{"id":261739,"date":"2025-11-04T10:26:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/261739\/"},"modified":"2025-11-04T10:26:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T10:26:07","slug":"using-general-practice-data-for-chronic-disease-prevalence-the-impact-of-record-linkage-on-estimation-accuracy-bmc-medical-informatics-and-decision-making","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/261739\/","title":{"rendered":"Using general practice data for chronic disease prevalence: the impact of record linkage on estimation accuracy | BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. General practice: health of the Nation 2024. East Melbourne, Vic: The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Ltd; 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=General%20practice%3A%20health%20of%20the%20Nation%202024&amp;publication_year=2024\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">Tran M, Rhee J, Blazek K, Balasooriya C, Vuong K. Digital health technology use in Australian general practice (GP) consultations: a cross-sectional analysis of the medicine in australia: balancing employment and life study. Prim Health Care Res Dev. 2025;26:e19.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1017\/S1463423625000143\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1017\/S1463423625000143\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS1463423625000143\" aria-label=\"Article reference 2\" data-doi=\"10.1017\/S1463423625000143\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=40012177\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11883794\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 2\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 2\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Digital%20health%20technology%20use%20in%20Australian%20general%20practice%20%28GP%29%20consultations%3A%20a%20cross-sectional%20analysis%20of%20the%20medicine%20in%20australia%3A%20balancing%20employment%20and%20life%20study&amp;journal=Prim%20Health%20Care%20Res%20Dev&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS1463423625000143&amp;volume=26&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Tran%2CM&amp;author=Rhee%2CJ&amp;author=Blazek%2CK&amp;author=Balasooriya%2CC&amp;author=Vuong%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Khanna S, Rolls DA, Boyle J, Xie Y, Jayasena R, Hibbert M, et al. A risk stratification tool for hospitalisation in Australia using primary care data. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):5011.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41598-019-41383-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41598-019-41383-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-41383-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41598-019-41383-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30899054\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6428894\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20risk%20stratification%20tool%20for%20hospitalisation%20in%20Australia%20using%20primary%20care%20data&amp;journal=Sci%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41598-019-41383-y&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Khanna%2CS&amp;author=Rolls%2CDA&amp;author=Boyle%2CJ&amp;author=Xie%2CY&amp;author=Jayasena%2CR&amp;author=Hibbert%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Hosar R, Steinsbekk A. Identifying individuals with complex and long-term health-care needs using the Johns Hopkins adjusted clinical groups system: A comparison of data from primary and specialist health care. Scand J Public Health. 2024;52(5):607\u201315.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/14034948231166974\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/14034948231166974\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F14034948231166974\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/14034948231166974\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37088975\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 4\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20individuals%20with%20complex%20and%20long-term%20health-care%20needs%20using%20the%20Johns%20Hopkins%20adjusted%20clinical%20groups%20system%3A%20A%20comparison%20of%20data%20from%20primary%20and%20specialist%20health%20care&amp;journal=Scand%20J%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.1177%2F14034948231166974&amp;volume=52&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=607-15&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Hosar%2CR&amp;author=Steinsbekk%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Singh H, Graber M. Reducing diagnostic error through medical home-based primary care reform. JAMA. 2010;304(4):463\u20134.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1001\/jama.2010.1035\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1001\/jama.2010.1035\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001%2Fjama.2010.1035\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1001\/jama.2010.1035\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=20664048\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3120138\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 5\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reducing%20diagnostic%20error%20through%20medical%20home-based%20primary%20care%20reform&amp;journal=JAMA&amp;doi=10.1001%2Fjama.2010.1035&amp;volume=304&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=463-4&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Singh%2CH&amp;author=Graber%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">Takada T, Heus P, van Doorn S, Naaktgeboren CA, Weenink JW, van Dulmen SA, et al. Strategies to reduce the use of low-value medical tests in primary care: a systematic review. Br J Gen Pract. 