{"id":367829,"date":"2025-12-24T01:27:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T01:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/367829\/"},"modified":"2025-12-24T01:27:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T01:27:08","slug":"how-can-canada-become-a-global-ai-powerhouse-by-investing-in-mathematics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/367829\/","title":{"rendered":"How can Canada become a global AI powerhouse? By investing in mathematics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Artificial intelligence is everywhere. In fact, each reader of this article could have multiple AI apps operating on the very device displaying this piece. The image at the top of this article is also generated by AI.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, many mechanisms governing AI behaviour remain poorly understood, even to top AI experts. This leads to an AI race built upon <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oX7OduG1YmI\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">costly scaling<\/a>, both environmentally and financially, that is also dangerously unreliable.<\/p>\n<p>Progress therefore depends not on escalating this race, but on understanding the principles underpinning AI. Mathematics lies at the heart of AI and investment in these mathematical foundations is the critical key to becoming a true global AI leader. <\/p>\n<p>How AI shapes daily life<\/p>\n<p>AI has rapidly become part of everyday life, not only in talking home devices and fun social media generation, but also in ways so seamless that many people don\u2019t even notice its presence. <\/p>\n<p>It provides the recommendations we see when browsing online and quietly optimizes everything from transit routes to home energy use. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.gov\/ai-in-action\/#:%7E:text=Here%20are%20some%20examples%20of%20AI%20use,Uses%20AI%20to%20support%20Disability%20Program%20adjudicators\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Critical services rely on AI<\/a> because it\u2019s used in medical diagnosis, banking fraud detection, drug discovery, criminal sentencing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/treasury-board-secretariat\/news\/2025\/11\/canada-launches-first-register-of-ai-uses-in-federal-government.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">governmental services<\/a> and health predictions, all areas where inaccurate outputs may have devastating consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Problems, issues<\/p>\n<p>Despite AI\u2019s widespread use, serious and widely documented issues continue to showcase concerns around fairness, reliability and sustainability. Biases embedded in data and models can propagate discriminatory outcomes, from facial detection methods that perform well only on light skin tones to predictive tools that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/racial-bias-in-ai-isnt-getting-better-and-neither-are-researchers-excuses\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">systematically disadvantage underrepresented groups<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>      Read more:<br \/>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/beyond-bias-equity-diversity-and-inclusion-must-drive-ai-implementation-in-the-workplace-241567\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Beyond bias: Equity, diversity and inclusion must drive AI implementation in the workplace<\/a><\/p>\n<p>These failures continue to be reported and range from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/chatgpt-large-language-model-bias-60-minutes-2023-03-05\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">racist outputs of ChatGPT<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/ora.ox.ac.uk\/objects\/uuid:613f7303-8a07-4f5a-ada2-b495c9a449af\/files\/m83c7c031da5bf18a52d185e63f75b53b\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">other<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3144592.3144598\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">chatbots<\/a> to imaging tools that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/this-image-of-a-white-barack-obama-is-ais-racial-bias-problem-in-a-nutshell\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">misidentify Barack Obama as white<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.taylorfrancis.com\/chapters\/edit\/10.1201\/9781003278290-37\/machine-bias-julia-angwin-jeff-larson-surya-mattu-lauren-kirchner\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">biased criminal sentencing algorithms<\/a>. <\/p>\n<p>At the same time, the environmental and financial costs of <a href=\"https:\/\/yoshuabengio.org\/2023\/03\/21\/scaling-in-the-service-of-reasoning-model-based-ml\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">deploying large-scale<\/a> AI systems are growing at an extremely rapid pace. <\/p>\n<p>If this trajectory continues, it will not only <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2007.05558\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">prove environmentally unsustainable<\/a>, it will also concentrate access to these powerful AI tools to a few wealthy and influential entities with access to vast capital and massive infrastructure. <\/p>\n<p>            <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"An aerial photo of a large strip mine.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/file-20251222-56-z9of9g.JPG\" class=\"native-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  \/><\/p>\n<p>              Teck Resources\u2019 Highland Valley Copper Mine is seen near Logan Lake, B.C., in September 2025. Critical minerals like copper power everything from advanced semiconductors in chips to the massive data centres that train AI models.<br \/>\n              THE CANADIAN PRESS\/Darryl Dyck<\/p>\n<p>Why mathematics?