{"id":349864,"date":"2025-12-15T16:11:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T16:11:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/349864\/"},"modified":"2025-12-15T16:11:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T16:11:07","slug":"its-a-timebomb-ghana-grapples-with-mass-exodus-of-nurses-as-thousands-head-to-the-west-global-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/349864\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018It\u2019s a timebomb\u2019: Ghana grapples with mass exodus of nurses as thousands head to the west | Global health"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">When Bright Ansah, a nursing officer in Accra, goes searching for colleagues who have failed to show up for a shift at the overstretched hospital where he works, he knows where to look. \u201cWhen you see \u2018In God we trust\u2019 on their WhatsApp status, that\u2019s when you know they\u2019re already in the US,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The motto of the US has been co-opted by Ghanaian medical professionals who are leaving the west African nation in droves. Many believe their faith has finally been rewarded when, after years of planning, they reach the promised land of the well-equipped, well-resourced hospitals of the US.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Since the Covid pandemic wreaked havoc on global healthcare systems, the number of nurses, midwives and doctors to have left <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ghana\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ghana<\/a> has risen exponentially. It is estimated that at least 6,000 nurses left in 2024, driven by factors such as low wages, unpaid salaries and worsening infrastructure. While the US is a huge draw, nurses are also migrating to other countries including the UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia and the UAE.<\/p>\n<p>I agree that most of our nurses want to go, but we don\u2019t have to push them outBright Ansah<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Meanwhile, in May and October, Ghana\u2019s foreign ministry signed agreements with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.graphic.com.gh\/news\/general-news\/nurses-and-teachers-from-ghana-to-work-in-jamaica-under-new-agreement.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jamaica<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/story.php?story_fbid=797285909722745&amp;id=100083240295233&amp;mibextid=wwXIfr&amp;rdid=ww0UZAcfep8vvOOs#\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grenada<\/a> to send hundreds of nurses to the Caribbean islands, expanding on <a href=\"http:\/\/gbcghanaonline.com\/news\/health\/ministry-of-health-starts-recruiting-nurses-to-work-in-barbados\/2019\/2\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a 2019 agreement with Barbados<\/a>. In July, the health minister announced that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo\/?fbid=1077845051113441&amp;set=pcb.1077845094446770\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">more than 13 countries had expressed interest<\/a> in establishing similar recruitment arrangements.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The government\u2019s justification for the schemes is that Ghana has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.myjoyonline.com\/over-70000-trained-health-graduates-remain-unemployed\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a surplus of nurses<\/a>, with tens of thousands unemployed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But Ghana is also one of 55 countries on the <a href=\"https:\/\/iris.who.int\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/7a4c60c5-0610-44da-ad9d-6e20fd938d92\/content\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WHO support and safeguard list<\/a>, which identifies nations facing the most pressing workforce challenges related to universal health coverage. And those working on the frontline of healthcare feel they are on the precipice of a crisis.<\/p>\n<p>Evans Sarbeng and John Haizel Cobbinah are nurses from Ghana now working in Scarborough in the UK. Photograph: Gary Calton\/The Observer<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt\u2019s a timebomb,\u201d says Ansah. \u201cIn Ghana, you have a population of 35 million, and the nurse-to-patient ratio is so wide that the nurses are overburdened; they are burnt out. Yet the government wants to export its most experienced nurses to a place like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/grenada\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Grenada<\/a>, which has a population of 125,000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI agree that most of our nurses want to go,\u201d he says, \u201cbut we don\u2019t have to intentionally push them out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Nursing has long been considered a desirable profession in Ghana, offering job security in a country where steady employment is in short supply. It has also become increasingly attractive for other reasons. An established route to migration, it has seen an increase in new entrants as people seek to move, although the schemes are open only to experienced medics.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Three nurses who have chosen different paths explain why they decided to stay, go, or wait and see what happens.<\/p>\n<p>Staying: Bright Ansah, 36, nursing officer<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI\u2019m personally excited to stay because I still feel there\u2019s a lot I can do for my country,\u201d says Ansah, who receives messages daily from former colleagues, now abroad, showing off their state-of-the-art equipment and comfortable lifestyles.<\/p>\n<p>We shouldn\u2019t just be interested in scoring political points but in addressing the problems. Why are they leaving? <\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">While he understands the frustrations that led them to leave their jobs, families and country, he remains stoic about his decision to stay. \u201cI believe I can help save lives. If we all leave, who will look after our mothers and fathers when they need medical care?\u201d he asks.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Although he calls the average monthly salary of 3,000 Ghanaian cedis (\u00a3197) \u201cdemoralising\u201d and concedes that some nurses have resorted to selling medications to patients as a means of survival, he has managed to make things work by taking an entrepreneurial approach to his career.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">With a PhD in public health, he combines teaching at a university with nursing, hoping to equip the next generation with the skills and mindset necessary to stay. He has also established a healthcare firm providing consultancy services.<\/p>\n<p>The average monthly salary for a nurse is \u2018demoralising\u2019 says Bright Ansah, who nevertheless has opted to remain in Ghana. Photograph: Misper Apawu<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cWe need a multisector stakeholder approach. We shouldn\u2019t just be interested in scoring political points but in addressing the problems. Why are they leaving? What can we do to retain them as much as we can? Even those who are emigrating are interested in returning to contribute to nation-building. These are things that we need to look at.