{"id":236133,"date":"2025-10-23T22:54:14","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T22:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/236133\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T22:54:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T22:54:14","slug":"from-lead-contamination-to-kidney-stones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/236133\/","title":{"rendered":"from lead contamination to kidney stones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>They\u2019ve become as ubiquitous on British high streets as coffee shops \u2013 bubble tea outlets offering their Instagram-worthy drinks in countless flavour combinations. The Taiwanese beverage, a blend of black tea, milk, sugar and chewy tapioca pearls, has gained global popularity since its origins in the 1980s. But recent findings suggest this trendy drink may warrant closer scrutiny.<\/p>\n<p>A Consumer Reports investigation revealed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-contaminants\/we-tested-bubble-tea-for-lead-here-is-what-we-found-a1681465194\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">high lead levels<\/a> in some bubble tea products in the US, echoing previous concerns about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.consumerreports.org\/health\/food-contaminants\/cassava-flour-chips-bread-more-contain-high-levels-of-lead-a7817220954\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">cassava-based foods<\/a>. (No equivalent UK testing has been published.) The tapioca pearls \u2013 those signature \u201cbubbles\u201d \u2013 are made from cassava starch, and the root vegetable readily <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1155\/ijfo\/5137953\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">absorbs lead and other heavy metals<\/a> from soil as it grows.<\/p>\n<p>The tapioca pearls also pose other risks beyond contamination. Their starchy composition means that consuming large quantities can slow stomach emptying \u2013 a condition called gastroparesis \u2013 or, in some cases, lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S187595722500097X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">complete blockages<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Both can cause nausea, vomiting and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/gastroparesis\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20355787\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">abdominal pain<\/a>, and symptoms can be particularly severe in people who already have <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/fulltext\/2024\/10001\/s5205_boba_tea_blues__an_unexpected_complication.5206.aspx\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">slow-moving digestion<\/a>. Even guar gum \u2014 a thickener often added to bubble tea and harmless in small amounts \u2013 can lead to constipation if you drink it often.<\/p>\n<p>The drink\u2019s composition also affects kidney health. In 2023, Taiwanese doctors removed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/asia\/china\/taiwan-woman-kidney-stones-bubble-tea-water-b2464571.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">over 300 kidney stones<\/a> from a 20-year-old woman who\u2019d been drinking bubble tea instead of water. Certain components, including oxalate and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bio-conferences.org\/articles\/bioconf\/pdf\/2021\/13\/bioconf_biomic2021_05001.pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">elevated phosphate levels<\/a>, can contribute to stone formation. However, this extreme case probably reflects exceptionally high consumption.<\/p>\n<p>For children, the risks are more immediate. The pearls can be a choking hazard \u2013 a risk that is <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.aap.org\/pediatrics\/article\/149\/1%20Meeting%20Abstracts%20February%202022\/225\/185911\/Beware-the-Bubble-Tea-Examining-the-Dangers-of\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">well documented<\/a> by paediatricians. Adults are not immune to this risk. According to media reports in Singapore, a <a href=\"https:\/\/mustsharenews.com\/boba-choke-death\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">19-year-old woman died<\/a> after inhaling three pearls when sucking harder on a partially blocked straw, while another woman <a href=\"https:\/\/mustsharenews.com\/girl-saves-woman-heimlich-manoeuvre\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">narrowly avoided the same fate<\/a> thanks to fast-acting bystanders.<\/p>\n<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Woman sitting on a toilet, holding her stomach in agony.\" class=\"lazyload\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/file-20251017-56-jo6bo1.jpg\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>              High consumption of bubble tea may contribute to constipation.<br \/>\n              <a class=\"source\" href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/ill-unwell-woman-suffering-diarrhea-constipation-1376799560\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">goffkein.pro\/Shutterstock.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The sugar problem<\/p>\n<p>The sugar content raises longer-term health concerns. Most bubble teas contain 20\u201350g of sugar, comparable to or exceeding a can of Coca-Cola (35g). Research in Taiwan found that by age nine, children who regularly consumed bubble tea were <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1111\/cdoe.12683\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1.7 times more likely<\/a> to have cavities in their permanent teeth.<\/p>\n<p>In California, the drink is considered a contributing factor to the <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/fsn3.362\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">youth obesity epidemic<\/a>, yet many young adults remain <a href=\"https:\/\/jdmfs.org\/index.php\/jdmfs\/article\/view\/1527\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">unaware of these risks<\/a>. The high sugar and fat content increases the likelihood of developing <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/fsn3.362\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">type 2 diabetes, obesity and metabolic disease<\/a>, while prolonged consumption may contribute to <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC10629746\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">fatty liver disease<\/a> \u2013 outcomes associated with any high-sugar product that spikes blood glucose and promotes fat storage in the liver.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps most surprisingly, emerging research suggests potential mental health implications. Studies of Chinese children who frequently consume bubble tea show an association with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S016503272101380X\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">increased rates<\/a> of anxiety and depression. Similar patterns appear in adults: research on Chinese nurses found that regular bubble tea consumption was associated with anxiety, depression, fatigue, job burnout and reduced <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0165032724017543\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">wellbeing<\/a>, even after controlling for other factors. The same study linked lower consumption to reduced thoughts of suicide, though establishing causation remains complex.<\/p>\n<p>Strange scans<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s even a curious medical phenomenon associated with consuming bubble tea: tapioca pearls appearing on scans of patients admitted for unrelated emergencies.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors treating people after <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7517914\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">car accidents<\/a> or with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.annemergmed.com\/article\/S0196-0644(20)30560-6\/pdf\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">appendicitis<\/a> have found dozens of pearls visible in stomachs and digestive tracts. These can occasionally cause diagnostic confusion, as they appear denser than the surrounding tissues and have stone-like properties similar to those seen with kidney- or gallstones.<\/p>\n<p>This doesn\u2019t mean bubble tea should be banned, but it does suggest we treat it as an occasional indulgence instead of a daily habit. And if you do indulge, consider skipping a straw. Drinking directly from the cup gives you better control, and allows your mouth\u2019s sensory receptors to properly prepare for what\u2019s coming.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"They\u2019ve become as ubiquitous on British high streets as coffee shops \u2013 bubble tea outlets offering their Instagram-worthy&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":236134,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[64,63,137,532],"class_list":{"0":"post-236133","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nutrition","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-health","11":"tag-nutrition"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=236133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236133\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/236134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=236133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=236133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=236133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}