<\/p>\n<p>To address issues with a system, whether it\u2019s fixing a car or ensuring reliability in an AI system, it\u2019s crucial to understand how it works. A mechanic cannot fix or even diagnose why a car isn\u2019t operating correctly without understanding how the engine works. <\/p>\n<p>The \u201cengine\u201d for AI is mathematics. In the 1950s, scientists used ideas from logic and probability to teach computers how to make simple decisions. As technology advanced, so did the math, and tools from optimization, linear algebra, geometry, statistics and other mathematical disciplines became the backbone of what are now modern AI systems.<\/p>\n<p>These methods are certainly modelled after aspects of the human brain, but despite the nomenclature of \u201cneural networks\u201d and \u201cmachine learning,\u201d these systems are essentially giant math engines that carry out vast amounts of mathematical operations with parameters that were optimized using massive amounts of data. <\/p>\n<p>This means improving AI is not just about continuously building bigger computers and using more data; it\u2019s about deepening our understanding of the complex math that governs these systems. By recognizing how fundamentally mathematical AI really is, we can improve its fairness, reliability and sustainable scalability as it becomes an even larger part of everyday life.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s path forward<\/p>\n<p>So what should Canada do next? Invest in the parts of AI that turn power into dependability. That means funding the science that makes AI systems predictable, auditable and efficient, so hospitals, banks, utilities and public agencies can adopt AI with confidence. <\/p>\n<p>This is not a call for bigger servers; it\u2019s a call for better science, where mathematics is the core scientific engine. <\/p>\n<p>            <a href=\"https:\/\/images.theconversation.com\/files\/710188\/original\/file-20251222-56-qek56t.JPG?ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=45&amp;auto=format&amp;w=1000&amp;fit=clip\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A man with dark hair in a blue suit sits behind a microphone.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/file-20251222-56-qek56t.JPG\" class=\"native-lazy\" loading=\"lazy\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>              Artificial Intelligence Minister Evan Solomon waits to appear before the Standing Committee on Science and Research on Parliament Hill in Ottawa on Dec. 3, 2025.<br \/>\n              THE CANADIAN PRESS\/Spencer Colby<\/p>\n<p>Canada already has a national platform to advance this work: the mathematical sciences institutes the (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pims.math.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fields.utoronto.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Fields Institute for Research in Mathematical Sciences<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crmath.ca\/en\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Centre de recherches math\u00e9matiques<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/aarms.math.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Atlantic Association for Research in the Mathematical Sciences<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.birs.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Banff International Research Station<\/a> connect researchers across provinces and disciplines, convene collaborative programs and link academia with the public sector. <\/p>\n<p>Together with Canada\u2019s AI institutes (<a href=\"https:\/\/mila.quebec\/en\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Mila<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/vectorinstitute.ai\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Vector<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amii.ca\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Amii<\/a>) and <a href=\"https:\/\/cifar.ca\/ai\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">CIFAR<\/a>, this ecosystem strengthens both foundational and translational AI nationwide.<\/p>\n<p>Canada\u2019s standing in AI was built on decades of foundational research, work that preceded today\u2019s large models and made them possible. Reinforcing that foundation would allow Canada to lead the next stage of AI development: models that are efficient rather than wasteful, transparent rather than opaque and trustworthy rather than brittle. Investing in mathematical research is not only scientifically essential, it is strategically wise and will strengthen national sovereignty. <\/p>\n<p>The payoff is straightforward: AI that costs less to run, fails less often and earns more public trust. Canada can lead here, not by winning a computing power arms race, but by setting the scientific bar for how AI should work when lives, livelihoods and public resources are at stake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Artificial intelligence is everywhere. In fact, each reader of this article could have multiple AI apps operating on&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":367830,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[256,254,255,64,63,105],"class_list":{"0":"post-367829","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-artificial-intelligence","8":"tag-ai","9":"tag-artificial-intelligence","10":"tag-artificialintelligence","11":"tag-au","12":"tag-australia","13":"tag-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=367829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/367829\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/367830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=367829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=367829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=367829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}