{"id":492844,"date":"2026-02-20T17:17:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T17:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/492844\/"},"modified":"2026-02-20T17:17:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T17:17:13","slug":"extreme-events-and-river-biodiversity-under-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/492844\/","title":{"rendered":"Extreme events and river biodiversity under climate change"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR1\">Lynch, A. J. et al. People need freshwater biodiversity. WIREs Water 10, e1633 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wat2.1633\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wat2.1633\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwat2.1633\" aria-label=\"Article reference 1\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wat2.1633\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 1\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=People%20need%20freshwater%20biodiversity&amp;journal=WIREs%20Water&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwat2.1633&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lynch%2CAJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR2\">WWF. Living Planet Report 2024 \u2014 A System in Peril (WWF, 2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR3\">Urban, M. C. Climate change extinctions. Science 386, 1123\u20131128 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adp4461\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adp4461\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adp4461\" aria-label=\"Article reference 3\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adp4461\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXislGhtrbM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 3\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 3\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20extinctions&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adp4461&amp;volume=386&amp;pages=1123-1128&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Urban%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR4\">Tickner, D. et al. Bending the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss: an emergency recovery plan. BioScience 70, 330\u2013342 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biaa002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biaa002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiaa002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 4\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biaa002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 4\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bending%20the%20curve%20of%20global%20freshwater%20biodiversity%20loss%3A%20an%20emergency%20recovery%20plan&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiaa002&amp;volume=70&amp;pages=330-342&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Tickner%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR5\">Reid, A. J. et al. Emerging threats and persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity. Biol. Rev. 94, 849\u2013873 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/brv.12480\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/brv.12480\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12480\" aria-label=\"Article reference 5\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/brv.12480\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 5\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Emerging%20threats%20and%20persistent%20conservation%20challenges%20for%20freshwater%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Biol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fbrv.12480&amp;volume=94&amp;pages=849-873&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Reid%2CAJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR6\">He, F. et al. Hydropower impacts on riverine biodiversity. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 5, 755\u2013772 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43017-024-00596-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43017-024-00596-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43017-024-00596-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 6\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43017-024-00596-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 6\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydropower%20impacts%20on%20riverine%20biodiversity&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43017-024-00596-0&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=755-772&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=He%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR7\">Datry, T. et al. Non-perennial segments in river networks. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 4, 815\u2013830 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00495-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00495-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43017-023-00495-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 7\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00495-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 7\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-perennial%20segments%20in%20river%20networks&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43017-023-00495-w&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=815-830&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR8\">Bl\u00f6schl et al. Changing climate shifts timing of European floods. Science 357, 588\u2013590 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aan2506\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aan2506\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aan2506\" aria-label=\"Article reference 8\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aan2506\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 8\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Changing%20climate%20shifts%20timing%20of%20European%20floods&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aan2506&amp;volume=357&amp;pages=588-590&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Bl%C3%B6schl%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR9\">Bl\u00f6schl et al. Changing climate both increases and decreases European river floods. Nature 573, 108\u2013111 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-019-1495-6\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-019-1495-6\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1495-6\" aria-label=\"Article reference 9\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-019-1495-6\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 9\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Changing%20climate%20both%20increases%20and%20decreases%20European%20river%20floods&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1495-6&amp;volume=573&amp;pages=108-111&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Bl%C3%B6schl%2C\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR10\">Tramblay, Y. et al. Trends in flow intermittence for European rivers. Hydrol. Sci. J. 66, 37\u201349 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/02626667.2020.1849708\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/02626667.2020.1849708\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02626667.2020.1849708\" aria-label=\"Article reference 10\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/02626667.2020.1849708\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 10\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Trends%20in%20flow%20intermittence%20for%20European%20rivers&amp;journal=Hydrol.%20Sci.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F02626667.2020.1849708&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=37-49&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Tramblay%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR11\">Zipper, S. C. et al. Pervasive changes in stream intermittency across the United States. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, 084033 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac14ec\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac14ec\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fac14ec\" aria-label=\"Article reference 11\" data-doi=\"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac14ec\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 11\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pervasive%20changes%20in%20stream%20intermittency%20across%20the%20United%20States&amp;journal=Environ.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fac14ec&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Zipper%2CSC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR12\">Gudmundsson, L. et al. Globally observed trends in mean and extreme river flow attributed to climate change. Science 371, 1159\u20131162 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aba3996\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aba3996\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aba3996\" aria-label=\"Article reference 12\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aba3996\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXmsVOltbg%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 12\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 12\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Globally%20observed%20trends%20in%20mean%20and%20extreme%20river%20flow%20attributed%20to%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aba3996&amp;volume=371&amp;pages=1159-1162&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Gudmundsson%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR13\">Tassone, S. J. et al. Increasing heatwave frequency in streams and rivers of the United States. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 8, 295\u2013304 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/lol2.10284\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/lol2.10284\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Flol2.10284\" aria-label=\"Article reference 13\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/lol2.10284\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 13\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Increasing%20heatwave%20frequency%20in%20streams%20and%20rivers%20of%20the%20United%20States&amp;journal=Limnol.%20Oceanogr.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Flol2.10284&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=295-304&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Tassone%2CSJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR14\">Burrell, B. C., Beltaos, S. &amp; Turcotte, B. Effects of climate change on river-ice processes and ice jams. Int. J. River Basin Manag. 21, 421\u2013441 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/15715124.2021.2007936\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/15715124.2021.2007936\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F15715124.2021.2007936\" aria-label=\"Article reference 14\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/15715124.2021.2007936\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 14\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20river-ice%20processes%20and%20ice%20jams&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20River%20Basin%20Manag.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F15715124.2021.2007936&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=421-441&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Burrell%2CBC&amp;author=Beltaos%2CS&amp;author=Turcotte%2CB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR15\">McPhillips, L. E. et al. Defining extreme events: a cross-disciplinary review. Earth\u2019s Future 6, 441\u2013455 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/2017EF000686\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/2017EF000686\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F2017EF000686\" aria-label=\"Article reference 15\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/2017EF000686\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 15\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Defining%20extreme%20events%3A%20a%20cross-disciplinary%20review&amp;journal=Earth%E2%80%99s%20Future&amp;doi=10.1002%2F2017EF000686&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=441-455&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=McPhillips%2CLE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR16\">Mahecha, M. D. et al. Biodiversity and climate extremes: known interactions and research gaps. Earth\u2019s Future 12, e2023EF003963 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023EF003963\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023EF003963\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023EF003963\" aria-label=\"Article reference 16\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023EF003963\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 16\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biodiversity%20and%20climate%20extremes%3A%20known%20interactions%20and%20research%20gaps&amp;journal=Earth%E2%80%99s%20Future&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023EF003963&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Mahecha%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR17\">Poff, N. L. et al. Extreme streams: species persistence and genomic change in montane insect populations across a flooding gradient. Ecol. Lett. 21, 525\u2013535 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12918\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12918\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12918\" aria-label=\"Article reference 17\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12918\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 17\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20streams%3A%20species%20persistence%20and%20genomic%20change%20in%20montane%20insect%20populations%20across%20a%20flooding%20gradient&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12918&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=525-535&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Poff%2CNL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR18\">Sabater, S. et al. Extreme weather events threaten biodiversity and functions of river ecosystems: evidence from a meta-analysis. Biol. Rev. 98, 450\u2013461 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/brv.12914\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/brv.12914\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12914\" aria-label=\"Article reference 18\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/brv.12914\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 18\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20weather%20events%20threaten%20biodiversity%20and%20functions%20of%20river%20ecosystems%3A%20evidence%20from%20a%20meta-analysis&amp;journal=Biol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fbrv.12914&amp;volume=98&amp;pages=450-461&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Sabater%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR19\">Braz-Mota, S. &amp; Luis Val, A. Fish mortality in the Amazonian drought of 2023: the role of experimental biology in our response to climate change. J. Exp. Biol. 227, jeb247255 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1242\/jeb.247255\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1242\/jeb.247255\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.247255\" aria-label=\"Article reference 19\" data-doi=\"10.1242\/jeb.247255\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 19\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fish%20mortality%20in%20the%20Amazonian%20drought%20of%202023%3A%20the%20role%20of%20experimental%20biology%20in%20our%20response%20to%20climate%20change&amp;journal=J.%20Exp.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1242%2Fjeb.247255&amp;volume=227&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Braz-Mota%2CS&amp;author=Luis%20Val%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR20\">Tassone, S. J., Kelly, M. C., Beidler, O. N., Pace, M. L. &amp; Marcarelli, A. M. Impacts of riverine heatwaves on rates of ecosystem metabolism in the United States. Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett. 10, 464\u2013472 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/lol2.70014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/lol2.70014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Flol2.70014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 20\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/lol2.70014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 20\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impacts%20of%20riverine%20heatwaves%20on%20rates%20of%20ecosystem%20metabolism%20in%20the%20United%20States&amp;journal=Limnol.%20Oceanogr.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Flol2.70014&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=464-472&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Tassone%2CSJ&amp;author=Kelly%2CMC&amp;author=Beidler%2CON&amp;author=Pace%2CML&amp;author=Marcarelli%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR21\">Milly, P. C. D. et al. Stationarity is dead: whither water management? Science 319, 573\u2013574 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.1151915\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.1151915\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.1151915\" aria-label=\"Article reference 21\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.1151915\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhvVamtLY%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 21\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 21\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stationarity%20is%20dead%3A%20whither%20water%20management%3F&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.1151915&amp;volume=319&amp;pages=573-574&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Milly%2CPCD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR22\">Tonkin, J. D. et al. Prepare river ecosystems for an uncertain future. Nature 570, 301\u2013303 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/d41586-019-01877-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/d41586-019-01877-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fd41586-019-01877-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 22\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/d41586-019-01877-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXht1aqur3I\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 22\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 22\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prepare%20river%20ecosystems%20for%20an%20uncertain%20future&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fd41586-019-01877-1&amp;volume=570&amp;pages=301-303&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR23\">Katz, R. W., Parlange, M. B. &amp; Naveau, P. Statistics of extremes in hydrology. Adv. Water Resour. 25, 1287\u20131304 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0309-1708(02)00056-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0309-1708(02)00056-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0309-1708%2802%2900056-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 23\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0309-1708(02)00056-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 23\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Statistics%20of%20extremes%20in%20hydrology&amp;journal=Adv.%20Water%20Resour.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0309-1708%2802%2900056-8&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=1287-1304&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Katz%2CRW&amp;author=Parlange%2CMB&amp;author=Naveau%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR24\">Milly, P. C. D., Wetherald, R. T., Dunne, K. A. &amp; Delworth, T. L. Increasing risk of great floods in a changing climate. Nature 415, 514\u2013517 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/415514a\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/415514a\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F415514a\" aria-label=\"Article reference 24\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/415514a\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xht1Git7w%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 24\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 24\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Increasing%20risk%20of%20great%20floods%20in%20a%20changing%20climate&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2F415514a&amp;volume=415&amp;pages=514-517&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Milly%2CPCD&amp;author=Wetherald%2CRT&amp;author=Dunne%2CKA&amp;author=Delworth%2CTL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR25\">Ledger, M. E. &amp; Milner, A. M. Extreme events in running waters. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2455\u20132460 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12673\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12673\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12673\" aria-label=\"Article reference 25\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12673\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 25\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20events%20in%20running%20waters&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12673&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2455-2460&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Ledger%2CME&amp;author=Milner%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR26\">Smith, M. D. et al. An ecological perspective on extreme climatic events: a synthetic definition and framework to guide future research. J. Ecol. 99, 656\u2013663 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01798.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01798.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2745.2011.01798.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 26\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2011.01798.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 26\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20ecological%20perspective%20on%20extreme%20climatic%20events%3A%20a%20synthetic%20definition%20and%20framework%20to%20guide%20future%20research&amp;journal=J.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2745.2011.01798.x&amp;volume=99&amp;pages=656-663&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Smith%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR27\">Easterling, D. R. et al. Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science 289, 2068\u20132074 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.289.5487.2068\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.289.5487.2068\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.289.5487.2068\" aria-label=\"Article reference 27\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.289.5487.2068\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVCms7g%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 27\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 27\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20extremes%3A%20observations%2C%20modeling%2C%20and%20impacts.&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.289.5487.2068&amp;volume=289&amp;pages=2068-2074&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Easterling%2CDR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR28\">Paul, M. J. et al. Wildfire induces changes in receiving waters: a review with considerations for water quality management. Water Resour. Res. 58, 1\u201328 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2021WR030699\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2021WR030699\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2021WR030699\" aria-label=\"Article reference 28\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2021WR030699\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BB2s%2FhslWisw%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 28\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 28\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Wildfire%20induces%20changes%20in%20receiving%20waters%3A%20a%20review%20with%20considerations%20for%20water%20quality%20management&amp;journal=Water%20Resour.