{"id":404132,"date":"2026-01-10T12:23:07","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T12:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/404132\/"},"modified":"2026-01-10T12:23:07","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T12:23:07","slug":"irans-internet-shutdown-is-chillingly-precise-and-may-last-some-time-iran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/404132\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s internet shutdown is chillingly precise and may last some time | Iran"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Iran\u2019s internet shutdown, now in place for 36 hours as the authorities seek to quell escalating anti-government protests, represents a \u201cnew high-water mark\u201d in terms of its sophistication and severity, say experts \u2013 and could last a long time.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">As the blackout kicked in, 90% of internet traffic to Iran <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/CloudflareRadar\/status\/2009312093749801350\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow\">evaporated<\/a>. International calls to the country appeared blocked and domestic mobile phones had no service, said Amir Rashidi, an Iranian digital rights expert.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">This is far from the first time a country has blocked the internet for political reasons. Egypt\u2019s Hosni Mubarak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2011\/jan\/28\/egypt-cuts-off-internet-access\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">blocked<\/a> the internet for six days during the 2011 Tahrir protests, and the Taliban <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2025\/oct\/01\/afghans-internet-restored-afghanistan-mobile-taliban\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">shut down<\/a> Afghanistan\u2019s for 48 hours in September, ostensibly to curb \u201cimmorality\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But the level of shutdown in Iran is unprecedented and in some ways far harsher than its 2019 digital <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/nov\/21\/irans-digital-shutdown-other-regimes-will-be-watching-closely\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">blackout<\/a>, which internet observers described at the time as the most <a href=\"https:\/\/netblocks.org\/reports\/internet-restored-in-iran-after-protest-shutdown-dAmqddA9\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u201csevere disconnection\u201d<\/a> they had seen anywhere.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThere is no reception on the phones. There is no antenna. It\u2019s like you are living in the middle of nowhere, with no BTS towers,\u201d said Rashidi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Even Elon Musk\u2019s Starlink satellite system, which was a <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6249365\/iran-elon-musk-starlink-protests\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lifeline<\/a> for Iranians during the 2022 protests over the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody, was being jammed, Rashidi said, although the extent varied from one neighbourhood to another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">While Iranians across the country were suddenly cut off from the internet, Iran\u2019s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, continued to <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/khamenei_ir\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow\">post<\/a> on X. He did so at least 12 times on Friday, inveighing against Donald Trump and US action in Venezuela.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">This is what makes this blackout different from previous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/nov\/21\/irans-digital-shutdown-other-regimes-will-be-watching-closely\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">internet<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/sep\/22\/iran-blocks-capitals-internet-access-as-amini-protests-grow\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">blockages<\/a> in Iran, said Doug Madory, an expert in internet infrastructure who studies such disruptions. It is more sweeping, but also appears to be more fine-tuned, which potentially means Tehran will be able to sustain it for longer.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Iran hit by internet blackout as protests over economic conditions continue \u2013 video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/3802.jpg\" height=\"259\" width=\"460\" class=\"dcr-1qi2at0\"\/>Iran hit by internet blackout as protests over economic conditions continue \u2013 video<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Rashidi said: \u201cThere are things that are important for the government to do. If they want to put out their propaganda they need to have access to Telegram, they need to have access to Twitter, they need to access Instagram.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Alluding to Mubarak\u2019s 2011 shutdown, Madory said there were \u201cbig costs to taking everything down\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIf you look at what happened in Egypt \u2026 the government couldn\u2019t operate,\u201d he said. \u201cPeople really use the internet for a lot of things, and when they take it all down, nothing works.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Based on external evidence, Madory and Rashidi believe the Iranian government has whitelisted some sites, allowing some officials and institutions to continue to access the internet.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Some of its Telegram channels appeared to be working, Rashidi said, indicating that its administrators must have internet service. The government appeared to soften the blackout <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/Ammir\/status\/2009617541648523595\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow\">briefly<\/a> for university websites on Friday, then shut service down again.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">All of this suggests Iran has developed more precise tools for censoring the internet. \u201cIf they end up implementing a whitelist, and it works as planned it may enable them to operate in some kind of degraded state for an extended period of time,\u201d said Madory.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cWhat they\u2019re doing is trying to set this up so that they don\u2019t have to turn everything back on. They want just the bare necessities to be able to communicate and then shut everything else off.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Iran has been working to upgrade its ability to censor the internet for some years, said Rashidi and Madory, trying to build a internal service similar to China\u2019s that connects domestic users while cutting them off from the outside world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">It is not alone in trying to refine government control over the internet. India is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cy50299w5vwo\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">building<\/a> a government-managed messaging app to rival WhatsApp, and Russia is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/ce9rj2145jgo#:~:text=A%20state%2Dapproved%20super%2Dapp,to%20spy%20on%20its%20citizens.\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">pushing<\/a> a state-backed \u201csuper app\u201d similar to China\u2019s WeChat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Iran\u2019s national model may not yet be working, however, because sites linked to it are currently inaccessible, said Rashidi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">National internet or no, however, Madory suspects the blackout may last some time. \u201cThis might be for the long haul,\u201d he said. \u201cI\u2019ve been doing this for a while and I think it\u2019s going to be a big one.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Iran\u2019s internet shutdown, now in place for 36 hours as the authorities seek to quell escalating anti-government protests,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":404133,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[64,63,99,164],"class_list":{"0":"post-404132","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-economy","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-business","11":"tag-economy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/404132\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/404133"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=404132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=404132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}