2020;70(701):e858\u201365.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3399\/bjgp20X713693\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3399\/bjgp20X713693\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3399%2Fbjgp20X713693\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.3399\/bjgp20X713693\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=33199293\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7679149\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 6\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Strategies%20to%20reduce%20the%20use%20of%20low-value%20medical%20tests%20in%20primary%20care%3A%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Br%20J%20Gen%20Pract&amp;doi=10.3399%2Fbjgp20X713693&amp;volume=70&amp;issue=701&amp;pages=e858-65&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Takada%2CT&amp;author=Heus%2CP&amp;author=Doorn%2CS&amp;author=Naaktgeboren%2CCA&amp;author=Weenink%2CJW&amp;author=Dulmen%2CSA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Wallis KA, Elley CR, Moyes SA, Lee A, Hikaka JF, Kerse NM. Safer prescribing and care for the elderly (SPACE): a cluster randomised controlled trial in general practice. BJGP Open. 2022;6(1).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Youens D, Moorin R, Harrison A, Varhol R, Robinson S, Brooks C, et al. Using general practice clinical information system data for research: the case in Australia. Int J Popul Data Sci. 2020;5(1):12.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Using%20general%20practice%20clinical%20information%20system%20data%20for%20research%3A%20the%20case%20in%20Australia&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Popul%20Data%20Sci&amp;volume=5&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Youens%2CD&amp;author=Moorin%2CR&amp;author=Harrison%2CA&amp;author=Varhol%2CR&amp;author=Robinson%2CS&amp;author=Brooks%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Liaw ST. Clinical decision support systems: data quality management and governance. Stud Health Technol Inf. 2013;193:362\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Clinical%20decision%20support%20systems%3A%20data%20quality%20management%20and%20governance&amp;journal=Stud%20Health%20Technol%20Inf&amp;volume=193&amp;pages=362-9&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Liaw%2CST\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Liaw ST, Taggart J, Yu H, de Lusignan S. Data extraction from electronic health records &#8211; existing tools May be unreliable and potentially unsafe. Aust Fam Physician. 2013;42(11):820\u20133.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24217107\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 10\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Data%20extraction%20from%20electronic%20health%20records%20-%20existing%20tools%20May%20be%20unreliable%20and%20potentially%20unsafe&amp;journal=Aust%20Fam%20Physician&amp;volume=42&amp;issue=11&amp;pages=820-3&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Liaw%2CST&amp;author=Taggart%2CJ&amp;author=Yu%2CH&amp;author=Lusignan%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Cheah R, Canaway R, Hallinan CM, de Mendonca L, Manski-Nankervis JA. Using primary care data for research: what are the issues and potential solutions? Aust J Gen Pract. 2024;53(6):408\u201311.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.31128\/AJGP-07-23-6887\" data-track-item_id=\"10.31128\/AJGP-07-23-6887\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31128%2FAJGP-07-23-6887\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.31128\/AJGP-07-23-6887\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38840382\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 11\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Using%20primary%20care%20data%20for%20research%3A%20what%20are%20the%20issues%20and%20potential%20solutions%3F&amp;journal=Aust%20J%20Gen%20Pract&amp;doi=10.31128%2FAJGP-07-23-6887&amp;volume=53&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=408-11&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Cheah%2CR&amp;author=Canaway%2CR&amp;author=Hallinan%2CCM&amp;author=Mendonca%2CL&amp;author=Manski-Nankervis%2CJA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Canaway R, Chidgey C, Hallinan CM, Capurro D, Boyle DI. Undercounting diagnoses in Australian general practice: a data quality study with implications for population health reporting. BMC Med Inf Decis Mak. 2024;24(1):155.