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2021WR030699&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=1-28&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Paul%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR29\">Ball, G., Regier, P., Gonz\u00e1lez-Pinz\u00f3n, R., Reale, J. &amp; Van Horn, D. Wildfires increasingly impact western US fluvial networks. Nat. Commun. 12, 2484 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22747-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22747-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-021-22747-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 29\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-021-22747-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtVGlsLrJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 29\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 29\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Wildfires%20increasingly%20impact%20western%20US%20fluvial%20networks&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-021-22747-3&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ball%2CG&amp;author=Regier%2CP&amp;author=Gonz%C3%A1lez-Pinz%C3%B3n%2CR&amp;author=Reale%2CJ&amp;author=Horn%2CD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR30\">Dahm, C. N., Candelaria-Ley, R. I., Reale, C. S., Reale, J. K. &amp; Van Horn, D. J. Extreme water quality degradation following a catastrophic forest fire. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2584\u20132599 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12548\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12548\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12548\" aria-label=\"Article reference 30\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12548\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvVSlsLnO\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 30\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 30\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20water%20quality%20degradation%20following%20a%20catastrophic%20forest%20fire&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12548&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2584-2599&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Dahm%2CCN&amp;author=Candelaria-Ley%2CRI&amp;author=Reale%2CCS&amp;author=Reale%2CJK&amp;author=Horn%2CDJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR31\">Zscheischler, J. et al. Future climate risk from compound events. Nat. Clim. Change 8, 469\u2013477 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41558-018-0156-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 31\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41558-018-0156-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 31\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Future%20climate%20risk%20from%20compound%20events&amp;journal=Nat.%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41558-018-0156-3&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=469-477&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Zscheischler%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR32\">Zscheischler, J. et al. A typology of compound weather and climate events. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 1, 333\u2013347 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43017-020-0060-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43017-020-0060-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43017-020-0060-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 32\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43017-020-0060-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 32\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20typology%20of%20compound%20weather%20and%20climate%20events&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43017-020-0060-z&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=333-347&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Zscheischler%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR33\">Bastos, A. et al. A joint framework for studying compound ecoclimatic events. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 4, 333\u2013350 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00410-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00410-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43017-023-00410-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 33\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43017-023-00410-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 33\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20joint%20framework%20for%20studying%20compound%20ecoclimatic%20events&amp;journal=Nat.%20Rev.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43017-023-00410-3&amp;volume=4&amp;pages=333-350&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Bastos%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR34\">Dennison, P. E., Brewer, S. C., Arnold, J. D. &amp; Moritz, M. A. Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984\u20132011. Geophys. Res. Lett. 41, 2928\u20132933 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/2014GL059576\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/2014GL059576\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F2014GL059576\" aria-label=\"Article reference 34\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/2014GL059576\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 34\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Large%20wildfire%20trends%20in%20the%20western%20United%20States%2C%201984%E2%80%932011&amp;journal=Geophys.%20Res.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1002%2F2014GL059576&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=2928-2933&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Dennison%2CPE&amp;author=Brewer%2CSC&amp;author=Arnold%2CJD&amp;author=Moritz%2CMA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR35\">Gergel, D. R., Nijssen, B., Abatzoglou, J. T., Lettenmaier, D. P. &amp; Stumbaugh, M. R. Effects of climate change on snowpack and fire potential in the western USA. Clim. Change 141, 287\u2013299 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10584-017-1899-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10584-017-1899-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10584-017-1899-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 35\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10584-017-1899-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 35\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20snowpack%20and%20fire%20potential%20in%20the%20western%20USA&amp;journal=Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10584-017-1899-y&amp;volume=141&amp;pages=287-299&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Gergel%2CDR&amp;author=Nijssen%2CB&amp;author=Abatzoglou%2CJT&amp;author=Lettenmaier%2CDP&amp;author=Stumbaugh%2CMR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR36\">Woodward, G. et al. The effects of climatic fluctuations and extreme events on running water ecosystems. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 371, 20150274 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0274\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0274\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frstb.2015.0274\" aria-label=\"Article reference 36\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0274\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 36\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20climatic%20fluctuations%20and%20extreme%20events%20on%20running%20water%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Philos.%20Trans.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frstb.2015.0274&amp;volume=371&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Woodward%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR37\">Giller, P. S., Sangpradub, N. &amp; Twomey, H. Catastrophic flooding and macroinvertebrate community structure. SIL. Proc. 1922\u20132010 24, 1724\u20131729 (1991).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/03680770.1989.11899058\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/03680770.1989.11899058\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03680770.1989.11899058\" aria-label=\"Article reference 37\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/03680770.1989.11899058\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 37\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Catastrophic%20flooding%20and%20macroinvertebrate%20community%20structure&amp;journal=SIL.%20Proc.%201922%E2%80%932010&amp;doi=10.1080%2F03680770.1989.11899058&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=1724-1729&amp;publication_year=1991&amp;author=Giller%2CPS&amp;author=Sangpradub%2CN&amp;author=Twomey%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR38\">Bogan, M. T. &amp; Lytle, D. A. Severe drought drives novel community trajectories in desert stream pools: drought causes community regime shifts. Freshw. Biol. 56, 2070\u20132081 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2011.02638.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2011.02638.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2011.02638.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 38\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2011.02638.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 38\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Severe%20drought%20drives%20novel%20community%20trajectories%20in%20desert%20stream%20pools%3A%20drought%20causes%20community%20regime%20shifts&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2011.02638.x&amp;volume=56&amp;pages=2070-2081&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Bogan%2CMT&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR39\">Guti\u00e9rrez-Fonseca, P. E., Pringle, C. M., Ram\u00edrez, A., G\u00f3mez, J. E. &amp; Garc\u00eda, P. Hurricane disturbance drives trophic changes in neotropical mountain stream food webs. Ecology 105, e4202 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.4202\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.4202\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.4202\" aria-label=\"Article reference 39\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.4202\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 39\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hurricane%20disturbance%20drives%20trophic%20changes%20in%20neotropical%20mountain%20stream%20food%20webs&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.4202&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Guti%C3%A9rrez-Fonseca%2CPE&amp;author=Pringle%2CCM&amp;author=Ram%C3%ADrez%2CA&amp;author=G%C3%B3mez%2CJE&amp;author=Garc%C3%ADa%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR40\">Aspin, T. W. H. et al. Extreme drought pushes stream invertebrate communities over functional thresholds. Glob. Change Biol. 25, 230\u2013244 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.14495\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.14495\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.14495\" aria-label=\"Article reference 40\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.14495\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 40\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20drought%20pushes%20stream%20invertebrate%20communities%20over%20functional%20thresholds&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.14495&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=230-244&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Aspin%2CTWH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR41\">Colls, M., Timoner, X., Font, C., Sabater, S. &amp; Acu\u00f1a, V. Effects of duration, frequency, and severity of the non-flow period on stream biofilm metabolism. Ecosystems 22, 1393\u20131405 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10021-019-00345-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10021-019-00345-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10021-019-00345-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 41\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10021-019-00345-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 41\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20duration%2C%20frequency%2C%20and%20severity%20of%20the%20non-flow%20period%20on%20stream%20biofilm%20metabolism.&amp;journal=Ecosystems&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10021-019-00345-1&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=1393-1405&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Colls%2CM&amp;author=Timoner%2CX&amp;author=Font%2CC&amp;author=Sabater%2CS&amp;author=Acu%C3%B1a%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR42\">Gutschick, V. P. &amp; BassiriRad, H. Extreme events as shaping physiology, ecology, and evolution of plants: toward a unified definition and evaluation of their consequences. N. Phytol. 160, 21\u201342 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2003.00866.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2003.00866.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1469-8137.2003.00866.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 42\" data-doi=\"10.1046\/j.1469-8137.2003.00866.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 42\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20events%20as%20shaping%20physiology%2C%20ecology%2C%20and%20evolution%20of%20plants%3A%20toward%20a%20unified%20definition%20and%20evaluation%20of%20their%20consequences&amp;journal=N.%20Phytol.&amp;doi=10.1046%2Fj.1469-8137.2003.00866.x&amp;volume=160&amp;pages=21-42&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Gutschick%2CVP&amp;author=BassiriRad%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR43\">Blondel, L., Paterson, I. G., Bentzen, P. &amp; Hendry, A. P. Resistance and resilience of genetic and phenotypic diversity to \u2018black swan\u2019 flood events: a retrospective analysis with historical samples of guppies. Mol. Ecol. 30, 1017\u20131028 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/mec.15782\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/mec.15782\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fmec.15782\" aria-label=\"Article reference 43\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/mec.15782\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 43\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Resistance%20and%20resilience%20of%20genetic%20and%20phenotypic%20diversity%20to%20%E2%80%98black%20swan%E2%80%99%20flood%20events%3A%20a%20retrospective%20analysis%20with%20historical%20samples%20of%20guppies&amp;journal=Mol.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fmec.15782&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=1017-1028&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Blondel%2CL&amp;author=Paterson%2CIG&amp;author=Bentzen%2CP&amp;author=Hendry%2CAP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR44\">Grant, P. R. et al. Evolution caused by extreme events. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 372, 20160146 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0146\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0146\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frstb.2016.0146\" aria-label=\"Article reference 44\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0146\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 44\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evolution%20caused%20by%20extreme%20events&amp;journal=Philos.%20Trans.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frstb.2016.0146&amp;volume=372&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Grant%2CPR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR45\">Lytle, D. A. &amp; Poff, N. L. Adaptation to natural flow regimes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 19, 94\u2013100 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2003.10.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2003.10.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2003.10.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 45\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2003.10.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 45\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Adaptation%20to%20natural%20flow%20regimes&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2003.10.002&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=94-100&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA&amp;author=Poff%2CNL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR46\">Hern\u00e1ndez-Carrasco, D., Tylianakis, J. M., Lytle, D. A. &amp; Tonkin, J. D. Ecological and evolutionary consequences of changing seasonality. Science 388, eads4880 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.ads4880\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.ads4880\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.ads4880\" aria-label=\"Article reference 46\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.ads4880\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 46\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ecological%20and%20evolutionary%20consequences%20of%20changing%20seasonality&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.ads4880&amp;volume=388&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hern%C3%A1ndez-Carrasco%2CD&amp;author=Tylianakis%2CJM&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR47\">Lytle, D. A. Disturbance regimes and life-history evolution. Am. Nat. 157, 525\u2013536 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1086\/319930\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1086\/319930\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F319930\" aria-label=\"Article reference 47\" data-doi=\"10.1086\/319930\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BD1critlyjsg%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 47\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 47\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Disturbance%20regimes%20and%20life-history%20evolution&amp;journal=Am.%20Nat.&amp;doi=10.1086%2F319930&amp;volume=157&amp;pages=525-536&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR48\">Lytle, D. A., Bogan, M. T. &amp; Finn, D. S. Evolution of aquatic insect behaviours across a gradient of disturbance predictability. Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 275, 453\u2013462 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1157\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1157\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2007.1157\" aria-label=\"Article reference 48\" data-doi=\"10.1098\/rspb.2007.1157\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 48\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Evolution%20of%20aquatic%20insect%20behaviours%20across%20a%20gradient%20of%20disturbance%20predictability&amp;journal=Proc.%20R.%20Soc.%20B%20Biol.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1098%2Frspb.2007.1157&amp;volume=275&amp;pages=453-462&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA&amp;author=Bogan%2CMT&amp;author=Finn%2CDS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR49\">Woodward, G., Bonada, N., Feeley, H. B. &amp; Giller, P. S. Resilience of a stream community to extreme climatic events and long-term recovery from a catastrophic flood. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2497\u20132510 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12592\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12592\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12592\" aria-label=\"Article reference 49\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12592\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 49\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Resilience%20of%20a%20stream%20community%20to%20extreme%20climatic%20events%20and%20long-term%20recovery%20from%20a%20catastrophic%20flood&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12592&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2497-2510&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Woodward%2CG&amp;author=Bonada%2CN&amp;author=Feeley%2CHB&amp;author=Giller%2CPS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR50\">Marino, A., Fenoglio, S. &amp; Bo, T. The impact of catastrophic floods on macroinvertebrate communities in low-order streams: a study from the Apennines (Northwest Italy). Water 16, 2646 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.3390\/w16182646\" data-track-item_id=\"10.3390\/w16182646\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fw16182646\" aria-label=\"Article reference 50\" data-doi=\"10.3390\/w16182646\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 50\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20catastrophic%20floods%20on%20macroinvertebrate%20communities%20in%20low-order%20streams%3A%20a%20study%20from%20the%20Apennines%20%28Northwest%20Italy%29&amp;journal=Water&amp;doi=10.3390%2Fw16182646&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Marino%2CA&amp;author=Fenoglio%2CS&amp;author=Bo%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR51\">Chessman, B. C. Identifying species at risk from climate change: traits predict the drought vulnerability of freshwater fishes. Biol. Conserv. 160, 40\u201349 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.12.032\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.12.032\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2012.12.032\" aria-label=\"Article reference 51\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.12.032\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 51\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20species%20at%20risk%20from%20climate%20change%3A%20traits%20predict%20the%20drought%20vulnerability%20of%20freshwater%20fishes&amp;journal=Biol.%20Conserv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2012.12.032&amp;volume=160&amp;pages=40-49&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Chessman%2CBC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR52\">Stubbington, R. &amp; Datry, T. The macroinvertebrate seedbank promotes community persistence in temporary rivers across climate zones. Freshw. Biol. 58, 1202\u20131220 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12121\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12121\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12121\" aria-label=\"Article reference 52\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12121\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 52\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20macroinvertebrate%20seedbank%20promotes%20community%20persistence%20in%20temporary%20rivers%20across%20climate%20zones&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12121&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=1202-1220&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Stubbington%2CR&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR53\">Hay, S. E., Jenkins, K. M. &amp; Kingsford, R. T. Diverse invertebrate fauna using dry sediment as a refuge in semi-arid and temperate Australian rivers. Hydrobiologia 806, 95\u2013109 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10750-017-3343-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10750-017-3343-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10750-017-3343-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 53\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10750-017-3343-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 53\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Diverse%20invertebrate%20fauna%20using%20dry%20sediment%20as%20a%20refuge%20in%20semi-arid%20and%20temperate%20Australian%20rivers&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10750-017-3343-8&amp;volume=806&amp;pages=95-109&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Hay%2CSE&amp;author=Jenkins%2CKM&amp;author=Kingsford%2CRT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR54\">Mouthon, J. &amp; Daufresne, M. Effects of the 2003 heatwave and climatic warming on mollusc communities of the Sa\u00f4ne: a large lowland river and of its two main tributaries (France). Glob. Change Biol. 12, 441\u2013449 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01095.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01095.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2006.01095.