it&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The pest has been <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-11-17\/beekeepers-alarmed-about-australias-food-security-and-prices\/104589836\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/104589836\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">known to be in Australia since 2022<\/a> and beekeepers have been bracing for it to be found in SA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;We were kind of expecting it,&#8221; Loxton beekeeper Ian Cass said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;As soon as they brought in interstate bees, we knew the chances were it was going to come in.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We would love to have restricted the chance as much as possible, but now we&#8217;re going to have to live with it.&#8221;<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man's finger points at bees swarming on a wooden frame.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/dcc1d686c43f509da20689ed858bd5b5\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">SA producers have not been able to rely on east coast bee suppliers due to varroa outbreaks. (ABC Rural: Melanie Groves)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Australian Honey Bee Industry Council chief executive Danny Le Feuvre said the &#8220;low level&#8221; of detection in the Riverland should not cause immediate alarm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;It will be slow to spread across SA,&#8221; he told <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/listen\/programs\/southeastsa-breakfast\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ABC South East SA Breakfast<\/a> presenter Conor Burke.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Our beekeepers aren&#8217;t going to see it in their hives this season, unlikely to see it next season.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;For growers that are pollination dependent \u2014 almonds, apples, cherries, pears, if they&#8217;re not already using managed colonies they&#8217;re going to have to engage a beekeeper and start using those in the next couple of seasons.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A bee pollinates a light-coloured flower on a tree.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/2d1e23a31c27430de288ac077fc565f1\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">A European honey bee pollinates an almond blossom. (ABC Rural: Eliza Berlage)<\/p>\n<p>Challenges ahead<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Managed beehives are scattered throughout the Riverland as the nut pollination season continues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Almond Board of Australia chief executive Tim Jackson said the arrival of varroa mite in SA compounded the ongoing hive shortage issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;We need about 60,000 hives in [SA] almond orchards throughout August, so without those [managed] hives we&#8217;re 100 per cent dependent on commercial hives to pollinate our crop,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;I think there are some real challenges coming in the food chain as varroa spreads and decimates those feral hives that do such a good job.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man in a button-up shirt walks through a nut orchard.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5e59e1f66d21536573ffc23d5cb30fe9\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Tim Jackson says nationwide almond pollination requires about 300,000 hives every year. (ABC News: Matt Roberts)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Mr Jackson said the impact of varroa mite on the future of the industry was &#8220;relatively unknown&#8221; and that there was interest in self-pollinating almond varieties.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Forty per cent of our industry needs to be replanted within the next five to seven years to try and mitigate the risk around pollination,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;The challenge we&#8217;ve got now \u2026 is just making sure that [growers] have got a 25-year investment in front of them, as that&#8217;s how long the trees produce for.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Beekeepers and horticulture businesses in South Australia face uncertainty following the first detection of the parasitic varroa mite&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":117874,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[83476,57704,64,63,99,83474,83475,83471,83473,83472,81780,83477,83478],"class_list":["post-117873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-almond-board-of-australia","tag-almonds","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-business","tag-danny-lefeuvre","tag-george-loffler","tag-honey-bees","tag-ian-cass","tag-tim-jackson","tag-varroa-mite","tag-varroa-mite-eradication","tag-varroa-mite-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=117873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/117873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/117874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=117873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=117873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=117873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}