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12911-024-02560-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12911-024-02560-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12911-024-02560-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12911-024-02560-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Undercounting%20diagnoses%20in%20Australian%20general%20practice%3A%20a%20data%20quality%20study%20with%20implications%20for%20population%20health%20reporting&amp;journal=BMC%20Med%20Inf%20Decis%20Mak&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12911-024-02560-w&amp;volume=24&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Canaway%2CR&amp;author=Chidgey%2CC&amp;author=Hallinan%2CCM&amp;author=Capurro%2CD&amp;author=Boyle%2CDI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Gajjar D, Stiebahl S, Powell T. General practice in England. London: House of Commons Library; 2025 07 March 2025. Contract No.: Number CBP07194.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. General practice: heatlh of the nation 2018- an annual insight into the state of general practice. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Ltd 100 Wellington Parade East Melbourne, Victoria 3002: Royal Australian College of General Pracititoners (RACGP). 2018 September 2018.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">Wright M, Hall J, van Gool K, Haas M. How common is multiple general practice attendance in australia? Aust J Gen Pract. 2018;47(5):289\u201396.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.31128\/AJGP-11-17-4413\" data-track-item_id=\"10.31128\/AJGP-11-17-4413\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31128%2FAJGP-11-17-4413\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.31128\/AJGP-11-17-4413\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29779298\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 15\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=How%20common%20is%20multiple%20general%20practice%20attendance%20in%20australia%3F&amp;journal=Aust%20J%20Gen%20Pract&amp;doi=10.31128%2FAJGP-11-17-4413&amp;volume=47&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=289-96&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wright%2CM&amp;author=Hall%2CJ&amp;author=Gool%2CK&amp;author=Haas%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Dhalwani NN, Tata LJ, Coleman T, Fiaschi L, Szatkowski L. A comparison of UK primary care data with other National data sources for monitoring the prevalence of smoking during pregnancy. J Public Health (Oxf). 2015;37(3):547\u201354.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdu060\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdu060\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdu060\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdu060\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=25336275\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 16\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20comparison%20of%20UK%20primary%20care%20data%20with%20other%20National%20data%20sources%20for%20monitoring%20the%20prevalence%20of%20smoking%20during%20pregnancy&amp;journal=J%20Public%20Health%20%28Oxf%29&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fpubmed%2Ffdu060&amp;volume=37&amp;issue=3&amp;pages=547-54&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Dhalwani%2CNN&amp;author=Tata%2CLJ&amp;author=Coleman%2CT&amp;author=Fiaschi%2CL&amp;author=Szatkowski%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Tate AR, Dungey S, Glew S, Beloff N, Williams R, Williams T. Quality of recording of diabetes in the UK: how does the gp\u2019s method of coding clinical data affect incidence estimates? Cross-sectional study using the CPRD database. BMJ Open. 2017;7(1):e012905.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012905\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012905\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2016-012905\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-012905\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28122831\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5278252\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 17\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Quality%20of%20recording%20of%20diabetes%20in%20the%20UK%3A%20how%20does%20the%20gp%E2%80%99s%20method%20of%20coding%20clinical%20data%20affect%20incidence%20estimates%3F%20Cross-sectional%20study%20using%20the%20CPRD%20database&amp;journal=BMJ%20Open&amp;doi=10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2016-012905&amp;volume=7&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Tate%2CAR&amp;author=Dungey%2CS&amp;author=Glew%2CS&amp;author=Beloff%2CN&amp;author=Williams%2CR&amp;author=Williams%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Orueta JF, Nuno-Solinis R, Mateos M, Vergara I, Grandes G, Esnaola S. Monitoring the prevalence of chronic conditions: which data should we use? BMC Health Serv Res. 2012;12:365.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-365\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-365\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/1472-6963-12-365\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-365\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23088761\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3529101\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 18\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Monitoring%20the%20prevalence%20of%20chronic%20conditions%3A%20which%20data%20should%20we%20use%3F&amp;journal=BMC%20Health%20Serv%20Res&amp;doi=10.1186%2F1472-6963-12-365&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Orueta%2CJF&amp;author=Nuno-Solinis%2CR&amp;author=Mateos%2CM&amp;author=Vergara%2CI&amp;author=Grandes%2CG&amp;author=Esnaola%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Wang S, Lau YS, Sutton M, Anderson M, Kypridemos C, Head A, et al. Inequalities in the prevalence recording of 205 chronic conditions recorded in primary and secondary care for 12 million patients in the english National health service. BMC Med. 2024;22(1):570.