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 54\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01095.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 54\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20the%202003%20heatwave%20and%20climatic%20warming%20on%20mollusc%20communities%20of%20the%20Sa%C3%B4ne%3A%20a%20large%20lowland%20river%20and%20of%20its%20two%20main%20tributaries%20%28France%29&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2486.2006.01095.x&amp;volume=12&amp;pages=441-449&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Mouthon%2CJ&amp;author=Daufresne%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR55\">Whitney, J. E. et al. Physiological basis of climate change impacts on North American inland fishes. Fisheries 41, 332\u2013345 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/03632415.2016.1186656\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/03632415.2016.1186656\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03632415.2016.1186656\" aria-label=\"Article reference 55\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/03632415.2016.1186656\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 55\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Physiological%20basis%20of%20climate%20change%20impacts%20on%20North%20American%20inland%20fishes&amp;journal=Fisheries&amp;doi=10.1080%2F03632415.2016.1186656&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=332-345&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Whitney%2CJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR56\">Hladyz, S., Watkins, S. C., Whitworth, K. L. &amp; Baldwin, D. S. Flows and hypoxic blackwater events in managed ephemeral river channels. J. Hydrol. 401, 117\u2013125 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.02.014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.02.014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2011.02.014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 56\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2011.02.014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXktF2hs7Y%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 56\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 56\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flows%20and%20hypoxic%20blackwater%20events%20in%20managed%20ephemeral%20river%20channels&amp;journal=J.%20Hydrol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2011.02.014&amp;volume=401&amp;pages=117-125&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Hladyz%2CS&amp;author=Watkins%2CSC&amp;author=Whitworth%2CKL&amp;author=Baldwin%2CDS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR57\">Whitworth, K. L., Baldwin, D. S. &amp; Kerr, J. L. Drought, floods and water quality: drivers of a severe hypoxic blackwater event in a major river system (the southern Murray\u2013Darling Basin, Australia). J. Hydrol. 450\u2013451, 190\u2013198 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.04.057\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.04.057\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2012.04.057\" aria-label=\"Article reference 57\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2012.04.057\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 57\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Drought%2C%20floods%20and%20water%20quality%3A%20drivers%20of%20a%20severe%20hypoxic%20blackwater%20event%20in%20a%20major%20river%20system%20%28the%20southern%20Murray%E2%80%93Darling%20Basin%2C%20Australia%29&amp;journal=J.%20Hydrol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2012.04.057&amp;volume=450%E2%80%93451&amp;pages=190-198&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Whitworth%2CKL&amp;author=Baldwin%2CDS&amp;author=Kerr%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR58\">Piniewski, M. et al. Hydrological modelling of the Vistula and Odra river basins using SWAT. Hydrol. Sci. J. 62, 1266\u20131289 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/02626667.2017.1321842\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/02626667.2017.1321842\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02626667.2017.1321842\" aria-label=\"Article reference 58\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/02626667.2017.1321842\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 58\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrological%20modelling%20of%20the%20Vistula%20and%20Odra%20river%20basins%20using%20SWAT&amp;journal=Hydrol.%20Sci.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F02626667.2017.1321842&amp;volume=62&amp;pages=1266-1289&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Piniewski%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR59\">Death, R. G., Fuller, I. C. &amp; Macklin, M. G. Resetting the river template: the potential for climate-related extreme floods to transform river geomorphology and ecology. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2477\u20132496 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12639\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12639\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12639\" aria-label=\"Article reference 59\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12639\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 59\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Resetting%20the%20river%20template%3A%20the%20potential%20for%20climate-related%20extreme%20floods%20to%20transform%20river%20geomorphology%20and%20ecology&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12639&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2477-2496&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Death%2CRG&amp;author=Fuller%2CIC&amp;author=Macklin%2CMG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR60\">Reich, P. &amp; Lake, P. S. Extreme hydrological events and the ecological restoration of flowing waters. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2639\u20132652 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12508\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12508\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12508\" aria-label=\"Article reference 60\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12508\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 60\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20hydrological%20events%20and%20the%20ecological%20restoration%20of%20flowing%20waters&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12508&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2639-2652&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Reich%2CP&amp;author=Lake%2CPS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR61\">Tabi, A., Siqueira, T. &amp; Tonkin, J. D. Species interactions drive continuous assembly of freshwater communities in stochastic environments. Sci. Rep. 12, 21747 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 61\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Species%20interactions%20drive%20continuous%20assembly%20of%20freshwater%20communities%20in%20stochastic%20environments&amp;journal=Sci.%20Rep.&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Tabi%2CA&amp;author=Siqueira%2CT&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR62\">Larimore, R. W., Childers, W. F. &amp; Heckrotte, C. Destruction and re-establishment of stream fish and invertebrates affected by drought. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 88, 261\u2013285 (1959).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1577\/1548-8659(1959)88[261:DAROSF]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1577\/1548-8659(1959)88[261:DAROSF]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1577%2F1548-8659%281959%2988%5B261%3ADAROSF%5D2.0.CO%3B2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 62\" data-doi=\"10.1577\/1548-8659(1959)88[261:DAROSF]2.0.CO;2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 62\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Destruction%20and%20re-establishment%20of%20stream%20fish%20and%20invertebrates%20affected%20by%20drought&amp;journal=Trans.%20Am.%20Fish.%20Soc.&amp;doi=10.1577%2F1548-8659%281959%2988%5B261%3ADAROSF%5D2.0.CO%3B2&amp;volume=88&amp;pages=261-285&amp;publication_year=1959&amp;author=Larimore%2CRW&amp;author=Childers%2CWF&amp;author=Heckrotte%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR63\">Cowx, I. G., Young, W. O. &amp; Hellawell, J. M. The influence of drought on the fish and invertebrate populations of an upland stream in Wales. Freshw. Biol. 14, 165\u2013177 (1984).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00030.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00030.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.1984.tb00030.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 63\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.1984.tb00030.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 63\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20influence%20of%20drought%20on%20the%20fish%20and%20invertebrate%20populations%20of%20an%20upland%20stream%20in%20Wales&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.1984.tb00030.x&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=165-177&amp;publication_year=1984&amp;author=Cowx%2CIG&amp;author=Young%2CWO&amp;author=Hellawell%2CJM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR64\">Morrison, B. R. S. Recolonisation of four small streams in central Scotland following drought conditions in 1984. Hydrobiologia 208, 261\u2013267 (1990).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/BF00007791\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/BF00007791\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/BF00007791\" aria-label=\"Article reference 64\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/BF00007791\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 64\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Recolonisation%20of%20four%20small%20streams%20in%20central%20Scotland%20following%20drought%20conditions%20in%201984&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2FBF00007791&amp;volume=208&amp;pages=261-267&amp;publication_year=1990&amp;author=Morrison%2CBRS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR65\">Caruso, B. S. Temporal and spatial patterns of extreme low flows and effects on stream ecosystems in Otago, New Zealand. J. Hydrol. 257, 115\u2013133 (2002).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00546-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00546-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0022-1694%2801%2900546-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 65\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/S0022-1694(01)00546-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xht1Olt78%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 65\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 65\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Temporal%20and%20spatial%20patterns%20of%20extreme%20low%20flows%20and%20effects%20on%20stream%20ecosystems%20in%20Otago%2C%20New%20Zealand&amp;journal=J.%20Hydrol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2FS0022-1694%2801%2900546-7&amp;volume=257&amp;pages=115-133&amp;publication_year=2002&amp;author=Caruso%2CBS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR66\">Nico, L. G., Williams, D. &amp; Jelks, H. L. Black Carp: Biological Synopsis and Risk Assessment of an Introduced Fish (American Fisheries Society, 2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR67\">Tucker, J. K., Cronin, F. A., Soergel, D. W. &amp; Theiling, C. H. Predation on zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) by common carp (Cyprinus carpio). J. Freshw. Ecol. 11, 363\u2013372 (1996).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/02705060.1996.9664459\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/02705060.1996.9664459\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02705060.1996.9664459\" aria-label=\"Article reference 67\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/02705060.1996.9664459\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 67\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Predation%20on%20zebra%20mussels%20%28Dreissena%20polymorpha%29%20by%20common%20carp%20%28Cyprinus%20carpio%29&amp;journal=J.%20Freshw.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F02705060.1996.9664459&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=363-372&amp;publication_year=1996&amp;author=Tucker%2CJK&amp;author=Cronin%2CFA&amp;author=Soergel%2CDW&amp;author=Theiling%2CCH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR68\">Schultz, A. A., Maughan, O. E., Bonar, S. A. &amp; Matter, W. J. Effects of flooding on abundance of native and nonnative fishes downstream from a small impoundment. North Am. J. Fish. Manag. 23, 503\u2013511 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1577\/1548-8675(2003)023&lt;0503:EOFOAO&gt;2.0.CO;2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1577\/1548-8675(2003)023&lt;0503:EOFOAO&gt;2.0.CO;2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1577%2F1548-8675%282003%29023%3C0503%3AEOFOAO%3E2.0.CO%3B2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 68\" data-doi=\"10.1577\/1548-8675(2003)023&lt;0503:EOFOAO&gt;2.0.CO;2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 68\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20flooding%20on%20abundance%20of%20native%20and%20nonnative%20fishes%20downstream%20from%20a%20small%20impoundment&amp;journal=North%20Am.%20J.%20Fish.%20Manag.&amp;doi=10.1577%2F1548-8675%282003%29023%3C0503%3AEOFOAO%3E2.0.CO%3B2&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=503-511&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Schultz%2CAA&amp;author=Maughan%2COE&amp;author=Bonar%2CSA&amp;author=Matter%2CWJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR69\">Diez, J. M. et al. Will extreme climatic events facilitate biological invasions? Front. Ecol. Environ. 10, 249\u2013257 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/110137\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/110137\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F110137\" aria-label=\"Article reference 69\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/110137\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 69\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Will%20extreme%20climatic%20events%20facilitate%20biological%20invasions%3F&amp;journal=Front.%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F110137&amp;volume=10&amp;pages=249-257&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Diez%2CJM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR70\">Sorte, C. J. B. et al. Poised to prosper? A cross-system comparison of climate change effects on native and non-native species performance. Ecol. Lett. 16, 261\u2013270 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12017\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12017\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12017\" aria-label=\"Article reference 70\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12017\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 70\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Poised%20to%20prosper%3F%20A%20cross-system%20comparison%20of%20climate%20change%20effects%20on%20native%20and%20non-native%20species%20performance&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12017&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=261-270&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Sorte%2CCJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR71\">Gido, K. B. et al. Pockets of resistance: response of arid-land fish communities to climate, hydrology, and wildfire. Freshw. Biol. 64, 761\u2013777 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.13260\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.13260\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.13260\" aria-label=\"Article reference 71\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.13260\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 71\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pockets%20of%20resistance%3A%20response%20of%20arid-land%20fish%20communities%20to%20climate%2C%20hydrology%2C%20and%20wildfire&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.13260&amp;volume=64&amp;pages=761-777&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Gido%2CKB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR72\">Ruh\u00ed, A., Holmes, E. E., Rinne, J. N. &amp; Sabo, J. L. Anomalous droughts, not invasion, decrease persistence of native fishes in a desert river. Glob. Change Biol. 21, 1482\u20131496 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.12780\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.12780\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.12780\" aria-label=\"Article reference 72\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.12780\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 72\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Anomalous%20droughts%2C%20not%20invasion%2C%20decrease%20persistence%20of%20native%20fishes%20in%20a%20desert%20river&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.12780&amp;volume=21&amp;pages=1482-1496&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Ruh%C3%AD%2CA&amp;author=Holmes%2CEE&amp;author=Rinne%2CJN&amp;author=Sabo%2CJL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR73\">Stromberg, J. Dynamics of Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) and saltcedar (Tamarix chinensis) populations along the San Pedro River, Arizona. J. Arid. Environ. 40, 133\u2013155 (1998).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1006\/jare.1998.0438\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1006\/jare.1998.0438\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006%2Fjare.1998.0438\" aria-label=\"Article reference 73\" data-doi=\"10.1006\/jare.1998.0438\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 73\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dynamics%20of%20Fremont%20cottonwood%20%28Populus%20fremontii%29%20and%20saltcedar%20%28Tamarix%20chinensis%29%20populations%20along%20the%20San%20Pedro%20River%2C%20Arizona&amp;journal=J.%20Arid.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1006%2Fjare.1998.0438&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=133-155&amp;publication_year=1998&amp;author=Stromberg%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR74\">Carneiro, L. et al. Typology of the ecological impacts of biological invasions. Trends Ecol. Evol. 40, 563\u2013574 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.03.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.03.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2025.03.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 74\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2025.03.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 74\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Typology%20of%20the%20ecological%20impacts%20of%20biological%20invasions&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2025.03.010&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=563-574&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Carneiro%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR75\">Daufresne, M., Bady, P. &amp; Fruget, J.-F. Impacts of global changes and extreme hydroclimatic events on macroinvertebrate community structures in the French Rh\u00f4ne River. Oecologia 151, 544\u2013559 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00442-006-0655-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00442-006-0655-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00442-006-0655-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 75\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00442-006-0655-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 75\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impacts%20of%20global%20changes%20and%20extreme%20hydroclimatic%20events%20on%20macroinvertebrate%20community%20structures%20in%20the%20French%20Rh%C3%B4ne%20River&amp;journal=Oecologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00442-006-0655-1&amp;volume=151&amp;pages=544-559&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Daufresne%2CM&amp;author=Bady%2CP&amp;author=Fruget%2CJ-F\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR76\">Rahel, F. J. &amp; Olden, J. D. Assessing the effects of climate change on aquatic invasive species. Conserv. Biol. 22, 521\u2013533 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00950.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00950.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.00950.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 76\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1523-1739.2008.00950.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 76\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20the%20effects%20of%20climate%20change%20on%20aquatic%20invasive%20species.&amp;journal=Conserv.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1523-1739.2008.00950.x&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=521-533&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Rahel%2CFJ&amp;author=Olden%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR77\">Magoulick, D. D. &amp; Kobza, R. M. The role of refugia for fishes during drought: a review and synthesis. Freshw. Biol. 48, 1186\u20131198 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01089.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01089.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2427.2003.01089.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 77\" data-doi=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01089.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 77\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20refugia%20for%20fishes%20during%20drought%3A%20a%20review%20and%20synthesis&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1046%2Fj.1365-2427.2003.01089.x&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=1186-1198&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Magoulick%2CDD&amp;author=Kobza%2CRM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR78\">Labbe, T. R. &amp; Fausch, K. D. Dynamics of intermittent stream habitat regulate persistence of a threatened fish at multiple scales. Ecol. Appl. 10, 1774 (2000).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1774:DOISHR]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1774:DOISHR]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F1051-0761%282000%29010%5B1774%3ADOISHR%5D2.0.CO%3B2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 78\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[1774:DOISHR]2.0.CO;2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 78\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Dynamics%20of%20intermittent%20stream%20habitat%20regulate%20persistence%20of%20a%20threatened%20fish%20at%20multiple%20scales&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F1051-0761%282000%29010%5B1774%3ADOISHR%5D2.0.CO%3B2&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2000&amp;author=Labbe%2CTR&amp;author=Fausch%2CKD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR79\">Lennox, R. S. et al. Introduced trout hinder the recovery of native fish following an extreme flood disturbance. Preprint at BioRxiv <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2024.09.05.611377\" data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"external reference\" data-track-value=\"external reference\" data-track-label=\"10.1101\/2024.09.05.611377\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2024.09.05.611377<\/a> (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR80\">Leprieur, F. et al. Hydrological disturbance benefits a native fish at the expense of an exotic fish. J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 930\u2013939 (2006).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01201.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01201.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2664.2006.01201.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 80\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2006.01201.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 80\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrological%20disturbance%20benefits%20a%20native%20fish%20at%20the%20expense%20of%20an%20exotic%20fish&amp;journal=J.%20Appl.