{"id":244033,"date":"2025-10-27T11:57:18","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T11:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/244033\/"},"modified":"2025-10-27T11:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T11:57:18","slug":"act-beginning-to-see-change-two-years-on-from-the-introduction-of-drug-decriminalisation-laws","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/244033\/","title":{"rendered":"ACT &#8216;beginning to see change&#8217; two years on from the introduction of drug decriminalisation laws"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Tuesday marks two years since the ACT became the first Australian jurisdiction to decriminalise small amounts of illicit drugs, including cocaine, heroin, ice and MDMA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The reforms to the territory&#8217;s Drugs of Dependence Act were introduced as a harm reduction approach to drug use, treating it as a health issue instead of a criminal one.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">It has meant that, over the past two years, <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2024-10-28\/act-drug-decriminalisation-one-year-on\/104523428\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/104523428\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">people caught with &#8220;personal use&#8221; amounts of illicit drugs were fined or referred to drug counselling instead of facing criminal penalties<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8216;We must replace shame with care&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">At the 30th annual ceremony remembering the lives lost to overdose in Canberra on Monday, Canberra Alliance for Harm Minimisation and Advocacy (CAHMA)&#8217;s Louise Hughes shared her lived experience.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\" A woman with long dark hair and glasses stands behind an outdoor podium speaking somberly.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/a529956d5b18cd3fe44a2bc1b4ae8933\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Louise Hughes says years ago people struggling with drug use were punished instead of supported. (ABC News: Luke Stephenson)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">She said 10 years ago, when her son&#8217;s father died from an overdose, the policies and attitudes around drug use were very different.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;People were punished instead of supported. The stigma was everywhere. Compassion was rare,&#8221; Ms Hughes said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;But today, here in the ACT, we&#8217;re beginning to see change, real change.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Two years on from the introduction of the drug law reform, we&#8217;re starting to see what a genuine shift towards harm reduction can look like in practice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;And that gives me hope. Hope that fewer children will lose their parents to overdose, fewer families will be torn apart, and fewer people will die alone or judged.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman with long dark hair stands at an outdoor event looking serious.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/80adfa47fcdeedb53b525ec2c6e8d10a\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Louise Hughes says the drug decriminalisation laws send a powerful message that drug users are human beings, not criminals. (ABC News: Luke Stephenson)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Ms Hughes said with the continuing high rates of overdose in Canberra, the responsibility to reduce harm from drug use was more important than ever.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We must keep pushing to replace shame with care, judgement with connection, and fear with understanding,&#8221;  she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;These reforms send a powerful message that people who use drugs are not criminals, [they&#8217;re] human beings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;By focusing on health, not punishment, we&#8217;re not only saving lives, but breaking intergenerational cycles of trauma, protecting children, and giving families across Canberra a chance to live together.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Government remains committed to harm minimisation<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman with short red hair and glasses stands in front of a building with gold-tiled pillars.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3ec56ae4a446590fca506d96a0dba821\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Rachel Stephen-Smith says the community has reported a reduction in the stigma around drug use. (ABC News: Joel Wilson)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">ACT Health Minister Rachel Stephen-Smith said the government was hearing from the vast majority of the community that, two years on from the reforms, they still wanted to see drug use treated as a health issue.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;What we&#8217;re really hearing from the community is that they have seen a reduction in stigma, an increase in people talking about their drug use, [and] seeking help,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Whether that&#8217;s going to come through in the data at this point is not entirely clear.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;But we&#8217;ve already informally started that evaluation process, and what we&#8217;re hearing from the community is we&#8217;re still seeing a vast majority of Canberrans saying we should be treating drug use as a health issue, not a criminal one.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman with short red hair and glasses stands behind an outdoor podium speaking seriously.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/453dcbf27705942aa83d92687f2720a2\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Rachel Stephen-Smith says the ACT government remains committed to treating drug use as a health issue. (ABC News: Luke Stephenson)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Ms Stephen-Smith said she had heard from families that their loved ones were struggling to reach out for help with their drug use.