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03767-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03767-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12916-024-03767-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03767-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39623457\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11613489\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 19\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inequalities%20in%20the%20prevalence%20recording%20of%20205%20chronic%20conditions%20recorded%20in%20primary%20and%20secondary%20care%20for%2012%20million%20patients%20in%20the%20english%20National%20health%20service&amp;journal=BMC%20Med&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12916-024-03767-4&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=Lau%2CYS&amp;author=Sutton%2CM&amp;author=Anderson%2CM&amp;author=Kypridemos%2CC&amp;author=Head%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Canaway R, Boyle DI, Manski-Nankervis JE, Bell J, Hocking JS, Clarke K, et al. Gathering data for decisions: best practice use of primary care electronic records for research. Med J Aust. 2019;210(Suppl 6):S12\u20136.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30927466\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6487848\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 20\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Gathering%20data%20for%20decisions%3A%20best%20practice%20use%20of%20primary%20care%20electronic%20records%20for%20research&amp;journal=Med%20J%20Aust&amp;volume=210&amp;issue=Suppl%206&amp;pages=S12-6&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Canaway%2CR&amp;author=Boyle%2CDI&amp;author=Manski-Nankervis%2CJE&amp;author=Bell%2CJ&amp;author=Hocking%2CJS&amp;author=Clarke%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Primary Health Care Advisory Group. Better outcomes for people with chronic and complex health conditions. Canberra: Australian Department of Health; 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Better%20outcomes%20for%20people%20with%20chronic%20and%20complex%20health%20conditions&amp;publication_year=2015\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">National Health Performance Authority. Healthy communities: frequent GP attenders and their use of health services in 2012\u201313, technical supplement. Sydney, Australia: National Health Performance Authority; 2015.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Healthy%20communities%3A%20frequent%20GP%20attenders%20and%20their%20use%20of%20health%20services%20in%202012%E2%80%9313%2C%20technical%20supplement&amp;publication_year=2015\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">OECD. Caring for quality in health: lessons learnt from 15 reviews of health care quality. Paris; 2017.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Mehta SZJ, Poppe K, Kerr AJ, Wells S, Exeter DJ, Selak V, Grey C, Jackson R. Cardiovascular preventive pharmacotherapy stratified by predicted cardiovascular risk: a National data linkage study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Wells S, Poppe K, Selak V, Kerr A, Pylypchuk R, Wu B, et al. Is general practice identification of prior cardiovascular disease at the time of CVD risk assessment accurate and does it matter? N Z Med J. 2018;131(1475):10\u201320.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29771897\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 25\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20general%20practice%20identification%20of%20prior%20cardiovascular%20disease%20at%20the%20time%20of%20CVD%20risk%20assessment%20accurate%20and%20does%20it%20matter%3F&amp;journal=N%20Z%20Med%20J&amp;volume=131&amp;issue=1475&amp;pages=10-20&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Wells%2CS&amp;author=Poppe%2CK&amp;author=Selak%2CV&amp;author=Kerr%2CA&amp;author=Pylypchuk%2CR&amp;author=Wu%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Institute for Evidence-Based Healthcare BU, Australia. Evidence synthesis to support the development of guidelines for absolute cardiovascular disease risk gold Coast. Queensland: Bond University; 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evidence%20synthesis%20to%20support%20the%20development%20of%20guidelines%20for%20absolute%20cardiovascular%20disease%20risk%20gold%20Coast&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Australia%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Foundation H, Aus. CVD Risk &#8211; how the calculator was developed 2022 [cited 2024 July 15]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvdcheck.org.au\/how-the-calculator-was-developed\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.cvdcheck.org.au\/how-the-calculator-was-developed\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.cvdcheck.org.au\/how-the-calculator-was-developed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Harrison C, Henderson J, Miller G, Britt H. The prevalence of diagnosed chronic conditions and Multimorbidity in Australia: a method for estimating population prevalence from general practice patient encounter data. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(3).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Australian Bureau of Statistics. Person level integrated data asset (PLIDA): ABS. 2024. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/about\/data-services\/data-integration\/integrated-data\/person-level-integrated-data-asset-plida\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/about\/data-services\/data-integration\/integrated-data\/person-level-integrated-data-asset-plida\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/about\/data-services\/data-integration\/integrated-data\/person-level-integrated-data-asset-plida<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">National Prescribing Service. MedicineInsight data book version 4.0 Sydney. NPS MedicineWise; 2021. December 2021.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Busingye D, Gianacas C, Pollack A, Chidwick K, Merrifield A, Norman S, et al. Data resource profile: MedicineInsight, an Australian National primary health care database. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;48(6):1741\u2013h.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31292616\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 31\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Data%20resource%20profile%3A%20MedicineInsight%2C%20an%20Australian%20National%20primary%20health%20care%20database&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Epidemiol&amp;volume=48&amp;issue=6&amp;pages=1741-h&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Busingye%2CD&amp;author=Gianacas%2CC&amp;author=Pollack%2CA&amp;author=Chidwick%2CK&amp;author=Merrifield%2CA&amp;author=Norman%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. MedicineInsight, Canberra ACSQHC. 2025 [cited 2025 08 July]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/our-work\/indicators-measurement-and-reporting\/medicineinsight\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/our-work\/indicators-measurement-and-reporting\/medicineinsight\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.safetyandquality.gov.au\/our-work\/indicators-measurement-and-reporting\/medicineinsight<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Mnatzaganian G, Lee CMY, Cowen G, Boyd JH, Varhol RJ, Randall S, et al. Sex disparities in the prevalence, incidence, and management of diabetes mellitus: an Australian retrospective primary healthcare study involving 668,891 individuals. BMC Med. 2024;22(1):475.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03698-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03698-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12916-024-03698-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12916-024-03698-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=39415266\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11483993\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 33\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sex%20disparities%20in%20the%20prevalence%2C%20incidence%2C%20and%20management%20of%20diabetes%20mellitus%3A%20an%20Australian%20retrospective%20primary%20healthcare%20study%20involving%20668%2C891%20individuals&amp;journal=BMC%20Med&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12916-024-03698-0&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Mnatzaganian%2CG&amp;author=Lee%2CCMY&amp;author=Cowen%2CG&amp;author=Boyd%2CJH&amp;author=Varhol%2CRJ&amp;author=Randall%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Jun M, Wick J, Neuen BL, Kotwal S, Badve SV, Woodward M, et al. The prevalence of CKD in Australian primary care: analysis of a National general practice dataset. Kidney Int Rep. 2024;9(2):312\u201322.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.11.022\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.11.022\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ekir.2023.11.022\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ekir.2023.11.022\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=38344725\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 34\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20prevalence%20of%20CKD%20in%20Australian%20primary%20care%3A%20analysis%20of%20a%20National%20general%20practice%20dataset&amp;journal=Kidney%20Int%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ekir.2023.11.022&amp;volume=9&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=312-22&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Jun%2CM&amp;author=Wick%2CJ&amp;author=Neuen%2CBL&amp;author=Kotwal%2CS&amp;author=Badve%2CSV&amp;author=Woodward%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Gordon J, Britt H, Miller GC, Henderson J, Scott A, Harrison C. General practice statistics in australia: pushing a round peg into a square hole. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(4).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Gordon J, Miller G, Britt H. Reality check &#8211; reliable National data from general practice electronic health records. Canberra: Deeble Institute for Health Policy Research; 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Reality%20check%20-%20reliable%20National%20data%20from%20general%20practice%20electronic%20health%20records&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Gordon%2CJ&amp;author=Miller%2CG&amp;author=Britt%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Standards for general practices. 