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2664.2006.01201.x&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=930-939&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Leprieur%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR81\">Hore, O. R., Tonkin, J., Boddy, N. C. &amp; McIntosh, A. Flow matters: unravelling the interactive influences of flow alterations and non-native trout on vulnerable galaxiids. River Res. Appl. 41, 1131\u20131142 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/rra.4428\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/rra.4428\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Frra.4428\" aria-label=\"Article reference 81\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/rra.4428\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 81\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20matters%3A%20unravelling%20the%20interactive%20influences%20of%20flow%20alterations%20and%20non-native%20trout%20on%20vulnerable%20galaxiids&amp;journal=River%20Res.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Frra.4428&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=1131-1142&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Hore%2COR&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJ&amp;author=Boddy%2CNC&amp;author=McIntosh%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR82\">Lake, P. S. Ecological effects of perturbation by drought in flowing waters. Freshw. Biol. 48, 1161\u20131172 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01086.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01086.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2427.2003.01086.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 82\" data-doi=\"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.2003.01086.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 82\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ecological%20effects%20of%20perturbation%20by%20drought%20in%20flowing%20waters&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1046%2Fj.1365-2427.2003.01086.x&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=1161-1172&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Lake%2CPS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR83\">Myers, B. J. E. et al. The effects of flow extremes on native and non-native stream fishes in Puerto Rico. Freshw. Biol. 69, 1292\u20131306 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.14306\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.14306\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.14306\" aria-label=\"Article reference 83\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.14306\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 83\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20flow%20extremes%20on%20native%20and%20non-native%20stream%20fishes%20in%20Puerto%20Rico&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.14306&amp;volume=69&amp;pages=1292-1306&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Myers%2CBJE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR84\">Larson, E. I., Poff, N. L., Atkinson, C. L. &amp; Flecker, A. S. Extreme flooding decreases stream consumer autochthony by increasing detrital resource availability. Freshw. Biol. 63, 1483\u20131497 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.13177\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.13177\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.13177\" aria-label=\"Article reference 84\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.13177\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXit1CksLbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 84\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 84\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20flooding%20decreases%20stream%20consumer%20autochthony%20by%20increasing%20detrital%20resource%20availability&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.13177&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=1483-1497&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Larson%2CEI&amp;author=Poff%2CNL&amp;author=Atkinson%2CCL&amp;author=Flecker%2CAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR85\">Sarremejane, R. et al. Drying and fragmentation drive the dynamics of resources, consumers and ecosystem functions across aquatic-terrestrial habitats in a river network. Oikos 2024, e10135 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/oik.10135\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/oik.10135\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Foik.10135\" aria-label=\"Article reference 85\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/oik.10135\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXlsFykur0%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 85\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 85\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Drying%20and%20fragmentation%20drive%20the%20dynamics%20of%20resources%2C%20consumers%20and%20ecosystem%20functions%20across%20aquatic-terrestrial%20habitats%20in%20a%20river%20network&amp;journal=Oikos&amp;doi=10.1111%2Foik.10135&amp;volume=2024&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Sarremejane%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR86\">Gessner, M. O., Chauvet, E. &amp; Dobson, M. A perspective on leaf litter breakdown in streams. Oikos 85, 377 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2307\/3546505\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2307\/3546505\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F3546505\" aria-label=\"Article reference 86\" data-doi=\"10.2307\/3546505\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 86\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20perspective%20on%20leaf%20litter%20breakdown%20in%20streams&amp;journal=Oikos&amp;doi=10.2307%2F3546505&amp;volume=85&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Gessner%2CMO&amp;author=Chauvet%2CE&amp;author=Dobson%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR87\">Corti, R. &amp; Datry, T. Invertebrates and sestonic matter in an advancing wetted front travelling down a dry river bed (Albarine, France). Freshw. Sci. 31, 1187\u20131201 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1899\/12-017.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1899\/12-017.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1899%2F12-017.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 87\" data-doi=\"10.1899\/12-017.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 87\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Invertebrates%20and%20sestonic%20matter%20in%20an%20advancing%20wetted%20front%20travelling%20down%20a%20dry%20river%20bed%20%28Albarine%2C%20France%29&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1899%2F12-017.1&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=1187-1201&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Corti%2CR&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR88\">Jacobson, P. J. &amp; Jacobson, K. M. Hydrologic controls of physical and ecological processes in Namib Desert ephemeral rivers: implications for conservation and management. J. Arid Environ. 93, 80\u201393 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2012.01.010\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2012.01.010\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jaridenv.2012.01.010\" aria-label=\"Article reference 88\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.jaridenv.2012.01.010\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 88\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrologic%20controls%20of%20physical%20and%20ecological%20processes%20in%20Namib%20Desert%20ephemeral%20rivers%3A%20implications%20for%20conservation%20and%20management&amp;journal=J.%20Arid%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.jaridenv.2012.01.010&amp;volume=93&amp;pages=80-93&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Jacobson%2CPJ&amp;author=Jacobson%2CKM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR89\">Glazebrook, H. S. &amp; Robertson, A. I. The effect of flooding and flood timing on leaf litter breakdown rates and nutrient dynamics in a river red gum (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) forest. Aust. J. Ecol. 24, 625\u2013635 (1999).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1046\/j.1442-9993.1999.00992.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1046\/j.1442-9993.1999.00992.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1442-9993.1999.00992.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 89\" data-doi=\"10.1046\/j.1442-9993.1999.00992.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 89\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effect%20of%20flooding%20and%20flood%20timing%20on%20leaf%20litter%20breakdown%20rates%20and%20nutrient%20dynamics%20in%20a%20river%20red%20gum%20%28Eucalyptus%20camaldulensis%29%20forest&amp;journal=Aust.%20J.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1046%2Fj.1442-9993.1999.00992.x&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=625-635&amp;publication_year=1999&amp;author=Glazebrook%2CHS&amp;author=Robertson%2CAI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR90\">Chauvet, E. Leaf litter decomposition in large rivers: the case of the River Garonne. Limnetica 13, 65\u201370 (1997).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.23818\/limn.13.17\" data-track-item_id=\"10.23818\/limn.13.17\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23818%2Flimn.13.17\" aria-label=\"Article reference 90\" data-doi=\"10.23818\/limn.13.17\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 90\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Leaf%20litter%20decomposition%20in%20large%20rivers%3A%20the%20case%20of%20the%20River%20Garonne&amp;journal=Limnetica&amp;doi=10.23818%2Flimn.13.17&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=65-70&amp;publication_year=1997&amp;author=Chauvet%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR91\">Langhans, S. D. &amp; Tockner, K. The role of timing, duration, and frequency of inundation in controlling leaf litter decomposition in a river-floodplain ecosystem (Tagliamento, northeastern Italy). Oecologia 147, 501\u2013509 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00442-005-0282-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00442-005-0282-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00442-005-0282-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 91\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00442-005-0282-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 91\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20timing%2C%20duration%2C%20and%20frequency%20of%20inundation%20in%20controlling%20leaf%20litter%20decomposition%20in%20a%20river-floodplain%20ecosystem%20%28Tagliamento%2C%20northeastern%20Italy%29&amp;journal=Oecologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00442-005-0282-2&amp;volume=147&amp;pages=501-509&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Langhans%2CSD&amp;author=Tockner%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR92\">Bernal, S., von, Schiller, D., Sabater, F. &amp; Mart\u00ed, E. Hydrological extremes modulate nutrient dynamics in Mediterranean climate streams across different spatial scales. Hydrobiologia 719, 31\u201342 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1246-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1246-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10750-012-1246-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 92\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1246-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 92\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydrological%20extremes%20modulate%20nutrient%20dynamics%20in%20Mediterranean%20climate%20streams%20across%20different%20spatial%20scales&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10750-012-1246-2&amp;volume=719&amp;pages=31-42&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Bernal%2CS&amp;author=von%2C&amp;author=Schiller%2CD&amp;author=Sabater%2CF&amp;author=Mart%C3%AD%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR93\">del Campo, R., Foulquier, A., Singer, G. &amp; Datry, T. in The Ecology of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems (eds Swan, C. M. et al.) 73\u2013100 (Springer International, 2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR94\">Corti, R., Datry, T., Drummond, L. &amp; Larned, S. T. Natural variation in immersion and emersion affects breakdown and invertebrate colonization of leaf litter in a temporary river. Aquat. Sci. 73, 537\u2013550 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0216-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0216-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-011-0216-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 94\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0216-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 94\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Natural%20variation%20in%20immersion%20and%20emersion%20affects%20breakdown%20and%20invertebrate%20colonization%20of%20leaf%20litter%20in%20a%20temporary%20river&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-011-0216-5&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=537-550&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Corti%2CR&amp;author=Datry%2CT&amp;author=Drummond%2CL&amp;author=Larned%2CST\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR95\">Datry, T. et al. A global analysis of terrestrial plant litter dynamics in non-perennial waterways. Nat. Geosci. 11, 497\u2013503 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41561-018-0134-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41561-018-0134-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41561-018-0134-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 95\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41561-018-0134-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtVSmurfM\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 95\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 95\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20global%20analysis%20of%20terrestrial%20plant%20litter%20dynamics%20in%20non-perennial%20waterways&amp;journal=Nat.%20Geosci.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41561-018-0134-4&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=497-503&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR96\">Datry, T., Corti, R., Claret, C. &amp; Philippe, M. Flow intermittence controls leaf litter breakdown in a French temporary alluvial river: the \u2018drying memory\u2019. Aquat. Sci. 73, 471\u2013483 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0193-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0193-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-011-0193-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 96\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-011-0193-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 96\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20intermittence%20controls%20leaf%20litter%20breakdown%20in%20a%20French%20temporary%20alluvial%20river%3A%20the%20%E2%80%98drying%20memory%E2%80%99&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-011-0193-8&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=471-483&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Datry%2CT&amp;author=Corti%2CR&amp;author=Claret%2CC&amp;author=Philippe%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR97\">Pinna, M. et al. Influence of aperiodic summer droughts on leaf litter breakdown and macroinvertebrate assemblages: testing the drying memory in a Central Apennines River (Aterno River, Italy). Hydrobiologia 782, 111\u2013126 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10750-016-2854-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10750-016-2854-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10750-016-2854-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 97\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10750-016-2854-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 97\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Influence%20of%20aperiodic%20summer%20droughts%20on%20leaf%20litter%20breakdown%20and%20macroinvertebrate%20assemblages%3A%20testing%20the%20drying%20memory%20in%20a%20Central%20Apennines%20River%20%28Aterno%20River%2C%20Italy%29&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10750-016-2854-z&amp;volume=782&amp;pages=111-126&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Pinna%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR98\">Di Sabatino, A., Coscieme, L. &amp; Cristiano, G. Effects of antecedent drying events on structure, composition and functional traits of invertebrate assemblages and leaf-litter breakdown in a former perennial river of Central Apennines (Aterno River, Abruzzo, Central Italy). Ecohydrology 15, e2358 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/eco.2358\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/eco.2358\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Feco.2358\" aria-label=\"Article reference 98\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/eco.2358\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 98\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20antecedent%20drying%20events%20on%20structure%2C%20composition%20and%20functional%20traits%20of%20invertebrate%20assemblages%20and%20leaf-litter%20breakdown%20in%20a%20former%20perennial%20river%20of%20Central%20Apennines%20%28Aterno%20River%2C%20Abruzzo%2C%20Central%20Italy%29&amp;journal=Ecohydrology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Feco.2358&amp;volume=15&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Di%20Sabatino%2CA&amp;author=Coscieme%2CL&amp;author=Cristiano%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR99\">G\u00f3mez-Gener, L., Lupon, A., Laudon, H. &amp; Sponseller, R. A. Drought alters the biogeochemistry of boreal stream networks. Nat. Commun. 11, 1795 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-15496-2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-15496-2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-15496-2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 99\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41467-020-15496-2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 99\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Drought%20alters%20the%20biogeochemistry%20of%20boreal%20stream%20networks&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41467-020-15496-2&amp;volume=11&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=G%C3%B3mez-Gener%2CL&amp;author=Lupon%2CA&amp;author=Laudon%2CH&amp;author=Sponseller%2CRA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR100\">Acu\u00f1a, V., Giorgi, A., Mu\u00f1oz, I., Uehlinger, U. &amp; Sabater, S. Flow extremes and benthic organic matter shape the metabolism of a headwater Mediterranean stream. Freshw. Biol. 49, 960\u2013971 (2004).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2004.01239.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2004.01239.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01239.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 100\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2004.01239.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 100\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20extremes%20and%20benthic%20organic%20matter%20shape%20the%20metabolism%20of%20a%20headwater%20Mediterranean%20stream&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2004.01239.x&amp;volume=49&amp;pages=960-971&amp;publication_year=2004&amp;author=Acu%C3%B1a%2CV&amp;author=Giorgi%2CA&amp;author=Mu%C3%B1oz%2CI&amp;author=Uehlinger%2CU&amp;author=Sabater%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR101\">Ferreira, V. &amp; Canhoto, C. Future increase in temperature may stimulate litter decomposition in temperate mountain streams: evidence from a stream manipulation experiment. Freshw. Biol. 60, 881\u2013892 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12539\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12539\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12539\" aria-label=\"Article reference 101\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12539\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 101\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Future%20increase%20in%20temperature%20may%20stimulate%20litter%20decomposition%20in%20temperate%20mountain%20streams%3A%20evidence%20from%20a%20stream%20manipulation%20experiment&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12539&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=881-892&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Ferreira%2CV&amp;author=Canhoto%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR102\">P\u00e9rez, J., Correa-Araneda, F., L\u00f3pez-Rojo, N., Basaguren, A. &amp; Boyero, L. Extreme temperature events alter stream ecosystem functioning. Ecol. Indic. 121, 106984 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106984\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106984\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2020.106984\" aria-label=\"Article reference 102\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2020.106984\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 102\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20temperature%20events%20alter%20stream%20ecosystem%20functioning&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Indic.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2020.106984&amp;volume=121&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=P%C3%A9rez%2CJ&amp;author=Correa-Araneda%2CF&amp;author=L%C3%B3pez-Rojo%2CN&amp;author=Basaguren%2CA&amp;author=Boyero%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR103\">Battin, T. J. et al. River ecosystem metabolism and carbon biogeochemistry in a changing world. Nature 613, 449\u2013459 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-022-05500-8\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-022-05500-8\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05500-8\" aria-label=\"Article reference 103\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-022-05500-8\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXhslKgsLo%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 103\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 103\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=River%20ecosystem%20metabolism%20and%20carbon%20biogeochemistry%20in%20a%20changing%20world&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-022-05500-8&amp;volume=613&amp;pages=449-459&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Battin%2CTJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR104\">L\u00f3pez-Rojo, N. et al. Alternating drying and flowing phases control stream metabolism through short- and long-term effects: insights from a river network. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 130, e2024JG008369 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2024JG008369\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2024JG008369\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2024JG008369\" aria-label=\"Article reference 104\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2024JG008369\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 104\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Alternating%20drying%20and%20flowing%20phases%20control%20stream%20metabolism%20through%20short-%20and%20long-term%20effects%3A%20insights%20from%20a%20river%20network&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Biogeosci.