Key Takeaways
\nA crisis-ready retirement plan is diversified across income types, taxes, and time horizons.Don\u2019t forget to take into account often-overlooked risks, too, such as long-term care, inflation, and changes in tax policy.To further ensure your strategy is resilient, annual stress testing and flexible income tools can protect your plan when life doesn\u2019t go to script.<\/p>\n
You might have a retirement plan. But is it built to survive a crisis?\n<\/p>\n
According to a May survey by Allianz, 62% of Americans worry a future national or global crisis could derail their retirement<\/a>, but only 46% have actually accounted for those risks in their plan.\n<\/p>\n If your strategy hinges on stable markets and predictable outcomes, it may be time to stress-test your future<\/a> by ensuring you\u2019re properly diversified<\/a>, factoring risks that are often overlooked, and employing flexible tools to give you options during times of need.\n<\/p>\n 1. Start With 3 Dimensions of Diversification <\/p>\n A crisis-proof retirement plan<\/a> doesn\u2019t rely on just one investment or one income stream.\n<\/p>\n Carlie Ransom, co-founder of Equal Path Investments, said the strongest strategies utilize three main forms of investment diversification<\/a>: time horizon, tax treatment<\/a>, and asset class. She recommends mixing both fixed and variable income<\/a> sources\u2014such as Social Security, annuities, rental income, dividends, and bond ladders<\/a>\u2014so you can draw income from different buckets depending on market conditions.\n<\/p>\n \u201cWhen a plan is properly tax-diversified, the impact of rapidly changing tax laws becomes less of an issue,\u201d Ransom said.\n<\/p>\n That might mean balancing pretax, Roth, and taxable accounts now so you aren\u2019t cornered by higher tax rates later.\n<\/p>\n 2. Factor In the Risks That Most People Miss <\/p>\n Your plan might already account for market volatility\u2014but that\u2019s not the only threat.\n<\/p>\n \u201cI see clients consistently underestimating healthcare costs<\/a> and long-term care needs,\u201d Ransom said. \u201cThese can easily derail even well-funded retirement plans.\u201d\n<\/p>\n Someone turning 65 has an almost 70% chance of needing long-term care at some point in the future, and the costs can quickly pile up. In the United States, the average cost for a private nursing home room is about $127,750 each year.\n<\/p>\n \u201cNot everyone wants to be forced into [state-assisted care],\u201d Ransom said, so building in long-term care options\u2014whether through insurance or self-funding\u2014is key.\n<\/p>\n Ransom also flags longevity risk<\/a> and unexpected life transitions\u2014like losing a job in your 50s or caring for an aging parent\u2014as critical blind spots. Inflation and tax law changes are another major threat, especially for those with concentrated portfolios or fixed incomes.<\/p>\n 3. Use Flexible Tools to Stay Nimble <\/p>\n You can\u2019t predict the next crisis, but you can prepare for one. To build some flexibility into your plan, Ransom recommends a number of tools, such as bond ladders, which are less vulnerable to big price swings than individual long-term bonds and fixed annuities, which can help cover essential expenses. She also suggested considering hybrid life insurance<\/a> with long-term care riders<\/a> for more predictable funding in the event you do need long-term care.\n<\/p>\n But above all, keep your options open.\n<\/p>\n \u201cI\u2019ve met both clients and advisors who believe they are anti-stock market, or anti-annuity, or anti-long-term care insurance, anti-going-back-to-work, but in reality, being diversified beyond one approach leads to the most resiliency,\u201d Ransom said.\n<\/p>\n 4. Review and Stress-Test Your Plan Regularly <\/p>\n Think of your retirement strategy<\/a> as a living document\u2014not a set-it-and-forget-it plan. Annual reviews should include stress-testing different scenarios<\/a>, like early retirement due to health issues, extended market downturns, or significant changes in tax policy, Ransom said.\n<\/p>\n If you\u2019ve recently inherited money or are considering retiring early, take a moment to really think through your options.\n<\/p>\n \u201c$750,000 or $1 million sounds like a giant number…but this amount is too small for many households,\u201d Ransom said, especially without pensions or substantial Social Security benefits.\n<\/p>\n Instead of seeing retirement as a finish line, she advises clients to explore phased retirement<\/a> or part-time work that keeps them engaged and financially stable<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n Fast Fact<\/p>\n Nearly half (47%) of Americans say they don\u2019t have a written financial plan<\/a> at all, according to Allianz. That means even if you\u2019ve saved for retirement<\/a>, your money might not be protected against critical risks, especially if you have any blind spots.<\/p>\n The Bottom Line <\/p>\n