5th ed. East Melbourne, Victora: RACGP; 2023. p. 270.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Standards%20for%20general%20practices&amp;publication_year=2023\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Jones JL, Lumsden NG, Simons K, Ta\u2019eed A, de Courten MP, Wijeratne T et al. Using electronic medical record data to assess chronic kidney disease, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease testing, recognition and management as documented in Australian general practice: a cross-sectional analysis. Fam Med Community Health. 2022;10(1).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Institute of Medicine (US). Committee on assuring the health of the public in the 21st century. The future of the public\u2019s health in the 21st century. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Committee%20on%20assuring%20the%20health%20of%20the%20public%20in%20the%2021st%20century.%20The%20future%20of%20the%20public%E2%80%99s%20health%20in%20the%2021st%20century&amp;publication_year=2002\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Gu Y, Wang A, Tang H, Wang H, Jiang Y, Jin C, et al. Comparison of rare and common diseases in the setting of healthcare priorities: evidence of social preferences based on a systematic review. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2023;17:1783\u201397.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2147\/PPA.S416226\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2147\/PPA.S416226\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147%2FPPA.S416226\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.2147\/PPA.S416226\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37520063\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10378464\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 40\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Comparison%20of%20rare%20and%20common%20diseases%20in%20the%20setting%20of%20healthcare%20priorities%3A%20evidence%20of%20social%20preferences%20based%20on%20a%20systematic%20review&amp;journal=Patient%20Prefer%20Adherence&amp;doi=10.2147%2FPPA.S416226&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=1783-97&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gu%2CY&amp;author=Wang%2CA&amp;author=Tang%2CH&amp;author=Wang%2CH&amp;author=Jiang%2CY&amp;author=Jin%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Nguengang Wakap S, Lambert DM, Olry A, Rodwell C, Gueydan C, Lanneau V, et al. Estimating cumulative point prevalence of rare diseases: analysis of the Orphanet database. Eur J Hum Genet. 2020;28(2):165\u201373.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41431-019-0508-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41431-019-0508-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41431-019-0508-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41431-019-0508-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=31527858\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 41\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimating%20cumulative%20point%20prevalence%20of%20rare%20diseases%3A%20analysis%20of%20the%20Orphanet%20database&amp;journal=Eur%20J%20Hum%20Genet&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41431-019-0508-0&amp;volume=28&amp;issue=2&amp;pages=165-73&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Nguengang%20Wakap%2CS&amp;author=Lambert%2CDM&amp;author=Olry%2CA&amp;author=Rodwell%2CC&amp;author=Gueydan%2CC&amp;author=Lanneau%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Australian Government Productivity Commission. Report on Government Services 2021, Part E. Section\u00a010, Table 10A.53: Australian Government Productivity Commission.; 2021. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gov.au\/research\/ongoing\/report-on-government-services\/2021\/health\/primary-and-community-health\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gov.au\/research\/ongoing\/report-on-government-services\/2021\/health\/primary-and-community-health\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.pc.gov.au\/research\/ongoing\/report-on-government-services\/2021\/health\/primary-and-community-health<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Lim D, Randall S, Robinson S, Thomas E, Williamson J, Chakera A, et al. Unlocking potential within health systems using Privacy-Preserving record linkage: exploring chronic kidney disease outcomes through linked data modelling. Appl Clin Inf. 2022;13(4):901\u20139.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1055\/s-0042-1757174\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1055\/s-0042-1757174\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055%2Fs-0042-1757174\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1055\/s-0042-1757174\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unlocking%20potential%20within%20health%20systems%20using%20Privacy-Preserving%20record%20linkage%3A%20exploring%20chronic%20kidney%20disease%20outcomes%20through%20linked%20data%20modelling&amp;journal=Appl%20Clin%20Inf&amp;doi=10.1055%2Fs-0042-1757174&amp;volume=13&amp;issue=4&amp;pages=901-9&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lim%2CD&amp;author=Randall%2CS&amp;author=Robinson%2CS&amp;author=Thomas%2CE&amp;author=Williamson%2CJ&amp;author=Chakera%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Randall S, Wichmann H, Brown A, Boyd J, Eitelhuber T, Merchant A, et al. A blinded evaluation of privacy preserving record linkage with bloom filters. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2022;22(1):22.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1186\/s12874-022-01510-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1186\/s12874-022-01510-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1186\/s12874-022-01510-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1186\/s12874-022-01510-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35034615\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8761329\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 44\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20blinded%20evaluation%20of%20privacy%20preserving%20record%20linkage%20with%20bloom%20filters&amp;journal=BMC%20Med%20Res%20Methodol&amp;doi=10.1186%2Fs12874-022-01510-2&amp;volume=22&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Randall%2CS&amp;author=Wichmann%2CH&amp;author=Brown%2CA&amp;author=Boyd%2CJ&amp;author=Eitelhuber%2CT&amp;author=Merchant%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Brown AP, Ferrante AM, Randall SM, Boyd JH, Semmens JB. Ensuring privacy when integrating Patient-Based datasets: new methods and developments in record linkage. Front Public Health. 2017;5:34.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00034\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00034\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffpubh.2017.00034\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00034\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28303240\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5332360\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 45\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ensuring%20privacy%20when%20integrating%20Patient-Based%20datasets%3A%20new%20methods%20and%20developments%20in%20record%20linkage&amp;journal=Front%20Public%20Health&amp;doi=10.3389%2Ffpubh.2017.00034&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Brown%2CAP&amp;author=Ferrante%2CAM&amp;author=Randall%2CSM&amp;author=Boyd%2CJH&amp;author=Semmens%2CJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Python Software Foundation. Python language reference, version 3.5. Available at: http:\/\/www.python.org.2022.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Kluyver T, Ragan-Kelley B, Perez F, Granger B, Bussonnier M, Frederic J, et al. Positioning and power in academic publishing: players agents and Agendas, Jupyter Notebooks\u2014A publishing format for reproducible computational workflows. Netherlands: IOS; 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Positioning%20and%20power%20in%20academic%20publishing%3A%20players%20agents%20and%20Agendas%2C%20Jupyter%20Notebooks%E2%80%94A%20publishing%20format%20for%20reproducible%20computational%20workflows&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Kluyver%2CT&amp;author=Ragan-Kelley%2CB&amp;author=Perez%2CF&amp;author=Granger%2CB&amp;author=Bussonnier%2CM&amp;author=Frederic%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Helena Britt, Graeme C, Miller J, Henderson C, Bayram C, Harrison L, Valenti, et al. General practice activity in Australia 2015\u201316. Sydney: University of Sydney; 2016.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=General%20practice%20activity%20in%20Australia%202015%E2%80%9316&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Helena%20Britt%2C%20Graeme%2CC&amp;author=Miller%2CJ&amp;author=Henderson%2CC&amp;author=Bayram%2CC&amp;author=Harrison%2CL&amp;author=Valenti%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Practice Incentives program quality improvement measures: national report on the first year of data 2020-21 Canberra: AIHW. 2021. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/primary-health-care\/pipqi-measures-national-report-2020-21\/contents\/about\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/primary-health-care\/pipqi-measures-national-report-2020-21\/contents\/about\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/primary-health-care\/pipqi-measures-national-report-2020-21\/contents\/about<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Australian Department of Health. PIP QI incentive guidance: Australian department of health. 2019. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/PIP-QI_Incentive_guidance\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/PIP-QI_Incentive_guidance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www1.health.gov.au\/internet\/main\/publishing.nsf\/Content\/PIP-QI_Incentive_guidance<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Varhol RJ, Robinson S, Man Ying Lee C, Randall S. JH. B. Attitudes towards sharing data: a data custodian perspective. In Review. 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Lugg-Widger FV, Angel L, Cannings-John R, Hood K, Hughes K, Moody G, et al. Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: managing the morass. Int J Popul Data Sci. 2018;3(3):432.