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2024JG008369&amp;volume=130&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=L%C3%B3pez-Rojo%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR105\">Piano, E. et al. If Alpine streams run dry: the drought memory of benthic communities. Aquat. Sci. 81, 32 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-019-0629-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-019-0629-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-019-0629-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 105\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-019-0629-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 105\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=If%20Alpine%20streams%20run%20dry%3A%20the%20drought%20memory%20of%20benthic%20communities&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-019-0629-0&amp;volume=81&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Piano%2CE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR106\">Crabot, J., Heino, J., Launay, B. &amp; Datry, T. Drying determines the temporal dynamics of stream invertebrate structural and functional beta diversity. Ecography 43, 620\u2013635 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.04835\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.04835\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.04835\" aria-label=\"Article reference 106\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.04835\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 106\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Drying%20determines%20the%20temporal%20dynamics%20of%20stream%20invertebrate%20structural%20and%20functional%20beta%20diversity&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.04835&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=620-635&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Crabot%2CJ&amp;author=Heino%2CJ&amp;author=Launay%2CB&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR107\">Vander Vorste, R., Obedzinski, M., Nossaman Pierce, S., Carlson, S. M. &amp; Grantham, T. E. Refuges and ecological traps: extreme drought threatens persistence of an endangered fish in intermittent streams. Glob. Change Biol. 26, 3834\u20133845 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.15116\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.15116\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.15116\" aria-label=\"Article reference 107\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.15116\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 107\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Refuges%20and%20ecological%20traps%3A%20extreme%20drought%20threatens%20persistence%20of%20an%20endangered%20fish%20in%20intermittent%20streams&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.15116&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=3834-3845&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Vorste%2CR&amp;author=Obedzinski%2CM&amp;author=Nossaman%20Pierce%2CS&amp;author=Carlson%2CSM&amp;author=Grantham%2CTE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR108\">Schindler, D. E. et al. Population diversity and the portfolio effect in an exploited species. Nature 465, 609\u2013612 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature09060\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature09060\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature09060\" aria-label=\"Article reference 108\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature09060\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXmvFWlurw%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 108\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 108\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Population%20diversity%20and%20the%20portfolio%20effect%20in%20an%20exploited%20species&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature09060&amp;volume=465&amp;pages=609-612&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Schindler%2CDE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR109\">Loreau, M. et al. Biodiversity as insurance: from concept to measurement and application. Biol. Rev. 96, 2333\u20132354 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/brv.12756\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/brv.12756\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fbrv.12756\" aria-label=\"Article reference 109\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/brv.12756\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 109\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biodiversity%20as%20insurance%3A%20from%20concept%20to%20measurement%20and%20application&amp;journal=Biol.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fbrv.12756&amp;volume=96&amp;pages=2333-2354&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Loreau%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR110\">Van Looy, K. et al. The three Rs of river ecosystem resilience: resources, recruitment, and refugia. River Res. Appl. 35, 107\u2013120 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/rra.3396\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/rra.3396\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Frra.3396\" aria-label=\"Article reference 110\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/rra.3396\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 110\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20three%20Rs%20of%20river%20ecosystem%20resilience%3A%20resources%2C%20recruitment%2C%20and%20refugia&amp;journal=River%20Res.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Frra.3396&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=107-120&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Looy%2CK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR111\">Bogan, M. T., Boersma, K. S. &amp; Lytle, D. A. Flow intermittency alters longitudinal patterns of invertebrate diversity and assemblage composition in an arid-land stream network. Freshw. Biol. 58, 1016\u20131028 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12105\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12105\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12105\" aria-label=\"Article reference 111\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12105\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 111\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20intermittency%20alters%20longitudinal%20patterns%20of%20invertebrate%20diversity%20and%20assemblage%20composition%20in%20an%20arid-land%20stream%20network&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12105&amp;volume=58&amp;pages=1016-1028&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Bogan%2CMT&amp;author=Boersma%2CKS&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR112\">Chester, E. T. &amp; Robson, B. J. Anthropogenic refuges for freshwater biodiversity: their ecological characteristics and management. Biol. Conserv. 166, 64\u201375 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.06.016\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.06.016\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2013.06.016\" aria-label=\"Article reference 112\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.06.016\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 112\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Anthropogenic%20refuges%20for%20freshwater%20biodiversity%3A%20their%20ecological%20characteristics%20and%20management&amp;journal=Biol.%20Conserv.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2013.06.016&amp;volume=166&amp;pages=64-75&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Chester%2CET&amp;author=Robson%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR113\">Vander Vorste, R., Malard, F. &amp; Datry, T. Is drift the primary process promoting the resilience of river invertebrate communities? A manipulative field experiment in an intermittent alluvial river. Freshw. Biol. 61, 1276\u20131292 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12658\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12658\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12658\" aria-label=\"Article reference 113\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12658\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 113\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20drift%20the%20primary%20process%20promoting%20the%20resilience%20of%20river%20invertebrate%20communities%3F%20A%20manipulative%20field%20experiment%20in%20an%20intermittent%20alluvial%20river&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12658&amp;volume=61&amp;pages=1276-1292&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Vorste%2CR&amp;author=Malard%2CF&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR114\">Priest, H. J. &amp; Finn, D. S. Bucketloads of aquatic invertebrates in a dry intermittent stream. Ecology 104, e3936 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.3936\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.3936\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.3936\" aria-label=\"Article reference 114\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.3936\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 114\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Bucketloads%20of%20aquatic%20invertebrates%20in%20a%20dry%20intermittent%20stream&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.3936&amp;volume=104&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Priest%2CHJ&amp;author=Finn%2CDS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR115\">Kawanishi, R., Inoue, M., Dohi, R., Fujii, A. &amp; Miyake, Y. The role of the hyporheic zone for a benthic fish in an intermittent river: a refuge, not a graveyard. Aquat. Sci. 75, 425\u2013431 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-013-0289-4\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-013-0289-4\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-013-0289-4\" aria-label=\"Article reference 115\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-013-0289-4\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 115\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20the%20hyporheic%20zone%20for%20a%20benthic%20fish%20in%20an%20intermittent%20river%3A%20a%20refuge%2C%20not%20a%20graveyard&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-013-0289-4&amp;volume=75&amp;pages=425-431&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Kawanishi%2CR&amp;author=Inoue%2CM&amp;author=Dohi%2CR&amp;author=Fujii%2CA&amp;author=Miyake%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR116\">Padial, A. A. et al. The role of an extreme flood disturbance on macrophyte assemblages in a Neotropical floodplain. Aquat. Sci. 71, 389\u2013398 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-009-0109-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-009-0109-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-009-0109-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 116\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-009-0109-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 116\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20an%20extreme%20flood%20disturbance%20on%20macrophyte%20assemblages%20in%20a%20Neotropical%20floodplain&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-009-0109-z&amp;volume=71&amp;pages=389-398&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Padial%2CAA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR117\">McCann, K. S., Rasmussen, J. B. &amp; Umbanhowar, J. The dynamics of spatially coupled food webs. Ecol. Lett. 8, 513\u2013523 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00742.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00742.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2005.00742.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 117\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2005.00742.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC3M3itFGrtQ%3D%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 117\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 117\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20dynamics%20of%20spatially%20coupled%20food%20webs&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2005.00742.x&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=513-523&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=McCann%2CKS&amp;author=Rasmussen%2CJB&amp;author=Umbanhowar%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR118\">Siqueira, T. et al. Understanding temporal variability across trophic levels and spatial scales in freshwater ecosystems. Ecology 105, e4219 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.4219\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.4219\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.4219\" aria-label=\"Article reference 118\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.4219\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 118\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Understanding%20temporal%20variability%20across%20trophic%20levels%20and%20spatial%20scales%20in%20freshwater%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.4219&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Siqueira%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR119\">Ross, S. R. P.-J. et al. Predators mitigate the destabilising effects of heatwaves on multitrophic stream communities. Glob. Change Biol. 28, 403\u2013416 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.15956\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.15956\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.15956\" aria-label=\"Article reference 119\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.15956\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 119\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Predators%20mitigate%20the%20destabilising%20effects%20of%20heatwaves%20on%20multitrophic%20stream%20communities&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.15956&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=403-416&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ross%2CSRP-J\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR120\">Parsons, M., McLoughlin, C. A., Kotschy, K. A., Rogers, K. H. &amp; Rountree, M. W. The effects of extreme floods on the biophysical heterogeneity of river landscapes. Front. Ecol. Environ. 3, 487 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/1540-9295(2005)003[0487:TEOEFO]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/1540-9295(2005)003[0487:TEOEFO]2.0.CO;2\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F1540-9295%282005%29003%5B0487%3ATEOEFO%5D2.0.CO%3B2\" aria-label=\"Article reference 120\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/1540-9295(2005)003[0487:TEOEFO]2.0.CO;2\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 120\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20effects%20of%20extreme%20floods%20on%20the%20biophysical%20heterogeneity%20of%20river%20landscapes.&amp;journal=Front.%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F1540-9295%282005%29003%5B0487%3ATEOEFO%5D2.0.CO%3B2&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Parsons%2CM&amp;author=McLoughlin%2CCA&amp;author=Kotschy%2CKA&amp;author=Rogers%2CKH&amp;author=Rountree%2CMW\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR121\">Eagle, L. J. B. et al. Extreme flood disturbance effects on multiple dimensions of river invertebrate community stability. J. Anim. Ecol. 90, 2135\u20132146 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/1365-2656.13576\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/1365-2656.13576\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F1365-2656.13576\" aria-label=\"Article reference 121\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/1365-2656.13576\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 121\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20flood%20disturbance%20effects%20on%20multiple%20dimensions%20of%20river%20invertebrate%20community%20stability&amp;journal=J.%20Anim.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F1365-2656.13576&amp;volume=90&amp;pages=2135-2146&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Eagle%2CLJB\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR122\">Lyu, J. et al. Extreme drought\u2013heatwave events threaten the biodiversity and stability of aquatic plankton communities in the Yangtze River ecosystems. Commun. Earth Environ. 6, 171 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s43247-025-02143-1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s43247-025-02143-1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs43247-025-02143-1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 122\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s43247-025-02143-1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 122\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20drought%E2%80%93heatwave%20events%20threaten%20the%20biodiversity%20and%20stability%20of%20aquatic%20plankton%20communities%20in%20the%20Yangtze%20River%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Commun.%20Earth%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs43247-025-02143-1&amp;volume=6&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Lyu%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR123\">Sheldon, F. et al. Assessment of the causes and solutions to the significant 2018\u201319 fish deaths in the Lower Darling River, New South Wales, Australia. Mar. Freshw. Res. 73, 147\u2013158 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1071\/MF21038\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1071\/MF21038\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071%2FMF21038\" aria-label=\"Article reference 123\" data-doi=\"10.1071\/MF21038\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 123\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessment%20of%20the%20causes%20and%20solutions%20to%20the%20significant%202018%E2%80%9319%20fish%20deaths%20in%20the%20Lower%20Darling%20River%2C%20New%20South%20Wales%2C%20Australia&amp;journal=Mar.%20Freshw.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1071%2FMF21038&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=147-158&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Sheldon%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR124\">Absalon, D., Matysik, M., Wo\u017anica, A. &amp; Janczewska, N. Detection of changes in the hydrobiological parameters of the Oder River during the ecological disaster in July 2022 based on multi-parameter probe tests and remote sensing methods. Ecol. Indic. 148, 110103 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110103\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110103\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2023.110103\" aria-label=\"Article reference 124\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2023.110103\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 124\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Detection%20of%20changes%20in%20the%20hydrobiological%20parameters%20of%20the%20Oder%20River%20during%20the%20ecological%20disaster%20in%20July%202022%20based%20on%20multi-parameter%20probe%20tests%20and%20remote%20sensing%20methods&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Indic.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2023.110103&amp;volume=148&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Absalon%2CD&amp;author=Matysik%2CM&amp;author=Wo%C5%BAnica%2CA&amp;author=Janczewska%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR125\">Kennedy, T. A. et al. Flow management for hydropower extirpates aquatic insects, undermining river food webs. BioScience 66, 561\u2013575 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw059\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw059\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiw059\" aria-label=\"Article reference 125\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biw059\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 125\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20management%20for%20hydropower%20extirpates%20aquatic%20insects%2C%20undermining%20river%20food%20webs&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiw059&amp;volume=66&amp;pages=561-575&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Kennedy%2CTA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR126\">Abernethy, E. F. et al. Hydropeaking intensity and dam proximity limit aquatic invertebrate diversity in the Colorado River Basin. Ecosphere 12, e03559 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecs2.3559\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecs2.3559\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecs2.3559\" aria-label=\"Article reference 126\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecs2.3559\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 126\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Hydropeaking%20intensity%20and%20dam%20proximity%20limit%20aquatic%20invertebrate%20diversity%20in%20the%20Colorado%20River%20Basin&amp;journal=Ecosphere&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecs2.3559&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Abernethy%2CEF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR127\">Datry, T. et al. Causes, responses, and implications of anthropogenic versus natural flow intermittence in river networks. BioScience 73, 9\u201322 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biac098\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biac098\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiac098\" aria-label=\"Article reference 127\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biac098\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 127\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Causes%2C%20responses%2C%20and%20implications%20of%20anthropogenic%20versus%20natural%20flow%20intermittence%20in%20river%20networks&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiac098&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=9-22&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Datry%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR128\">Gido, K. B., Osborne, M. J., Propst, D. L., Turner, T. F. &amp; Olden, J. D. Megadroughts pose mega-risk to native fishes of the American southwest. Fisheries 48, 204\u2013214 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/fsh.10912\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/fsh.10912\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Ffsh.10912\" aria-label=\"Article reference 128\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/fsh.10912\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 128\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Megadroughts%20pose%20mega-risk%20to%20native%20fishes%20of%20the%20American%20southwest&amp;journal=Fisheries&amp;doi=10.1002%2Ffsh.10912&amp;volume=48&amp;pages=204-214&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Gido%2CKB&amp;author=Osborne%2CMJ&amp;author=Propst%2CDL&amp;author=Turner%2CTF&amp;author=Olden%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR129\">Robertson, A. L., Brown, L. E., Klaar, M. J. &amp; Milner, A. M. Stream ecosystem responses to an extreme rainfall event across multiple catchments in southeast Alaska. Freshw. Biol. 60, 2523\u20132534 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.12638\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.12638\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.12638\" aria-label=\"Article reference 129\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.12638\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 129\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stream%20ecosystem%20responses%20to%20an%20extreme%20rainfall%20event%20across%20multiple%20catchments%20in%20southeast%20Alaska&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.12638&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=2523-2534&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Robertson%2CAL&amp;author=Brown%2CLE&amp;author=Klaar%2CMJ&amp;author=Milner%2CAM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR130\">Polazzo, F. et al. Combined effects of heatwaves and micropollutants on freshwater ecosystems: towards an integrated assessment of extreme events in multiple stressors research. Glob. Change Biol. 28, 1248\u20131267 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.15971\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.15971\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.15971\" aria-label=\"Article reference 130\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.15971\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 130\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Combined%20effects%20of%20heatwaves%20and%20micropollutants%20on%20freshwater%20ecosystems%3A%20towards%20an%20integrated%20assessment%20of%20extreme%20events%20in%20multiple%20stressors%20research&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.15971&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=1248-1267&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Polazzo%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR131\">Dietze, M. C. Prediction in ecology: a first-principles framework. Ecol. Appl. 27, 2048\u20132060 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/eap.1589\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/eap.1589\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Feap.1589\" aria-label=\"Article reference 131\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/eap.1589\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 131\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Prediction%20in%20ecology%3A%20a%20first-principles%20framework&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Feap.1589&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=2048-2060&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Dietze%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR132\">Johnson, T. F. et al. Revealing uncertainty in the status of biodiversity change. Nature 628, 788\u2013794 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41586-024-07236-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41586-024-07236-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41586-024-07236-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 132\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41586-024-07236-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXmvFersLc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 132\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 132\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Revealing%20uncertainty%20in%20the%20status%20of%20biodiversity%20change&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41586-024-07236-z&amp;volume=628&amp;pages=788-794&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Johnson%2CTF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR133\">Perkins, S. E. &amp; Alexander, L. V. On the measurement of heat waves. J. Clim. 26, 4500\u20134517 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00383.