{"id":182141,"date":"2025-10-01T08:58:08","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/182141\/"},"modified":"2025-10-01T08:58:08","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T08:58:08","slug":"how-is-australias-triple-0-emergency-call-network-supposed-to-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/182141\/","title":{"rendered":"How is Australia&#8217;s triple-0 emergency call network supposed to work?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In September, an Optus network outage stopped some customers from calling triple-0.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">With four deaths linked to the outage, the incident has prompted serious discussions about the reliability of Australia&#8217;s emergency services network.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Here&#8217;s how it should be operating.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Who runs triple-0?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Australia&#8217;s Emergency Call Service \u2014 usually referred to as triple-0 because the main phone number is simply 000 \u2014 is regulated and monitored by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The ACMA is a federal government body.<\/p>\n<p>How should calling triple-0 work from a mobile phone?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Telco providers have a responsibility to make sure that when people make emergency calls to services like triple-0, that the call is connected,&#8221; an AMCA spokesperson said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;If a telco mobile network is unavailable, then emergency calls can be redirected to another mobile network in the area and then go through to emergency services.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;This &#8216;camp-on&#8217; system was designed for when a customer is outside the coverage of their mobile network.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>What about during outages?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;[The &#8216;camp-on&#8217; system] may also work when there is a network outage, depending on the circumstances,&#8221; the ACMA spokesperson said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">However, the spokesperson flagged upcoming changes to the system.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;To help make this system more robust, from November 2025 mobile network providers will be required to switch off their mobile network if it is experiencing an outage,&#8221; they said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;This will ensure that mobile phones will &#8216;camp-on&#8217; to another mobile network available in that location.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-09-23\/timeline-on-optus-triple-0-outage-what-we-know\/105805890\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">How the Optus triple-0 outage unfolded<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">The first sign something was wrong came late on Friday afternoon. Now we have a clearer picture of how the triple-0 outage unfolded.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Do triple-0 calls work if there&#8217;s no mobile signal?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">No.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">If at least one network covers the area you&#8217;re in, your phone call will go through.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But if you&#8217;re calling triple-0 on a mobile phone, it won&#8217;t work if no mobile provider covers that area.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;If there is no mobile coverage on any network, you will not be able to reach the Emergency Call Service via a mobile telephone,&#8221; <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.triplezero.gov.au\/triple-zero\/smartphone-applications \" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the Department of Home Affairs (DHA) website says<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Unfortunately, it doesn&#8217;t matter whether you dial 000 or 112 \u2014 the call will not go through if you&#8217;re using a mobile phone.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;There is a misconception that 112 calls will be carried by satellite if there is no mobile coverage,&#8221; the DHA says.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Satellite phones use a different technology and your mobile phone cannot access a satellite network.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Closeup of man's hand dialling 000 on iphone\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4129003f603ed3140d0d754ce6717a4e\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">People in Australia should call triple-0 in a life-threatening situation.\u00a0 (ABC RN\/Cathy Johnson)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">But, depending on what kind of phone you have, there might be ways to connect to emergency services in remote locations.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;There are some new innovations, such as Apple\u2019s Emergency SOS over satellite that enable customers with an iPhone 14 or newer to text and have their needs relayed to triple-0,&#8221; the ACMA spokesperson said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;This service works when a phone is outside normal mobile coverage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>What does 112 do?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It&#8217;s an international standard emergency number, routing callers through to the same call centre as triple-0 calls.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">In certain countries \u2014\u00a0like Australia \u2014\u00a0if you dial 112, you&#8217;ll be automatically connected to that country&#8217;s emergency phone service.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">You can only dial 112 on a digital mobile phone.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;It does not require a SIM card or pin number to make the call, however phone coverage must be available (any carrier) for the call to proceed&#8221; <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.triplezero.gov.au\/triple-zero\/other-emergency-numbers\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the DHA website says<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">However, the DHA warns people that dialling 112 doesn&#8217;t give callers priority.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;There is no advantage to dialling 112 over triple-0,&#8221; the department says.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Calls to 112 do not go to the head of the queue for emergency services, and it is not true that it is the only number that will work on a mobile phone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The same goes for network outages.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Both numbers operate on the same networks, and there will be no difference in their availability during outages,&#8221; the ACMA spokesperson said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>What about 3G or 4G phones?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">People who still have mobile phones that operated on the 3G network or some 4G devices won&#8217;t be able to call triple-0 from those phones.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">That&#8217;s due to <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-10-28\/3g-network-australia-shutting-down-today-explained\/104525766\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/104525766\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the 3G network being shut down last year<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-10-28\/3g-network-australia-shutting-down-today-explained\/104525766\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">What phones don&#8217;t work because of the 3G shutdown?<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Vodafone, Telstra and Optus have officially closed up shop on Australia&#8217;s 3G network.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Australia\u2019s 3G network is no longer active, and 3G-only devices are no longer operational,&#8221; the ACMA spokesperson said. \u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;3G phones are not able to contact the triple-0 service.&#8221;\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">People who have a 3G phone should get a new mobile phone that uses either the 4G or the newer 5G network, <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.infrastructure.gov.au\/emergency-calls\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the federal government&#8217;s department in charge of communications&#8217; website says<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">These new phones need to enable what&#8217;s called Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) emergency calling, with the department warning that some older 4G phones might not have that technology.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;VoLTE is a feature that enables voice calls to be made using 4G\u00a0networks.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Some 4G phones may require users to turn the VoLTE setting ON.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;All mobile users are strongly encouraged to check their network operator&#8217;s website for a list of known mobile devices that do not support VoLTE calling.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">If your mobile phone does not support VoLTE emergency calling, you won&#8217;t be able to use it to call triple-0.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Does 911 work in Australia?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">No.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">This is the number for emergency services in the US, but it doesn&#8217;t work here in Australia.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;This number should not be used in an emergency in Australia,&#8221; the DHA sys.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;If dialled within Australia, this number will not re-route emergency calls to triple-0.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Loading&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"In September, an Optus network outage stopped some customers from calling triple-0. With four deaths linked to the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182142,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[16571,64,63,116649,99,116803,116804,116802,116796,116805,103542,116798,116797,116800,116801,116799,116795,116806],"class_list":["post-182141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-acma","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-australian-communications-and-media-authority","tag-business","tag-how-do-you-call-an-ambulance-in-australia","tag-how-do-you-call-the-fire-brigade-in-australia","tag-how-do-you-call-the-police-in-australia","tag-how-does-triple-0-work","tag-optus-network","tag-optus-outage","tag-what-does-112-do","tag-what-is-112","tag-what-is-911-in-australia","tag-what-is-999-in-australia","tag-what-is-the-emergency-number-in-australia","tag-what-is-triple-0","tag-who-runs-triple-0"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182141","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}