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34095522\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8142952\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 52\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Challenges%20in%20accessing%20routinely%20collected%20data%20from%20multiple%20providers%20in%20the%20UK%20for%20primary%20studies%3A%20managing%20the%20morass&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Popul%20Data%20Sci&amp;volume=3&amp;issue=3&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Lugg-Widger%2CFV&amp;author=Angel%2CL&amp;author=Cannings-John%2CR&amp;author=Hood%2CK&amp;author=Hughes%2CK&amp;author=Moody%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Harron K. Data linkage in medical research. BMJ Med. 2022;1(1):e000087.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1136\/bmjmed-2021-000087\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1136\/bmjmed-2021-000087\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fbmjmed-2021-000087\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1136\/bmjmed-2021-000087\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36936588\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9951373\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 53\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Data%20linkage%20in%20medical%20research&amp;journal=BMJ%20Med&amp;doi=10.1136%2Fbmjmed-2021-000087&amp;volume=1&amp;issue=1&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Harron%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Harron K, Dibben C, Boyd J, Hjern A, Azimaee M, Barreto ML, et al. Challenges in administrative data linkage for research. Big Data Soc. 2017;4(2):2053951717745678.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/2053951717745678\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/2053951717745678\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2053951717745678\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/2053951717745678\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30381794\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed central reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed central reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6187070\" aria-label=\"PubMed Central reference 54\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed Central<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Challenges%20in%20administrative%20data%20linkage%20for%20research&amp;journal=Big%20Data%20Soc&amp;doi=10.1177%2F2053951717745678&amp;volume=4&amp;issue=2&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Harron%2CK&amp;author=Dibben%2CC&amp;author=Boyd%2CJ&amp;author=Hjern%2CA&amp;author=Azimaee%2CM&amp;author=Barreto%2CML\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Marjot J, Haysom G, Browne P. Medico-legal risks associated with fragmented care in general practice. Med J Aust. 2021;215(5):203\u2013e51.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.5694\/mja2.51205\" data-track-item_id=\"10.5694\/mja2.51205\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fmja2.51205\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.5694\/mja2.51205\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"pubmed reference\" data-track-action=\"pubmed reference\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=34420212\" aria-label=\"PubMed reference 55\" target=\"_blank\">PubMed<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Medico-legal%20risks%20associated%20with%20fragmented%20care%20in%20general%20practice&amp;journal=Med%20J%20Aust&amp;doi=10.5694%2Fmja2.51205&amp;volume=215&amp;issue=5&amp;pages=203-e51&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Marjot%2CJ&amp;author=Haysom%2CG&amp;author=Browne%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Richard J, Varhol Z, Haywood S, Randall JH, Boyd S, Robinson. Crystal man Ying Lee. Challenges and opportunities in using primary care electronic health record data for research: a scoping review. Under Rev. 2025.<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">WA Primary Health Alliance (WPHA). GPs urged to boost community health via grants program 2023. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/news.wapha.org.au\/gps-urged-to-boost-community-health-via-grants-program\/\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"https:\/\/news.wapha.org.au\/gps-urged-to-boost-community-health-via-grants-program\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/news.wapha.org.au\/gps-urged-to-boost-community-health-via-grants-program\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. General practice: health of the Nation 2024. East Melbourne, Vic: The&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":261740,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[64,63,153724,153725,153722,153723,62000,11910,137,34352,153726,153727,13129],"class_list":["post-261739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-health","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-condition-completeness","tag-consistency-of-reporting","tag-data-fragmentation","tag-data-linkage","tag-electronic-health-records","tag-general-practice","tag-health","tag-health-informatics","tag-information-systems-and-communication-service","tag-management-of-computing-and-information-systems","tag-primary-care"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=261739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/261739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=261739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=261739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=261739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}