{"id":210807,"date":"2025-10-13T18:27:09","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T18:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/210807\/"},"modified":"2025-10-13T18:27:09","modified_gmt":"2025-10-13T18:27:09","slug":"nasa-will-say-goodbye-to-the-international-space-station-in-2030-%e2%88%92-and-welcome-in-the-age-of-commercial-space-stations-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/210807\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA will say goodbye to the International Space Station in 2030 \u2212 and welcome in the age of commercial space stations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p id=\"dcc28af9-c80a-4927-8d58-8f6779325be4\">This article was originally published at <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Conversation.<\/a> The publication contributed the article to Space.com&#8217;s <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/tag\/expert-voices\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/tag\/expert-voices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Expert Voices: Op-Ed &amp; Insights<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>For 24 hours a day, seven days a week since November 2000, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38700-nasa-history.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/38700-nasa-history.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NASA<\/a> and its international partners have sustained <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/celebrating-25-years-of-continuous-human-presence-aboard-the-international-space-station\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-article\/celebrating-25-years-of-continuous-human-presence-aboard-the-international-space-station\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">a continuous human presence in low-Earth orbit<\/a>, including at least one American \u2013 a streak that will soon reach 25 years.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-seasonal\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"dcc28af9-c80a-4927-8d58-8f6779325be4-2\">When viewed in the history of spaceflight, the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/16748-international-space-station.html\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/16748-international-space-station.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">International Space Station<\/a> is perhaps one of humanity&#8217;s most amazing accomplishments, a shining example of <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-international-space-station-at-20-offers-hope-and-a-template-for-future-cooperation-149363\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/the-international-space-station-at-20-offers-hope-and-a-template-for-future-cooperation-149363\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cooperation in space<\/a> among the United States, Europe, Canada, Japan and Russia. But all good things must come to an end.<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p id=\"70494200-d262-4005-8768-4192ea6414a5\">In 2030, the International Space Station <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-international-space-station-us-deorbit-vehicle\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-international-space-station-us-deorbit-vehicle\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">will be deorbited<\/a>: driven into a remote area of the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m an <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=x2zVF5QAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?hl=en&amp;user=x2zVF5QAAAAJ&amp;view_op=list_works&amp;sortby=pubdate\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">aerospace engineer<\/a> who has helped build a range of hardware and experiments for the ISS. As a member of the spaceflight community for over 30 years and a 17-year member of the NASA community, it will be hard for me to see the ISS come to an end.<\/p>\n<p>Since the first pieces of the International Space Station were launched in 1998, the station has been <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/20-breakthroughs-from-20-years-of-science-aboard-the-international-space-station\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/20-breakthroughs-from-20-years-of-science-aboard-the-international-space-station\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">home to significant research accomplishments<\/a> across domains that include materials science, biotechnology, astronomy and astrophysics, Earth science, combustion and more.<\/p>\n<p>Astronauts performing research inside the space station and payload experiments attached to the station&#8217;s exterior have generated many publications in peer-reviewed science journals. Some of them have <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41526-023-00257-4\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41526-023-00257-4\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">advanced our understanding of thunderstorms<\/a>, led to improvements in <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41526-019-0090-3\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41526-019-0090-3\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the crystallization processes<\/a> of key cancer-fighting drugs, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/issnationallab.org\/press-releases\/release-ng20-lambdavision-retinal-implant\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/issnationallab.org\/press-releases\/release-ng20-lambdavision-retinal-implant\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">detailed how to grow artificial retinas<\/a> in space, explored the <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/optical-fiber-production\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/missions\/station\/iss-research\/optical-fiber-production\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">processing of ultrapure optical fibers<\/a> and explained <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-18364-0\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-017-18364-0\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">how to sequence DNA in orbit<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"newsletter-form__strapline\">Breaking space news, the latest updates on rocket launches, skywatching events and more!<\/p>\n<p>In total, more than 4,000 experiments have been conducted aboard the ISS, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-research-and-technology\/space-station-research-results\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-research-and-technology\/space-station-research-results\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">resulting in more than 4,400 research publications<\/a> dedicated to advancing and improving life on Earth and helping forge a path for future space exploration activities.<\/p>\n<p>The ISS has proven the value of conducting research in the unique environment of spaceflight \u2013 which has very low gravity, a vacuum, extreme temperature cycles and radiation \u2013 to advance scientists\u2019 understanding of a wide range of important physical, chemical and biological processes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"vanilla-image-block\" style=\"padding-top:56.25%;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ZLyQbg348bTUuCFRZstAo.jpg\" alt=\"An image of the International Space Station, with its many solar panels and modules, floating above Earth in space\"   loading=\"lazy\" data-new-v2-image=\"true\" data-original-mos=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ZLyQbg348bTUuCFRZstAo.jpg\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ZLyQbg348bTUuCFRZstAo.jpg\" class=\"expandable\"\/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ZLyQbg348bTUuCFRZstAo.