{"id":381644,"date":"2025-12-31T02:17:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T02:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/381644\/"},"modified":"2025-12-31T02:17:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T02:17:08","slug":"scientists-investigate-venomous-spider-hotspots-in-nz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/381644\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists investigate venomous spider &#8216;hotspots&#8217; in NZ"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  [&amp;_p]:tit-sub-xl tit-sub-xl md:[&amp;_p]:d-tit-sub-xl md:d-tit-sub-xl mb-[1.3rem]\">Researchers are investigating &#8220;hotspots&#8221; of a venomous spider throughout the country this summer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">By Lauren Crimp of <a href=\"https:\/\/RNZwww.rnz.co.nz\/news\/national\/582918\/scientists-investigate-venomous-spider-hotspots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">RNZ<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">The invasive noble false widow spider was first spotted in Porirua last year with further sightings in Christchurch, Nelson, Waikato and Northland.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">It&#8217;s not an aggressive spider, but it bites in defence and the toxins in its venom cause swelling, redness and pain.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">In July, Massey University ecology professor Steven Trewick put the call out for suspected sightings to understand how widespread they are.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;We thought that with the level of interest in this spider, we would hear a bit more from people, perhaps slightly panicky kind of responses saying they found some spiders,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;And in fact it&#8217;s been surprisingly quiet.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">That could be because people have not recognised it, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;The other possibility is that in fact, this new invasive species is not as widespread as &#8230; early indications suggested.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;So it could be that it is very locally abundant, possibly in a number of places around the country &#8230; and hasn&#8217;t spread sort of uniformly across the landscape.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">This summer, Massey researchers will search the &#8220;hotspots&#8221; where they&#8217;ve already been found, beginning in Porirua.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">They&#8217;ll gradually move away from urban areas &#8211; metre by metre &#8211; to see if the spiders are still present as they head into grass, shrub and bush.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;It could be that they&#8217;re hotspots because that&#8217;s just where we&#8217;ve paid attention, or they&#8217;re real hotspots because there are relatively high densities of these spiders just in those places,&#8221; Trewick said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">Their locations could also be determined by the wind, he said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/photo-supplied-professor-steve-trewick-32EXFZQK45EFFOJT4IUGO2FDZA.png\" alt=\"Photo: Supplied \/ Professor Steve Trewick\" width=\"800\" height=\"490\" loading=\"lazy\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"ImageMetadata__MetadataParagraph-sc-hi5x8q-0 cWTYyG image-metadata\">Photo: Supplied \/ Professor Steve Trewick (Source: rnz.co.nz)<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;When the hatchlings pop out of their little bundle of eggs, this little sort of cocoon, very, very tiny, the first thing that they do is let out a little strand of silk &#8230; and that catches the wind and is enough to lift them off and take them away.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;Many of them, of course, will land up somewhere useless, but some might find just a nice little spot to make their first web.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">Researchers will also do population genetic work to understand how many spiders arrived in New Zealand, and which country they came from.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">PhD students in the British Isles, Europe and Chile are undertaking similar efforts, Trewick said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;It becomes a really interesting multinational effort dealing with, sort of a common problem.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">Biologists wanted to know whether the spider was moving into native environments, and interacting with other native spiders and animals, he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;If that happened, then that would be a bigger &#8230; biodiversity conservation issue.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>What to look out for &#8211; and where<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">The noble false widow is a pale reddish colour with distinctive white markings on the abdomen, &#8220;the big blobby part of the body,&#8221; said Trewick.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">They have a large spherical abdomen, smaller &#8220;front end&#8221; and long, naked legs, Trewick said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">&#8220;Sort of a classic cartoon spider, not your hairy tarantula-y kind of spider at all,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">The spiders are about a centimetre long, and the legs are another couple of centimetres, said Trewick.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">They&#8217;ve been found around people&#8217;s homes, under pot plants, tarpaulin and in fence crevices.<\/p>\n<p class=\"body-paragraph articleLinkText  lg mb-4\">The spiders are most active at night, and they&#8217;re speedy, so can disappear quickly once they&#8217;ve been disturbed, said Trewick.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Researchers are investigating &#8220;hotspots&#8221; of a venomous spider throughout the country this summer. 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