{"id":373265,"date":"2025-12-26T15:48:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T15:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/373265\/"},"modified":"2025-12-26T15:48:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T15:48:11","slug":"japans-cabinet-approves-record-defence-budget-amid-escalating-china-tensions-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/373265\/","title":{"rendered":"Japan\u2019s cabinet approves record defence budget amid escalating China tensions | Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Japan\u2019s cabinet has approved a record high defence budget as tensions with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/china\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">China<\/a> continue to spiral, with Beijing this week accusing Tokyo of \u201cfuelling a space arms race\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The draft defence budget for the next fiscal year \u2013 approved on Friday \u2013 is more than \u00a59tn ($58bn) and 9.4% bigger than the previous budget, which will end in April. The increase comes in the fourth year of Japan\u2019s five-year program to double its annual arms spending to 2% of GDP.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The budget plan focuses on fortifying strike-back capability and coastal defences with surface-to-ship missiles and unmanned arsenals. To defend the coasts, Japan will spend \u00a5100bn yen to deploy \u201cmassive\u201d unmanned air, sea-surface and underwater drones for surveillance and defence under a system called \u201cShield\u201d planned for March 2028, defence ministry officials said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The budget boost comes amid <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/dec\/08\/japan-china-radar-fighter-jets-claims\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">escalating hostilities<\/a> between the Chinese and Japanese governments. Beijing has consistently objected to Japan\u2019s strengthening defensiveness, but relations imploded last month when Japan\u2019s prime minister, Sanae Takaichi, said Japan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/nov\/11\/japan-china-row-takaichi-taiwan-conflict-military-deployment\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">would probably become militarily involved<\/a> if China attacked Taiwan as part of Beijing\u2019s plans to annex the territory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Takaichi\u2019s remarks sparked a furious reaction from Beijing, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/nov\/17\/china-and-japan-are-in-a-war-of-words-over-taiwan-what-happens-next\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">which launched a range<\/a> of diplomatic and economic retaliatory moves. Takaichi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/nov\/24\/japan-pm-sanae-takaichi-g20-summit-china-public-support\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">refused to withdraw her comments<\/a>, and the government has maintained they represented no change to Japan\u2019s defence policies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Chinese government officials have continued to publicly rail against Tokyo, seizing on any military-related announcement.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">On Thursday China\u2019s defence ministry told a regular press briefing that Japan\u2019s recent space technology developments \u2013 some of which are in cooperation with the US \u2013 were \u201caccelerating the weaponisation and militarisation of space, and fuelling a space arms race\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Tokyo has launched several rockets since March 2023, carrying cargo spacecraft and satellites for GPS systems and intelligence gathering, according to Japanese media.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cGiven that Japan\u2019s vicious militarists once launched sneak attacks and that the country is now taking an offensive space policy, it is hardly surprising that there are growing concerns of another Pearl Harbor scenario,\u201d defence ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang said on Sunday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Japan\u2019s postwar constitution forbids it from using force as a means of settling international disputes but a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jun\/15\/japanese-pms-plan-to-allow-troops-to-fight-overseas-angers-voters\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">2015 amendment<\/a> \u2013 passed when Takaichi\u2019s mentor, Shinzo Abe, was prime minister \u2013 permits it to exercise collective self-defence in certain situations, even if it is not directly under attack.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Japan\u2019s current security strategy identifies China as the country\u2019s biggest strategic challenge and calls for a more assertive role in its security cooperations with the US.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">On Thursday, China\u2019s defence ministry also blasted the US over its continued support for Taiwan, a week after it approved a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/dec\/18\/us-announces-more-than-10bn-of-arms-sales-to-taiwan\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">massive US arms sale to Taipei<\/a> of more than $10bn. The US doesn\u2019t recognise Taiwan diplomatically but is Taiwan\u2019s most significant supporter in resisting Chinese annexation threats, and is mandated under US law to provide it with the means to defend itself.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Last week the US senate also passed the National Defense Authorization Act, which includes authorisation to spend up to $1bn in 2026 on Taiwan-related security cooperation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Zhang accused the US of \u201cemboldening Taiwan independence\u201d activity and undermining peace and stability.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">China is in the midst of a years-long overhaul and modernisation of its military, geared in large part towards being able to take Taiwan by force. Beijing claims Taiwan is a province that must be \u201creunified\u201d with the mainland, but an overwhelming majority of Taiwan\u2019s people reject the prospect. Its rapidly growing navy and air force are venturing further out beyond their borders, and have been involved in multiple incidents with other militaries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Earlier this month Chinese aircraft <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/dec\/08\/japan-china-radar-fighter-jets-claims\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">locked their radar<\/a> on Japanese aircraft during drills near south-western Japan, prompting Tokyo to protest. Locking radar is considered one of the most threatening acts a military aircraft can take because it signals a potential attack, forcing the targeted aircraft to take evasive action.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Zhang said China\u2019s defence expenditure was reasonable and moderate, and its activities were \u201cfully in compliance with international law\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Additional research by Jason Tzu Kuan Lu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Japan\u2019s cabinet has approved a record high defence budget as tensions with China continue to spiral, with Beijing&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":373266,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[43,44,41,39,42,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-373265","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-headlines","8":"tag-headlines","9":"tag-news","10":"tag-top-news","11":"tag-top-stories","12":"tag-topnews","13":"tag-topstories"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373265\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/373266"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}