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00383.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00383.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 133\" data-doi=\"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00383.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 133\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=On%20the%20measurement%20of%20heat%20waves&amp;journal=J.%20Clim.&amp;doi=10.1175%2FJCLI-D-12-00383.1&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=4500-4517&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Perkins%2CSE&amp;author=Alexander%2CLV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR134\">Sen, P. K. Estimates of the regression coefficient based on Kendall\u2019s tau. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 63, 1379\u20131389 (1968).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/01621459.1968.10480934\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/01621459.1968.10480934\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F01621459.1968.10480934\" aria-label=\"Article reference 134\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/01621459.1968.10480934\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 134\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Estimates%20of%20the%20regression%20coefficient%20based%20on%20Kendall%E2%80%99s%20tau&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Stat.%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F01621459.1968.10480934&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=1379-1389&amp;publication_year=1968&amp;author=Sen%2CPK\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR135\">van Hamel, A. &amp; Brunner, M. I. Trends and drivers of water temperature extremes in mountain rivers. Water Resour. Res. 60, e2024WR037518 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2024WR037518\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2024WR037518\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2024WR037518\" aria-label=\"Article reference 135\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2024WR037518\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 135\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Trends%20and%20drivers%20of%20water%20temperature%20extremes%20in%20mountain%20rivers&amp;journal=Water%20Resour.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2024WR037518&amp;volume=60&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=van%20Hamel%2CA&amp;author=Brunner%2CMI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR136\">Bardsley, E. &amp; Vetrova, V. The bounded inverse Weibull distribution: an extreme value alternative for application to environmental maxima? Watershed Ecol. Environ. 3, 57\u201363 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wsee.2021.09.001\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.wsee.2021.09.001\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.wsee.2021.09.001\" aria-label=\"Article reference 136\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.wsee.2021.09.001\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 136\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20bounded%20inverse%20Weibull%20distribution%3A%20an%20extreme%20value%20alternative%20for%20application%20to%20environmental%20maxima%3F&amp;journal=Watershed%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.wsee.2021.09.001&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=57-63&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Bardsley%2CE&amp;author=Vetrova%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR137\">Fasiolo, M., Wood, S. N., Zaffran, M., Nedellec, R. &amp; Goude, Y. Fast calibrated additive quantile regression. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 116, 1402\u20131412 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/01621459.2020.1725521\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/01621459.2020.1725521\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F01621459.2020.1725521\" aria-label=\"Article reference 137\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/01621459.2020.1725521\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 137\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fast%20calibrated%20additive%20quantile%20regression&amp;journal=J.%20Am.%20Stat.%20Assoc.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F01621459.2020.1725521&amp;volume=116&amp;pages=1402-1412&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Fasiolo%2CM&amp;author=Wood%2CSN&amp;author=Zaffran%2CM&amp;author=Nedellec%2CR&amp;author=Goude%2CY\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR138\">Olivetti, L., Messori, G. &amp; Jin, S. A quantile generalized additive approach for compound climate extremes: pan-Atlantic extremes as a case study. J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst. 16, e2023MS003753 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023MS003753\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023MS003753\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023MS003753\" aria-label=\"Article reference 138\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023MS003753\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 138\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20quantile%20generalized%20additive%20approach%20for%20compound%20climate%20extremes%3A%20pan-Atlantic%20extremes%20as%20a%20case%20study&amp;journal=J.%20Adv.%20Model.%20Earth%20Syst.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023MS003753&amp;volume=16&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Olivetti%2CL&amp;author=Messori%2CG&amp;author=Jin%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR139\">Rigby, R., Stasinopoulos, D. &amp; Voudouris, V. Discussion: a comparison of GAMLSS with quantile regression. Stat. Model. 13, 335\u2013348 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1177\/1471082X13494316\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1177\/1471082X13494316\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1471082X13494316\" aria-label=\"Article reference 139\" data-doi=\"10.1177\/1471082X13494316\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 139\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Discussion%3A%20a%20comparison%20of%20GAMLSS%20with%20quantile%20regression&amp;journal=Stat.%20Model.&amp;doi=10.1177%2F1471082X13494316&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=335-348&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Rigby%2CR&amp;author=Stasinopoulos%2CD&amp;author=Voudouris%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR140\">King, G. &amp; Zeng, L. Logistic regression in rare events data. Polit. Anal. 9, 137\u2013163 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pan.a004868\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pan.a004868\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.pan.a004868\" aria-label=\"Article reference 140\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.pan.a004868\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 140\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Logistic%20regression%20in%20rare%20events%20data&amp;journal=Polit.%20Anal.&amp;doi=10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.pan.a004868&amp;volume=9&amp;pages=137-163&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=King%2CG&amp;author=Zeng%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR141\">Rigby, R. A. &amp; Stasinopoulos, D. M. Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. C Appl. Stat. 54, 507\u2013554 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9876.2005.00510.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 141\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1467-9876.2005.00510.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 141\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Generalized%20additive%20models%20for%20location%2C%20scale%20and%20shape&amp;journal=J.%20R.%20Stat.%20Soc.%20Ser.%20C%20Appl.%20Stat.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1467-9876.2005.00510.x&amp;volume=54&amp;pages=507-554&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Rigby%2CRA&amp;author=Stasinopoulos%2CDM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR142\">Merder, J. et al. Geographic redistribution of microcystin hotspots in response to climate warming. Nat. Water 1, 844\u2013854 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s44221-023-00138-w\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s44221-023-00138-w\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs44221-023-00138-w\" aria-label=\"Article reference 142\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s44221-023-00138-w\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 142\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Geographic%20redistribution%20of%20microcystin%20hotspots%20in%20response%20to%20climate%20warming&amp;journal=Nat.%20Water&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs44221-023-00138-w&amp;volume=1&amp;pages=844-854&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Merder%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR143\">Rigby, R. A., Stasinopoulos, M. D., Heller, G. Z. &amp; De Bastiani, F. Distributions for Modeling Location, Scale, and Shape: Using GAMLSS in R (Chapman and Hall\/CRC, 2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR144\">Dietze, M. C. et al. Iterative near-term ecological forecasting: needs, opportunities, and challenges. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, 1424\u20131432 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1710231115\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1710231115\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1710231115\" aria-label=\"Article reference 144\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1710231115\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXitVWjtb%2FF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 144\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 144\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Iterative%20near-term%20ecological%20forecasting%3A%20needs%2C%20opportunities%2C%20and%20challenges&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1710231115&amp;volume=115&amp;pages=1424-1432&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Dietze%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR145\">Lewis, A. S. L. et al. The power of forecasts to advance ecological theory. Methods Ecol. Evol. 14, 746\u2013756 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13955\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13955\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F2041-210X.13955\" aria-label=\"Article reference 145\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.13955\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 145\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20power%20of%20forecasts%20to%20advance%20ecological%20theory&amp;journal=Methods%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F2041-210X.13955&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=746-756&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Lewis%2CASL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR146\">Pearl, J., Glymour, M. &amp; Jewel, N. Causal Inference in Statistics: A Primer (John Wiley &amp; Sons, 2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR147\">Kimmel, K., Dee, L. E., Avolio, M. L. &amp; Ferraro, P. J. Causal assumptions and causal inference in ecological experiments. Trends Ecol. Evol. 36, 1141\u20131152 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.08.008\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.08.008\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2021.08.008\" aria-label=\"Article reference 147\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2021.08.008\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 147\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Causal%20assumptions%20and%20causal%20inference%20in%20ecological%20experiments&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2021.08.008&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=1141-1152&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Kimmel%2CK&amp;author=Dee%2CLE&amp;author=Avolio%2CML&amp;author=Ferraro%2CPJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR148\">Siegel, K. &amp; Dee, L. Foundations and future directions for causal inference in ecological research. Ecol. Lett. 28, e70053 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.70053\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.70053\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.70053\" aria-label=\"Article reference 148\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.70053\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 148\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Foundations%20and%20future%20directions%20for%20causal%20inference%20in%20ecological%20research&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.70053&amp;volume=28&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Siegel%2CK&amp;author=Dee%2CL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR149\">Lytle, D. A. &amp; Tonkin, J. D. Matrix community models for ecology and evolution. npj Biodivers. 2, 26 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s44185-023-00031-5\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s44185-023-00031-5\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs44185-023-00031-5\" aria-label=\"Article reference 149\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s44185-023-00031-5\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 149\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Matrix%20community%20models%20for%20ecology%20and%20evolution&amp;journal=npj%20Biodivers.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs44185-023-00031-5&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR150\">Tonkin, J. D., Merritt, D. M., Olden, J. D., Reynolds, L. V. &amp; Lytle, D. A. Flow regime alteration degrades ecological networks in riparian ecosystems. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2, 86\u201393 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0379-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0379-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0379-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 150\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41559-017-0379-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 150\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20regime%20alteration%20degrades%20ecological%20networks%20in%20riparian%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Nat.%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41559-017-0379-0&amp;volume=2&amp;pages=86-93&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD&amp;author=Merritt%2CDM&amp;author=Olden%2CJD&amp;author=Reynolds%2CLV&amp;author=Lytle%2CDA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR151\">Rogosch, J. S. et al. Increasing drought favors nonnative fishes in a dryland river: evidence from a multispecies demographic model. Ecosphere 10, e02681 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecs2.2681\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecs2.2681\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecs2.2681\" aria-label=\"Article reference 151\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecs2.2681\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 151\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Increasing%20drought%20favors%20nonnative%20fishes%20in%20a%20dryland%20river%3A%20evidence%20from%20a%20multispecies%20demographic%20model&amp;journal=Ecosphere&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecs2.2681&amp;volume=10&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Rogosch%2CJS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR152\">Ohlberger, J. et al. Effects of past and projected river discharge variability on freshwater production in an anadromous fish. Freshw. Biol. 63, 331\u2013340 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.13070\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.13070\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.13070\" aria-label=\"Article reference 152\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.13070\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 152\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20past%20and%20projected%20river%20discharge%20variability%20on%20freshwater%20production%20in%20an%20anadromous%20fish&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.13070&amp;volume=63&amp;pages=331-340&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Ohlberger%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR153\">Urban, M. C. et al. Improving the forecast for biodiversity under climate change. Science 353, aad8466 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.aad8466\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.aad8466\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aad8466\" aria-label=\"Article reference 153\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.aad8466\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 153\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Improving%20the%20forecast%20for%20biodiversity%20under%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.aad8466&amp;volume=353&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Urban%2CMC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR154\">Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, I. et al. Integrated assessment of biological invasions. Ecol. Appl. 24, 25\u201337 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/13-0776.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/13-0776.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F13-0776.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 154\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/13-0776.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 154\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Integrated%20assessment%20of%20biological%20invasions&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F13-0776.1&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=25-37&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez%2CI\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR155\">Evans, M. E. K., Merow, C., Record, S., McMahon, S. M. &amp; Enquist, B. J. Towards process-based range modeling of many species. Trends Ecol. Evol. 31, 860\u2013871 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.08.005\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.08.005\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2016.08.005\" aria-label=\"Article reference 155\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.08.005\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 155\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Towards%20process-based%20range%20modeling%20of%20many%20species&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2016.08.005&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=860-871&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Evans%2CMEK&amp;author=Merow%2CC&amp;author=Record%2CS&amp;author=McMahon%2CSM&amp;author=Enquist%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR156\">Briscoe, N. J. et al. Forecasting species range dynamics with process-explicit models: matching methods to applications. Ecol. Lett. 22, 1940\u20131956 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.13348\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.13348\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.13348\" aria-label=\"Article reference 156\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.13348\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 156\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forecasting%20species%20range%20dynamics%20with%20process-explicit%20models%3A%20matching%20methods%20to%20applications&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.13348&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=1940-1956&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Briscoe%2CNJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR157\">Koerich, G., Fraser, C. I., Lee, C. K., Morgan, F. J. &amp; Tonkin, J. D. Forecasting the future of life in Antarctica. Trends Ecol. Evol. 38, 24\u201334 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2022.07.009\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2022.07.009\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2022.07.009\" aria-label=\"Article reference 157\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.tree.2022.07.009\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 157\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Forecasting%20the%20future%20of%20life%20in%20Antarctica&amp;journal=Trends%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.tree.2022.07.009&amp;volume=38&amp;pages=24-34&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Koerich%2CG&amp;author=Fraser%2CCI&amp;author=Lee%2CCK&amp;author=Morgan%2CFJ&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR158\">Schaub, M. &amp; Abadi, F. Integrated population models: a novel analysis framework for deeper insights into population dynamics. J. Ornithol. 152, 227\u2013237 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10336-010-0632-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10336-010-0632-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10336-010-0632-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 158\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10336-010-0632-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 158\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Integrated%20population%20models%3A%20a%20novel%20analysis%20framework%20for%20deeper%20insights%20into%20population%20dynamics&amp;journal=J.%20Ornithol.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10336-010-0632-7&amp;volume=152&amp;pages=227-237&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Schaub%2CM&amp;author=Abadi%2CF\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR159\">Gonz\u00e1lez, E. J., Martorell, C. &amp; Bolker, B. M. Inverse estimation of integral projection model parameters using time series of population-level data. Methods Ecol. Evol. 7, 147\u2013156 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.12519\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.12519\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2F2041-210X.12519\" aria-label=\"Article reference 159\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/2041-210X.12519\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 159\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Inverse%20estimation%20of%20integral%20projection%20model%20parameters%20using%20time%20series%20of%20population-level%20data&amp;journal=Methods%20Ecol.