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI\u2019ve had a couple of colleagues who vowed to be in the country, whatever happens, but when the pressure exceeded what they could bear, they all left. We have to do better.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Leaving: Nana Yaa Mills, 39, ICU nursing officer<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Nana Yaa Mills, a mother of three, is happily taking her family and leaving Ghana for good, but her mother and sister are dreading having to say goodbye. \u201cThey\u2019re so sad,\u201d says Mills. \u201cThey say, \u2018But you\u2019re here every time we call. Now you\u2019re going, who are we going to call?\u2019 I tell them, \u2018You can still call me. I\u2019m leaving, but life goes on.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">For Mills, that life is now in the US. Though she has spent the past 12 years nursing patients in various hospitals in Accra, she has had enough of the stress and chaos, and she is not alone. Of the 15 nurses she started with in 2017 at the hospital where she worked, only three remain in Ghana. \u201cThe majority have gone to the US,\u201d she says. \u201cThree are in the UK, and one is in Ireland.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>We diaspora nurses have big plans to use our influence to make things better \u2026 We want to make a change<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The move has been a long time coming. In 2022, Mills travelled to South Africa to take the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nclex.com\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NCLEX, a standardised exam<\/a> required to work as a nurse in the US and Canada.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The offer of a job came earlier this year but Mills believes she can still make a difference.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThe authorities only respect you once you go,\u201d she says of her hospital managers. \u201cWe diaspora nurses have big plans to use our influence to make things better. We are organising ourselves; we want to make a change.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Mills is part of a group of more than 1,000 nurses that began as a learning platform on WhatsApp but has since evolved into a support forum for those wanting to migrate. Many feel they have been forced into leaving and there is genuine bitterness and anger towards the system and patients.<\/p>\n<p>Some recent graduates say they are having to learn processes and procedures on the job that would normally be performed by senior staff. Photograph: Nipah Dennis\/AFP\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThe same people we are advocating for don\u2019t do that for us. When we go on strike, they are the same people who insult us. So everyone is on their own now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Though hostility towards immigrants is high in the US, Mills is not concerned. \u201cI\u2019m just happy. Even here we face it. Relatives of patients will just come and insult you, so it\u2019s normal. Racism is everywhere. We just have to develop tough skin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Biding her time: Afua Tetteh, 23, rotation nurse<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cSometimes they don\u2019t understand how they\u2019ve taken you through school with the expectation that, when you finish, some of the burden will come off, but you\u2019re still dependent on them for food, transportation and rent,\u201d Afua Tetteh says of her parents. \u201cAnd you\u2019re working. So it just doesn\u2019t make sense to them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>There are about 30 patients on the ward and only two nurses, plus two of us service personnel \u2026 It\u2019s extremely stressful<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Tetteh is part of a cohort of nurses who took to the streets in October to protest over months of unpaid wages, although she did not participate herself, despite her own grievances.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">She had to wait for nine months after graduation before being allocated a hospital placement. Five months later, she has only just been paid, but not in full, despite going to work every day, travelling 13 miles each way on public transport, and returning home late after her shifts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Tetteh\u2019s aunt, who is also a nurse, has been instrumental in helping her adapt and stay the course. One of the biggest problems caused by the flight of experienced nurses is that new recruits such as Tetteh have no one to look to for advice and support. They are having to learn processes and procedures on the job that would normally be performed by senior staff.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThere are about 30 patients on the ward and only two nurses, plus two of us service personnel and maybe one or two students. It\u2019s extremely stressful.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cI\u2019m lucky I have my aunt, so if I have any difficulties I just pick up the phone and call her. When you see the nurses, you realise how tired they are of the entire job. I really don\u2019t want that to be my portion working in this country.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ghana\u2019s foreign ministry has signed agreements to send nurses to Jamaica and Grenada, with other countries expressing interest in similar recruitment deals. Photograph: Nipah Dennis<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Age and inexperience prevent Tetteh from leaving Ghana in the short term, so she is facing her immediate future pragmatically. Asked whether she has considered a career change she says that, although it has crossed her mind and some of her peers have abandoned nursing for less stressful jobs, she hopes to stick with it.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cLife goes how God wants it to go,\u201d she says, \u201cbut, hopefully, in five years\u2019 time I should have been able to leave the country or maybe have a side-business so I can get my life together and know where I\u2019m headed. Right now, things look very unclear for someone who is starting out.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">* All names have been changed to protect identities<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"When Bright Ansah, a nursing officer in Accra, goes searching for colleagues who have failed to show up&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":349865,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[64,63,137,500],"class_list":{"0":"post-349864","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-healthcare","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-health","11":"tag-healthcare"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=349864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/349864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/349865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=349864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=349864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=349864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}