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"expand-button icon-expand-image icon\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ZLyQbg348bTUuCFRZstAo.jpg\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"><\/p>\n<p>The International Space Station will be deorbited in 2030. (Image credit: NASA)<a id=\"elk-38df0238-f259-4a28-8dd0-e56652325bcc\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>Keeping a presence in orbit<\/p>\n<p id=\"146e6072-ec6d-4ab4-9b11-78d82ff03dc8\">But in the wake of the station&#8217;s retirement, NASA and its international partners are not abandoning their outpost in <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/low-earth-orbit\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/low-earth-orbit\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">low-Earth orbit<\/a>. Instead, they are looking for alternatives to continue to take advantage of low Earth orbit&#8217;s promise as a unique research laboratory and to extend the continuous, 25-year human presence some 250 miles (402 kilometers) above the Earth\u2019s surface.<\/p>\n<p>You may like<\/p>\n<p>In December 2021, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-companies-to-develop-commercial-destinations-in-space\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/news-release\/nasa-selects-companies-to-develop-commercial-destinations-in-space\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">NASA announced three awards<\/a> to help develop <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/commercial-space-stations\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/commercial-space-stations\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">privately owned, commercially operated space stations<\/a> in low-Earth orbit.<\/p>\n<p>For years, NASA has successfully sent supplies to the International Space Station <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/commercial-resupply\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/commercial-resupply\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">using commercial partners<\/a>, and the agency recently began similar business arrangements with SpaceX and Boeing for transporting crew aboard <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/dragon\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.spacex.com\/vehicles\/dragon\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">the Dragon<\/a> and <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.boeing.com\/space\/starliner\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.boeing.com\/space\/starliner\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Starliner spacecraft<\/a>, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>Based on the success of these programs, NASA invested more than US$400 million <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20230002770\/downloads\/ATTACHMENT%201%20CLDP-WP-1101_ConOps_Final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/20230002770\/downloads\/ATTACHMENT%201%20CLDP-WP-1101_ConOps_Final.pdf\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">to stimulate the development<\/a> of commercial space stations and hopefully launch and activate them before the ISS is decommissioned.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-4198de32-9836-4009-bba4-efc33c5ce587\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>Dawn of commercial space stations<\/p>\n<p id=\"69c7b5cd-f67e-40fe-bb04-19161a720add\">In September 2025, NASA issued a draft announcement <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/leo-economy\/nasa-seeks-industry-input-on-next-phase-of-commercial-space-stations\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/humans-in-space\/commercial-space\/leo-economy\/nasa-seeks-industry-input-on-next-phase-of-commercial-space-stations\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">for Phase 2 partnership proposals<\/a> for commercial space stations. Companies that are selected will receive funding to support critical design reviews and demonstrate stations with four people in orbit for at least 30 days.<\/p>\n<p>NASA will then move forward with formal design acceptance and certification to ensure that these stations meet NASA&#8217;s stringent safety requirements. The outcome will allow NASA to purchase missions and other services aboard these stations on a commercial basis \u2013 similar to how NASA gets cargo and crew to the ISS today.<\/p>\n<p>Which of these teams will be successful, and on what timescale, remains to be seen.<\/p>\n<p>While these stations are being built, Chinese astronauts will continue to live and work aboard their <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/tiangong-space-station\" data-before-rewrite-localise=\"https:\/\/www.space.com\/tiangong-space-station\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Tiangong space station<\/a>, a three-person, permanently crewed facility orbiting approximately 250 miles (402 km) above the Earth&#8217;s surface. Consequently, if the ISS&#8217;s occupied streak comes to an end, China and Tiangong will take over as the longest continually inhabited space station in operation: It&#8217;s been occupied for approximately four years and counting.<\/p>\n<p>Stunning Views of Earth From the International Space Station | Out There | The New York Times &#8211; YouTube<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/1760380029_360_maxresdefault.jpg\" alt=\"Stunning Views of Earth From the International Space Station | Out There | The New York Times - YouTube\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16\/9\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"watch-on-youtube-xg9R4yykvqU\" href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xg9R4yykvqU\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/xg9R4yykvqU\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Watch On <\/a><br \/>\n<a id=\"elk-05867243-87d9-46f2-99e7-f271be5457ca\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/>In the meantime, enjoy the view<\/p>\n<p id=\"e603a26d-4d19-4e4a-b4b8-98e51c059c29\">It will be several years before any of these new commercial space stations <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-does-the-international-space-station-orbit-earth-without-burning-up-240412\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-does-the-international-space-station-orbit-earth-without-burning-up-240412\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">circle the Earth<\/a> at <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-facts-and-figures\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/international-space-station\/space-station-facts-and-figures\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">around 17,500 miles per hour<\/a> (28,000 kilometers per hour) and several years before the ISS is deorbited in 2030.<\/p>\n<p>So while you have a chance, <a data-analytics-id=\"inline-link\" href=\"https:\/\/astroviewer.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-url=\"https:\/\/astroviewer.net\/\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">take a look up<\/a> and enjoy the view. On most nights when the ISS flies over, it is simply magnificent: a brilliant blue-white point of light, usually the brightest object in the sky, silently executing a graceful arc across the sky.<\/p>\n<p>Our ancestors could hardly have imagined that one day, one of the brightest objects in the night sky would have been conceived by the human mind and built by human hands.<\/p>\n<p><a id=\"elk-43afaf6f-ff90-48d4-9eab-adeb7d31b02b\" href=\"\" data-url=\"\" target=\"_blank\" referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\" data-hl-processed=\"none\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This article was originally published at The Conversation. The publication contributed the article to Space.com&#8217;s Expert Voices: Op-Ed&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":210808,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[64,63,128,285],"class_list":{"0":"post-210807","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-science","11":"tag-space"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210807\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}