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s why decriminalisation has been so important. We want people to feel safe reaching out for help if they&#8217;re struggling with their drug use,&#8221;  she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;Or, in an emergency, [for them] not be worried about a criminal conviction or the stigma that comes along with that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">She said the government remained committed to harm minimisation in its drug and alcohol policies, and to continuing with a health approach to drug use.<\/p>\n<p>Liberal MLA, federal police association wants laws repealed<img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man with grey hair and a beard in a suit and tie stands in front of two microphones looking serious.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/d3d19a0f3caafd4701a54bccf80dc2a2\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Jeremy Hanson last week brought a motion to repeal the ACT&#8217;s drug decriminalisation laws, which failed in the assembly. (ABC News: Adam Kennedy)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Not everyone is on board with that approach, including Canberra Liberals deputy leader Jeremy Hanson, who last week tabled a motion in the ACT Legislative Assembly calling for a repeal of the decriminalisation laws.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">At the time, Mr Hanson said increases in drug-driving detections, drug use-related presentations to hospitals, and non-fatal drug overdoses were signs the laws had not reduced harm.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">The motion failed, but, according to Australian Federal Police Association president Alex Caruana, it is worth more consideration.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">He said the laws had not seen a reduction in harm from drug use.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man with dark hair and glasses in a checked shirt.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/259d3190d01c43690147ae080e43afa3\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Alex Caruana says police officers are regularly being sent out to attend non-fatal drug overdose incidents. (<br \/>\n               ABC News: Lottie Twyford<br \/>\n            )<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;The statistics are indicating that the ACT is now nation-leading when it comes to non-fatal overdoses,&#8221; Mr Caruana said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;And our members have to be out there dealing with those non-fatal overdoses all the time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;There&#8217;s been a 70 per cent increase in cocaine use, a 40 per cent increase in meth use, a 30 per cent increase in heroin use.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;I think decriminalisation on [the] whole is something that hasn&#8217;t worked, and the data is indicating that very, very, very plainly it hasn&#8217;t worked.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Drug use statistics &#8216;misconstruing correlation and causation&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">David Caldicott, the clinical lead at Pill Testing Australia and CanTEST, told ABC Radio Canberra the way those statistics were presented in Mr Hanson&#8217;s motion &#8220;might be misconstruing correlation and causation&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;I don&#8217;t think they necessarily imply what he thinks they imply,&#8221; Dr Caldicott said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"David Caldicott wearing a red hooded jumper and wearing glasses. \" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/c5269173fc39e9c55e10acbe4abb3de8\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">David Caldicott says more drug users presenting to EDs may suggest the decriminalisation laws are working to minimise harm. (ABC News:\u00a0Nick Haggarty)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;For example \u2026 with regards to emergency department presentations, what you find is that the ambulance presentations have stayed stable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;So more people are presenting to emergency departments under their own esteem [after using drugs], and that probably suggests that they&#8217;re looking for advice, and they&#8217;re less scared than they have been.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">Dr Caldicott said in so many ways the ACT was &#8220;well ahead of the curve&#8221; compared to the rest of the country.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;This position that is being put that we should recriminalise drugs is entirely retrograde, and a step well away from what is happening all around the world,&#8221;  he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;[Since] we&#8217;ve introduced the pill testing, we have an earlier heads-up as to what&#8217;s come into the community.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph__iYReA\">&#8220;And we can give warnings about what has been available, not only to people who use drugs, but also to healthcare professionals to keep an eye out for new stuff.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Tuesday marks two years since the ACT became the first Australian jurisdiction to decriminalise small amounts of illicit&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":68927,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2666,145412,131792,145413,7292,2667,10697,42895,22350,145411,6013,36987,3786,99203,43,137,54581,7963,44381,25494,25213,2289,2668,145417,84298,61231,145415,54583,54582,145414,44,1780,145416,101409,28852,41,39,42,40,13964,67642],"class_list":["post-244033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headlines","tag-act","tag-amounts","tag-amphetamine","tag-approach","tag-australian-capital-territory","tag-canberra","tag-cannabis","tag-cocaine","tag-counselling","tag-decriminalisation","tag-drug","tag-fine","tag-government","tag-harm","tag-headlines","tag-health","tag-heroin","tag-ice","tag-illicit","tag-laws","tag-legislation","tag-local-news","tag-local-stories","tag-louise-hughes","tag-lsd","tag-magic-mushrooms","tag-marajuana","tag-mdma","tag-methylamphetamine","tag-minimisation","tag-news","tag-personal","tag-psilocybine","tag-reduction","tag-small","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-topnews","tag-topstories","tag-use","tag-weed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244033"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/244033\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/68927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=244033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=244033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}