%20Evol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2F2041-210X.12519&amp;volume=7&amp;pages=147-156&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2CEJ&amp;author=Martorell%2CC&amp;author=Bolker%2CBM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR160\">Arthington, A. H. et al. Accelerating environmental flow implementation to bend the curve of global freshwater biodiversity loss. Environ. Rev. 32, 387\u2013413 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1139\/er-2022-0126\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1139\/er-2022-0126\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139%2Fer-2022-0126\" aria-label=\"Article reference 160\" data-doi=\"10.1139\/er-2022-0126\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 160\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Accelerating%20environmental%20flow%20implementation%20to%20bend%20the%20curve%20of%20global%20freshwater%20biodiversity%20loss&amp;journal=Environ.%20Rev.&amp;doi=10.1139%2Fer-2022-0126&amp;volume=32&amp;pages=387-413&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Arthington%2CAH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR161\">Messager, M. L. et al. A metasystem approach to designing environmental flows. BioScience 73, 643\u2013662 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biad067\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biad067\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiad067\" aria-label=\"Article reference 161\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biad067\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 161\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20metasystem%20approach%20to%20designing%20environmental%20flows&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiad067&amp;volume=73&amp;pages=643-662&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Messager%2CML\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR162\">Grantham, T. E., Matthews, J. H. &amp; Bledsoe, B. P. Shifting currents: managing freshwater systems for ecological resilience in a changing climate. Water Secur. 8, 100049 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.wasec.2019.100049\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.wasec.2019.100049\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.wasec.2019.100049\" aria-label=\"Article reference 162\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.wasec.2019.100049\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 162\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Shifting%20currents%3A%20managing%20freshwater%20systems%20for%20ecological%20resilience%20in%20a%20changing%20climate&amp;journal=Water%20Secur.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.wasec.2019.100049&amp;volume=8&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Grantham%2CTE&amp;author=Matthews%2CJH&amp;author=Bledsoe%2CBP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR163\">Ciotti, D. C., Mckee, J., Pope, K. L., Kondolf, G. M. &amp; Pollock, M. M. Design criteria for process-based restoration of fluvial systems. BioScience 71, 831\u2013845 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biab065\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biab065\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiab065\" aria-label=\"Article reference 163\" data-doi=\"10.1093\/biosci\/biab065\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 163\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Design%20criteria%20for%20process-based%20restoration%20of%20fluvial%20systems&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fbiosci%2Fbiab065&amp;volume=71&amp;pages=831-845&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Ciotti%2CDC&amp;author=Mckee%2CJ&amp;author=Pope%2CKL&amp;author=Kondolf%2CGM&amp;author=Pollock%2CMM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR164\">McCabe, C. L., Matthaei, C. D. &amp; Tonkin, J. D. The ecological benefits of more room for rivers. Nat. Water 3, 260\u2013270 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s44221-025-00403-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s44221-025-00403-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs44221-025-00403-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 164\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s44221-025-00403-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 164\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20ecological%20benefits%20of%20more%20room%20for%20rivers&amp;journal=Nat.%20Water&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs44221-025-00403-0&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=260-270&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=McCabe%2CCL&amp;author=Matthaei%2CCD&amp;author=Tonkin%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR165\">Naiman, R. J., Latterell, J. J., Pettit, N. E. &amp; Olden, J. D. Flow variability and the biophysical vitality of river systems. Comptes Rendus G\u00e9osci. 340, 629\u2013643 (2008).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.01.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.01.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.crte.2008.01.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 165\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.01.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 165\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Flow%20variability%20and%20the%20biophysical%20vitality%20of%20river%20systems&amp;journal=Comptes%20Rendus%20G%C3%A9osci.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.crte.2008.01.002&amp;volume=340&amp;pages=629-643&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Naiman%2CRJ&amp;author=Latterell%2CJJ&amp;author=Pettit%2CNE&amp;author=Olden%2CJD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR166\">Palmer, M. A., Hondula, K. L. &amp; Koch, B. J. Ecological restoration of streams and rivers: shifting strategies and shifting goals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 45, 247\u2013269 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091935\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091935\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-120213-091935\" aria-label=\"Article reference 166\" data-doi=\"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-120213-091935\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 166\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Ecological%20restoration%20of%20streams%20and%20rivers%3A%20shifting%20strategies%20and%20shifting%20goals&amp;journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Ecol.%20Evol.%20Syst.&amp;doi=10.1146%2Fannurev-ecolsys-120213-091935&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=247-269&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Palmer%2CMA&amp;author=Hondula%2CKL&amp;author=Koch%2CBJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR167\">Beechie, T. J. et al. Process-based principles for restoring river ecosystems. BioScience 60, 209\u2013222 (2010).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1525\/bio.2010.60.3.7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1525\/bio.2010.60.3.7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Fbio.2010.60.3.7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 167\" data-doi=\"10.1525\/bio.2010.60.3.7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 167\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Process-based%20principles%20for%20restoring%20river%20ecosystems.&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.1525%2Fbio.2010.60.3.7&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=209-222&amp;publication_year=2010&amp;author=Beechie%2CTJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR168\">Backus, G. A., Clements, C. F. &amp; Baskett, M. L. Restoring spatiotemporal variability to enhance the capacity for dispersal-limited species to track climate change. Ecology 105, e4257 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/ecy.4257\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/ecy.4257\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fecy.4257\" aria-label=\"Article reference 168\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/ecy.4257\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 168\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Restoring%20spatiotemporal%20variability%20to%20enhance%20the%20capacity%20for%20dispersal-limited%20species%20to%20track%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Ecology&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fecy.4257&amp;volume=105&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Backus%2CGA&amp;author=Clements%2CCF&amp;author=Baskett%2CML\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR169\">da Silva, J. P. et al. The role of connectivity in conservation planning for species with obligatory interactions: prospects for future climate scenarios. Glob. Change Biol. 30, e17169 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.17169\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.17169\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.17169\" aria-label=\"Article reference 169\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.17169\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXivV2rur4%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 169\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 169\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20role%20of%20connectivity%20in%20conservation%20planning%20for%20species%20with%20obligatory%20interactions%3A%20prospects%20for%20future%20climate%20scenarios&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.17169&amp;volume=30&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=da%20Silva%2CJP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR170\">Mason, R. J. et al. Rebalancing river lateral connectivity: an interdisciplinary focus for research and management. WIREs Water 12, e1766 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wat2.1766\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wat2.1766\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwat2.1766\" aria-label=\"Article reference 170\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wat2.1766\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 170\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Rebalancing%20river%20lateral%20connectivity%3A%20an%20interdisciplinary%20focus%20for%20research%20and%20management&amp;journal=WIREs%20Water&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwat2.1766&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Mason%2CRJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR171\">Cid, N. et al. From meta-system theory to the sustainable management of rivers in the Anthropocene. Front. Ecol. Environ. 20, 49\u201357 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/fee.2417\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/fee.2417\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Ffee.2417\" aria-label=\"Article reference 171\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/fee.2417\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 171\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=From%20meta-system%20theory%20to%20the%20sustainable%20management%20of%20rivers%20in%20the%20Anthropocene&amp;journal=Front.%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Ffee.2417&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=49-57&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Cid%2CN\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR172\">Craig, L. S. et al. Meeting the challenge of interacting threats in freshwater ecosystems: a call to scientists and managers. Elem. Sci. Anthr. 5, 72 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1525\/elementa.256\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1525\/elementa.256\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Felementa.256\" aria-label=\"Article reference 172\" data-doi=\"10.1525\/elementa.256\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 172\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Meeting%20the%20challenge%20of%20interacting%20threats%20in%20freshwater%20ecosystems%3A%20a%20call%20to%20scientists%20and%20managers&amp;journal=Elem.%20Sci.%20Anthr.&amp;doi=10.1525%2Felementa.256&amp;volume=5&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Craig%2CLS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR173\">Mouquet, N., Gravel, D., Massol, F. &amp; Calcagno, V. Extending the concept of keystone species to communities and ecosystems. Ecol. Lett. 16, 1\u20138 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12014\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12014\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12014\" aria-label=\"Article reference 173\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12014\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 173\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extending%20the%20concept%20of%20keystone%20species%20to%20communities%20and%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12014&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=1-8&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Mouquet%2CN&amp;author=Gravel%2CD&amp;author=Massol%2CF&amp;author=Calcagno%2CV\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR174\">Patrick, C. J. et al. The application of metacommunity theory to the management of riverine ecosystems. WIREs Water 8, 1\u201321 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wat2.1557\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wat2.1557\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwat2.1557\" aria-label=\"Article reference 174\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wat2.1557\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 174\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20application%20of%20metacommunity%20theory%20to%20the%20management%20of%20riverine%20ecosystems&amp;journal=WIREs%20Water&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwat2.1557&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=1-21&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Patrick%2CCJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR175\">Lynch, A. J. et al. Managing for RADical ecosystem change: applying the Resist\u2013Accept\u2013Direct (RAD) framework. Front. Ecol. Environ. 19, 461\u2013469 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/fee.2377\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/fee.2377\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Ffee.2377\" aria-label=\"Article reference 175\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/fee.2377\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 175\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Managing%20for%20RADical%20ecosystem%20change%3A%20applying%20the%20Resist%E2%80%93Accept%E2%80%93Direct%20%28RAD%29%20framework&amp;journal=Front.%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Ffee.2377&amp;volume=19&amp;pages=461-469&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lynch%2CAJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR176\">Olsson, R. C., Wyborn, C. A. &amp; van Kerkhoff, L. E. How the Resist\u2013Accept\u2013Direct framework is being used by communities for socio-economic climate adaptation: a case study in Australia\u2019s Murray\u2013Darling Basin. Reg. Environ. Change 24, 136 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10113-024-02292-7\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10113-024-02292-7\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10113-024-02292-7\" aria-label=\"Article reference 176\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10113-024-02292-7\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 176\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=How%20the%20Resist%E2%80%93Accept%E2%80%93Direct%20framework%20is%20being%20used%20by%20communities%20for%20socio-economic%20climate%20adaptation%3A%20a%20case%20study%20in%20Australia%E2%80%99s%20Murray%E2%80%93Darling%20Basin&amp;journal=Reg.%20Environ.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10113-024-02292-7&amp;volume=24&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Olsson%2CRC&amp;author=Wyborn%2CCA&amp;author=van%20Kerkhoff%2CLE&amp;author=Olden%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR177\">Grupper, M. A., Horne, A. C., Webb, J. A. &amp; Olden, J. Identifying and approaching barriers to environmental flow implementation using social\u2013ecological systems thinking. WIREs Water 12, e1764 (2025).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/wat2.1764\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/wat2.1764\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwat2.1764\" aria-label=\"Article reference 177\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/wat2.1764\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 177\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Identifying%20and%20approaching%20barriers%20to%20environmental%20flow%20implementation%20using%20social%E2%80%93ecological%20systems%20thinking&amp;journal=WIREs%20Water&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fwat2.1764&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2025&amp;author=Grupper%2CMA&amp;author=Horne%2CAC&amp;author=Webb%2CJA&amp;author=Olden%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR178\">Poff, N. L. et al. Sustainable water management under future uncertainty with eco-engineering decision scaling. Nat. Clim. Change 6, 25\u201334 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nclimate2765\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nclimate2765\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnclimate2765\" aria-label=\"Article reference 178\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nclimate2765\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 178\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sustainable%20water%20management%20under%20future%20uncertainty%20with%20eco-engineering%20decision%20scaling&amp;journal=Nat.%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnclimate2765&amp;volume=6&amp;pages=25-34&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Poff%2CNL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR179\">Tonkin, J. D. in Encyclopedia of Inland Waters (eds Mehner, T. &amp; Tockner, K.) 653\u2013664 (Elsevier, 2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR180\">Kuehne, L. M. et al. The future of global river health monitoring. PLoS Water 2, e0000101 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1371\/journal.pwat.0000101\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1371\/journal.pwat.0000101\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pwat.0000101\" aria-label=\"Article reference 180\" data-doi=\"10.1371\/journal.pwat.0000101\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 180\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20future%20of%20global%20river%20health%20monitoring&amp;journal=PLoS%20Water&amp;doi=10.1371%2Fjournal.pwat.0000101&amp;volume=2&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Kuehne%2CLM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR181\">Pekel, J.-F., Cottam, A., Gorelick, N. &amp; Belward, A. S. High-resolution mapping of global surface water and its long-term changes. Nature 540, 418\u2013422 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nature20584\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nature20584\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnature20584\" aria-label=\"Article reference 181\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nature20584\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XitVWmurbJ\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 181\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 181\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=High-resolution%20mapping%20of%20global%20surface%20water%20and%20its%20long-term%20changes&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnature20584&amp;volume=540&amp;pages=418-422&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Pekel%2CJ-F&amp;author=Cottam%2CA&amp;author=Gorelick%2CN&amp;author=Belward%2CAS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR182\">Tomsett, C. &amp; Leyland, J. Remote sensing of river corridors: a review of current trends and future directions. River Res. Appl. 35, 779\u2013803 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/rra.3479\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/rra.3479\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Frra.3479\" aria-label=\"Article reference 182\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/rra.3479\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 182\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Remote%20sensing%20of%20river%20corridors%3A%20a%20review%20of%20current%20trends%20and%20future%20directions&amp;journal=River%20Res.%20Appl.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Frra.3479&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=779-803&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Tomsett%2CC&amp;author=Leyland%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR183\">Pawlowski, J. et al. The future of biotic indices in the ecogenomic era: integrating (e)DNA metabarcoding in biological assessment of aquatic ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ. 637\u2013638, 1295\u20131310 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.05.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 183\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 183\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20future%20of%20biotic%20indices%20in%20the%20ecogenomic%20era%3A%20integrating%20%28e%29DNA%20metabarcoding%20in%20biological%20assessment%20of%20aquatic%20ecosystems&amp;journal=Sci.%20Total%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2018.05.002&amp;volume=637%E2%80%93638&amp;pages=1295-1310&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Pawlowski%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR184\">Krabbenhoft, C. A. et al. Assessing placement bias of the global river gauge network. Nat. Sustain. 5, 586\u2013592 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-00873-0\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-00873-0\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41893-022-00873-0\" aria-label=\"Article reference 184\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/s41893-022-00873-0\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 184\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Assessing%20placement%20bias%20of%20the%20global%20river%20gauge%20network&amp;journal=Nat.%20Sustain.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fs41893-022-00873-0&amp;volume=5&amp;pages=586-592&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Krabbenhoft%2CCA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR185\">Milner, A. M., Robertson, A. L., McDermott, M. J., Klaar, M. J. &amp; Brown, L. E. Major flood disturbance alters river ecosystem evolution. Nat. Clim. Change 3, 137\u2013141 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/nclimate1665\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/nclimate1665\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fnclimate1665\" aria-label=\"Article reference 185\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/nclimate1665\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 185\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Major%20flood%20disturbance%20alters%20river%20ecosystem%20evolution&amp;journal=Nat.