{"id":21117,"date":"2025-07-25T12:44:09","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T12:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/21117\/"},"modified":"2025-07-25T12:44:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T12:44:09","slug":"rachel-reeves-faces-significant-challenges-from-trade-war-and-small-headroom-warns-imf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/21117\/","title":{"rendered":"Rachel Reeves faces \u2018significant challenges\u2019 from trade war and small headroom, warns IMF"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Unlock the Editor\u2019s Digest for free<\/p>\n<p class=\"article__content-sign-up-topic-description o3-type-body-base\">Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in this weekly newsletter.<\/p>\n<p>Rachel Reeves faces \u201csignificant challenges\u201d in delivering the UK government\u2019s policy agenda while sticking to her fiscal rules and tax pledges, the IMF has warned, as it renewed its call for the chancellor to \u201crefine\u201d her budget regime. <\/p>\n<p>While ministers\u2019 \u201cbold\u201d reforms to the economy and public services went \u201cin the right direction\u201d, Reeves\u2019 slim fiscal room for manoeuvre and the fallout from Donald Trump\u2019s trade war put them at risk, the fund said on Friday. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cDelivering on this [reform] agenda will require overcoming significant challenges,\u201d the IMF said in its annual report on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/uk-economy\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">British economy<\/a>, citing \u201ca highly volatile global environment and\u2009.\u2009.\u2009.\u2009limited fiscal space\u201d.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/rachel-reeves\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Reeves<\/a>\u2019 headroom against her main fiscal rule was estimated at \u00a39.9bn in March, but she has been hit by weak economic growth and been forced to U-turn on planned cuts to public spending. <\/p>\n<p>Some economists estimate that the chancellor could face a fiscal hole of \u00a320bn or more by the time of the Autumn Budget, and ministers are preparing the ground for a big package of tax rises.<\/p>\n<p>The IMF said Reeves should make \u201cfurther refinements\u201d to her budget regime, including moving to one Office for Budget Responsibility assessment of her self-imposed fiscal rules each year, at the time of the Autumn Budget, rather than the current twice-yearly review.<\/p>\n<p>The fund also called on Reeves \u2014 whose key fiscal rule requires her to meet day-to-day spending with revenues by 2029-30 \u2014 to boost her fiscal buffer.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe first best [option] would be to maintain more headroom under the rules, so that small changes in the outlook do not compromise assessments of rule compliance,\u201d the IMF said. <\/p>\n<p>Responding to the IMF\u2019s Article IV report, Reeves said it confirmed that \u201cthe choices we\u2019ve taken have ensured Britain\u2019s economic recovery is under way\u201d. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur fiscal rules allow us to confront\u2009.\u2009.\u2009.\u2009challenges by investing in Britain\u2019s renewal,\u201d she added. <\/p>\n<p>The Financial Times reported this month that Reeves was <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/019383be-2c25-4030-82c3-c115daa269b4\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">considering earlier IMF recommendations<\/a> to make changes to her fiscal framework, after she was forced to unveil a \u00a314bn plan to fix Britain\u2019s strained public finances in the Spring Statement in March. <\/p>\n<p>Beyond 2030, the final year of the current five-year forecast period, the IMF warned of \u201ctough fiscal choices\u201d in view of ministers\u2019 pledges not to raise <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/98ae94ac-0bae-4b51-a29e-361b3e8bf18e\" data-trackable=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">taxes on \u201cworking people\u201d<\/a> and an ageing population. <\/p>\n<p>Unless the government reviewed its promise not to raise VAT, income tax or employee national insurance, \u201cfurther spending prioritisation will be required, to align better the scope of public services with available resources\u201d, the fund said.<\/p>\n<p>It suggested reforming property taxation, ending VAT exemptions and making greater efficiencies, particularly in the health sector \u2014 as well as replacing the \u201ctriple lock\u201d with a policy of indexing the state pension to the cost of living.<\/p>\n<p class=\"n-content-recommended__title o3-type-body-highlight\">Recommended<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/ef026b38-a98b-47eb-8e52-baa0b4587a5b\" data-trackable=\"image-link\" data-trackable-context-story-link=\"image-link\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-hidden=\"true\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"o-teaser__image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/https:\/\/www.ft.com\/__origami\/service\/image\/v2\/images\/raw\/https%3A%2F%2Fd1e00ek4ebabms.cloudfront.net.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>High-income users could also be charged for access to public services, the fund said, adding that there was scope to expand means-testing of benefits. <\/p>\n<p>The IMF forecast that the UK economy would grow by 1.2 per cent in 2025, and by 1.4 per cent in 2026. <\/p>\n<p>But it warned that \u201crisks to growth are tilted to the downside\u201d, with more saving by households possibly stunting a rebound in consumption and a big rise in commodity prices pushing up inflation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn an environment of weak growth, persistent inflationary pressures may create \u2018stagflation\u2019 risks,\u201d the IMF noted. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Unlock the Editor\u2019s Digest for free Roula Khalaf, Editor of the FT, selects her favourite stories in 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