%20Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fnclimate1665&amp;volume=3&amp;pages=137-141&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Milner%2CAM&amp;author=Robertson%2CAL&amp;author=McDermott%2CMJ&amp;author=Klaar%2CMJ&amp;author=Brown%2CLE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR186\">Tiegs, S. D. et al. Human activities shape global patterns of decomposition rates in rivers. Science 384, 1191\u20131195 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adn1262\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adn1262\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adn1262\" aria-label=\"Article reference 186\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adn1262\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhtlagsr3J\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 186\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 186\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Human%20activities%20shape%20global%20patterns%20of%20decomposition%20rates%20in%20rivers&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adn1262&amp;volume=384&amp;pages=1191-1195&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Tiegs%2CSD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR187\">Smith, M. D. et al. Extreme drought impacts have been underestimated in grasslands and shrublands globally. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 121, e2309881120 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2309881120\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2309881120\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2309881120\" aria-label=\"Article reference 187\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2309881120\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 187\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20drought%20impacts%20have%20been%20underestimated%20in%20grasslands%20and%20shrublands%20globally&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2309881120&amp;volume=121&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Smith%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR188\">Stecca, G., Hicks, D. M., Measures, R. &amp; Henderson, R. Numerical modeling prediction of vegetation trajectories under different flow regimes in New Zealand braided rivers. J. Geophys. Res. Earth Surf. 128, e2023JF007397 (2023).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2023JF007397\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2023JF007397\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2023JF007397\" aria-label=\"Article reference 188\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2023JF007397\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 188\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Numerical%20modeling%20prediction%20of%20vegetation%20trajectories%20under%20different%20flow%20regimes%20in%20New%20Zealand%20braided%20rivers&amp;journal=J.%20Geophys.%20Res.%20Earth%20Surf.&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2023JF007397&amp;volume=128&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Stecca%2CG&amp;author=Hicks%2CDM&amp;author=Measures%2CR&amp;author=Henderson%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR189\">Harris, H. A. L., Tonkin, J. D. &amp; McIntosh, A. R. in Resilience and Riverine Landscapes (eds Thoms, M. &amp; Fuller, I.) 157\u2013175 (Elsevier, 2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR190\">Wohl, E., Dwire, K., Sutfin, N., Polvi, L. &amp; Bazan, R. Mechanisms of carbon storage in mountainous headwater rivers. Nat. Commun. 3, 1263 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/ncomms2274\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/ncomms2274\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms2274\" aria-label=\"Article reference 190\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/ncomms2274\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 190\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Mechanisms%20of%20carbon%20storage%20in%20mountainous%20headwater%20rivers&amp;journal=Nat.%20Commun.&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fncomms2274&amp;volume=3&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Wohl%2CE&amp;author=Dwire%2CK&amp;author=Sutfin%2CN&amp;author=Polvi%2CL&amp;author=Bazan%2CR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR191\">Mahecha, M. D. et al. Biodiversity loss and climate extremes \u2014 study the feedbacks. Nature 612, 30\u201332 (2022).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1038\/d41586-022-04152-y\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1038\/d41586-022-04152-y\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-04152-y\" aria-label=\"Article reference 191\" data-doi=\"10.1038\/d41586-022-04152-y\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 191\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biodiversity%20loss%20and%20climate%20extremes%20%E2%80%94%20study%20the%20feedbacks&amp;journal=Nature&amp;doi=10.1038%2Fd41586-022-04152-y&amp;volume=612&amp;pages=30-32&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Mahecha%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR192\">Lehner, B. &amp; Grill, G. Global river hydrography and network routing: baseline data and new approaches to study the world\u2019s large river systems. Hydrol. Process. 27, 2171\u20132186 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/hyp.9740\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/hyp.9740\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fhyp.9740\" aria-label=\"Article reference 192\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/hyp.9740\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 192\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20river%20hydrography%20and%20network%20routing%3A%20baseline%20data%20and%20new%20approaches%20to%20study%20the%20world%E2%80%99s%20large%20river%20systems&amp;journal=Hydrol.%20Process.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fhyp.9740&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=2171-2186&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Lehner%2CB&amp;author=Grill%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR193\">Feeley, H. B., Davis, S., Bruen, M., Blacklocke, S. &amp; Kelly-Quinn, M. The impact of a catastrophic storm event on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in upland headwater streams and potential implications for ecological diversity and assessment of ecological status. J. Limnol. 71, 109\u2013318 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.4081\/jlimnol.2012.e32\" data-track-item_id=\"10.4081\/jlimnol.2012.e32\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081%2Fjlimnol.2012.e32\" aria-label=\"Article reference 193\" data-doi=\"10.4081\/jlimnol.2012.e32\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 193\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20impact%20of%20a%20catastrophic%20storm%20event%20on%20benthic%20macroinvertebrate%20communities%20in%20upland%20headwater%20streams%20and%20potential%20implications%20for%20ecological%20diversity%20and%20assessment%20of%20ecological%20status&amp;journal=J.%20Limnol.&amp;doi=10.4081%2Fjlimnol.2012.e32&amp;volume=71&amp;pages=109-318&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Feeley%2CHB&amp;author=Davis%2CS&amp;author=Bruen%2CM&amp;author=Blacklocke%2CS&amp;author=Kelly-Quinn%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR194\">Foord, S. &amp; Fouch\u00e9, P. Response of instream animal communities to a short-term extreme event and to longer-term cumulative impacts in a strategic water resource area, South Africa. Afr. J. Aquat. Sci. 41, 29\u201340 (2016).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2989\/16085914.2015.1125336\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2989\/16085914.2015.1125336\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2989%2F16085914.2015.1125336\" aria-label=\"Article reference 194\" data-doi=\"10.2989\/16085914.2015.1125336\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 194\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Response%20of%20instream%20animal%20communities%20to%20a%20short-term%20extreme%20event%20and%20to%20longer-term%20cumulative%20impacts%20in%20a%20strategic%20water%20resource%20area%2C%20South%20Africa&amp;journal=Afr.%20J.%20Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.2989%2F16085914.2015.1125336&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=29-40&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Foord%2CS&amp;author=Fouch%C3%A9%2CP\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR195\">Kim, D. G., Yoon, T. J., Baek, M. J. &amp; Bae, Y. J. Impact of rainfall intensity on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in a mountain stream under the East Asian monsoon climate. J. Freshw. Ecol. 33, 489\u2013501 (2018).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/02705060.2018.1476271\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/02705060.2018.1476271\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02705060.2018.1476271\" aria-label=\"Article reference 195\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/02705060.2018.1476271\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXisVeltLzF\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 195\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 195\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Impact%20of%20rainfall%20intensity%20on%20benthic%20macroinvertebrate%20communities%20in%20a%20mountain%20stream%20under%20the%20East%20Asian%20monsoon%20climate&amp;journal=J.%20Freshw.%20Ecol.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F02705060.2018.1476271&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=489-501&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Kim%2CDG&amp;author=Yoon%2CTJ&amp;author=Baek%2CMJ&amp;author=Bae%2CYJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR196\">Herbst, D. B., Cooper, S. D., Medhurst, R. B., Wiseman, S. W. &amp; Hunsaker, C. T. Drought ecohydrology alters the structure and function of benthic invertebrate communities in mountain streams. Freshw. Biol. 64, 886\u2013902 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/fwb.13270\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/fwb.13270\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Ffwb.13270\" aria-label=\"Article reference 196\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/fwb.13270\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 196\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Drought%20ecohydrology%20alters%20the%20structure%20and%20function%20of%20benthic%20invertebrate%20communities%20in%20mountain%20streams&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Ffwb.13270&amp;volume=64&amp;pages=886-902&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Herbst%2CDB&amp;author=Cooper%2CSD&amp;author=Medhurst%2CRB&amp;author=Wiseman%2CSW&amp;author=Hunsaker%2CCT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR197\">Calapez, A. R., Elias, C. L., Almeida, S. F. P. &amp; Feio, M. J. Extreme drought effects and recovery patterns in the benthic communities of temperate streams. Limnetica 33, 281\u2013296 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 197\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20drought%20effects%20and%20recovery%20patterns%20in%20the%20benthic%20communities%20of%20temperate%20streams&amp;journal=Limnetica&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=281-296&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Calapez%2CAR&amp;author=Elias%2CCL&amp;author=Almeida%2CSFP&amp;author=Feio%2CMJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR198\">Fenoglio, S., Bo, T., Cucco, M. &amp; Malacarne, G. Response of benthic invertebrate assemblages to varying drought conditions in the Po river (NW Italy). Ital. J. Zool. 74, 191\u2013201 (2007).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/11250000701286696\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/11250000701286696\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F11250000701286696\" aria-label=\"Article reference 198\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/11250000701286696\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 198\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Response%20of%20benthic%20invertebrate%20assemblages%20to%20varying%20drought%20conditions%20in%20the%20Po%20river%20%28NW%20Italy%29&amp;journal=Ital.%20J.%20Zool.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F11250000701286696&amp;volume=74&amp;pages=191-201&amp;publication_year=2007&amp;author=Fenoglio%2CS&amp;author=Bo%2CT&amp;author=Cucco%2CM&amp;author=Malacarne%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR199\">Ferreira, V., Chauvet, E. &amp; Canhoto, C. Effects of experimental warming, litter species, and presence of macroinvertebrates on litter decomposition and associated decomposers in a temperate mountain stream. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 72, 206\u2013216 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0119\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0119\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0119\" aria-label=\"Article reference 199\" data-doi=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0119\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFOhur7P\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 199\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 199\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20experimental%20warming%2C%20litter%20species%2C%20and%20presence%20of%20macroinvertebrates%20on%20litter%20decomposition%20and%20associated%20decomposers%20in%20a%20temperate%20mountain%20stream&amp;journal=Can.%20J.%20Fish.%20Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0119&amp;volume=72&amp;pages=206-216&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Ferreira%2CV&amp;author=Chauvet%2CE&amp;author=Canhoto%2CC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR200\">S\u00e1inz-Bari\u00e1in, M. et al. Changes in Mediterranean high mountain Trichoptera communities after a 20-year period. Aquat. Sci. 78, 669\u2013682 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s00027-015-0457-9\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s00027-015-0457-9\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s00027-015-0457-9\" aria-label=\"Article reference 200\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s00027-015-0457-9\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 200\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Changes%20in%20Mediterranean%20high%20mountain%20Trichoptera%20communities%20after%20a%2020-year%20period&amp;journal=Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs00027-015-0457-9&amp;volume=78&amp;pages=669-682&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=S%C3%A1inz-Bari%C3%A1in%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR201\">Poff, N. L. et al. The natural flow regime. BioScience 47, 769\u2013784 (1997).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.2307\/1313099\" data-track-item_id=\"10.2307\/1313099\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1313099\" aria-label=\"Article reference 201\" data-doi=\"10.2307\/1313099\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 201\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20natural%20flow%20regime&amp;journal=BioScience&amp;doi=10.2307%2F1313099&amp;volume=47&amp;pages=769-784&amp;publication_year=1997&amp;author=Poff%2CNL\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR202\">Olden, J. D. &amp; Naiman, R. J. Incorporating thermal regimes into environmental flows assessments: modifying dam operations to restore freshwater ecosystem integrity. Freshw. Biol. 55, 86\u2013107 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02179.x\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02179.x\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2009.02179.x\" aria-label=\"Article reference 202\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2009.02179.x\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 202\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Incorporating%20thermal%20regimes%20into%20environmental%20flows%20assessments%3A%20modifying%20dam%20operations%20to%20restore%20freshwater%20ecosystem%20integrity&amp;journal=Freshw.%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2009.02179.x&amp;volume=55&amp;pages=86-107&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Olden%2CJD&amp;author=Naiman%2CRJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR203\">Stewart, I. T., Cayan, D. R. &amp; Dettinger, M. D. Changes toward earlier streamflow timing across western North America. J. Clim. 18, 1136\u20131155 (2005).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1175\/JCLI3321.1\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1175\/JCLI3321.1\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1175%2FJCLI3321.1\" aria-label=\"Article reference 203\" data-doi=\"10.1175\/JCLI3321.1\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 203\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Changes%20toward%20earlier%20streamflow%20timing%20across%20western%20North%20America&amp;journal=J.%20Clim.&amp;doi=10.1175%2FJCLI3321.1&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=1136-1155&amp;publication_year=2005&amp;author=Stewart%2CIT&amp;author=Cayan%2CDR&amp;author=Dettinger%2CMD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR204\">Wang, H. et al. Anthropogenic climate change has influenced global river flow seasonality. Science 383, 1009\u20131014 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.adi9501\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.adi9501\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.adi9501\" aria-label=\"Article reference 204\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.adi9501\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXkvFymtrk%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 204\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 204\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Anthropogenic%20climate%20change%20has%20influenced%20global%20river%20flow%20seasonality&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.adi9501&amp;volume=383&amp;pages=1009-1014&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Wang%2CH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR205\">Marengo, J. A. &amp; Espinoza, J. C. Extreme seasonal droughts and floods in Amazonia: causes, trends and impacts. Int. J. Climatol. 36, 1033\u20131050 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/joc.4420\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/joc.4420\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fjoc.4420\" aria-label=\"Article reference 205\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/joc.4420\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 205\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Extreme%20seasonal%20droughts%20and%20floods%20in%20Amazonia%3A%20causes%2C%20trends%20and%20impacts&amp;journal=Int.%20J.%20Climatol.&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fjoc.4420&amp;volume=36&amp;pages=1033-1050&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Marengo%2CJA&amp;author=Espinoza%2CJC\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR206\">Udall, B. &amp; Overpeck, J. The twenty-first century Colorado River hot drought and implications for the future. Water Resour. Res. 53, 2404\u20132418 (2017).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1002\/2016WR019638\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1002\/2016WR019638\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F2016WR019638\" aria-label=\"Article reference 206\" data-doi=\"10.1002\/2016WR019638\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 206\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20twenty-first%20century%20Colorado%20River%20hot%20drought%20and%20implications%20for%20the%20future&amp;journal=Water%20Resour.%20Res.&amp;doi=10.1002%2F2016WR019638&amp;volume=53&amp;pages=2404-2418&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Udall%2CB&amp;author=Overpeck%2CJ\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR207\">Peterson, T. J., Saft, M., Peel, M. C. &amp; John, A. Watersheds may not recover from drought. Science 372, 745\u2013749 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1126\/science.abd5085\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1126\/science.abd5085\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.abd5085\" aria-label=\"Article reference 207\" data-doi=\"10.1126\/science.abd5085\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3MXhtFSlurrP\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 207\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 207\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Watersheds%20may%20not%20recover%20from%20drought&amp;journal=Science&amp;doi=10.1126%2Fscience.abd5085&amp;volume=372&amp;pages=745-749&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Peterson%2CTJ&amp;author=Saft%2CM&amp;author=Peel%2CMC&amp;author=John%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR208\">Isaak, D. J., Wollrab, S., Horan, D. &amp; Chandler, G. Climate change effects on stream and river temperatures across the northwest U.S. from 1980\u20132009 and implications for salmonid fishes. Clim. Change 113, 499\u2013524 (2011).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10584-011-0326-z\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10584-011-0326-z\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10584-011-0326-z\" aria-label=\"Article reference 208\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10584-011-0326-z\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 208\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20effects%20on%20stream%20and%20river%20temperatures%20across%20the%20northwest%20U.S.%20from%201980%E2%80%932009%20and%20implications%20for%20salmonid%20fishes&amp;journal=Clim.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0326-z&amp;volume=113&amp;pages=499-524&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Isaak%2CDJ&amp;author=Wollrab%2CS&amp;author=Horan%2CD&amp;author=Chandler%2CG\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR209\">van Vliet, M. T. H. et al. Global river discharge and water temperature under climate change. Glob. Environ. Change 23, 450\u2013464 (2013).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2012.11.002\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2012.11.002\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.gloenvcha.2012.11.002\" aria-label=\"Article reference 209\" data-doi=\"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2012.11.002\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 209\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Global%20river%20discharge%20and%20water%20temperature%20under%20climate%20change&amp;journal=Glob.%20Environ.%20Change&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.gloenvcha.2012.11.002&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=450-464&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Vliet%2CMTH\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR210\">Anderson, S. &amp; Chartrand, S. The streamflow response to multi-day warm anomaly events: sensitivity to future warming and spatiotemporal variability by event magnitude. Earth\u2019s Future 12, e2024EF004962 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1029\/2024EF004962\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1029\/2024EF004962\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F2024EF004962\" aria-label=\"Article reference 210\" data-doi=\"10.1029\/2024EF004962\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 210\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20streamflow%20response%20to%20multi-day%20warm%20anomaly%20events%3A%20sensitivity%20to%20future%20warming%20and%20spatiotemporal%20variability%20by%20event%20magnitude&amp;journal=Earth%E2%80%99s%20Future&amp;doi=10.1029%2F2024EF004962&amp;volume=12&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Anderson%2CS&amp;author=Chartrand%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR211\">Beltaos, S. &amp; Prowse, T. D. Climate impacts on extreme ice-jam events in Canadian rivers. Hydrol. Sci. J. 46, 157\u2013181 (2001).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1080\/02626660109492807\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1080\/02626660109492807\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02626660109492807\" aria-label=\"Article reference 211\" data-doi=\"10.1080\/02626660109492807\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXhvFeks7c%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 211\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 211\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20impacts%20on%20extreme%20ice-jam%20events%20in%20Canadian%20rivers&amp;journal=Hydrol.%20Sci.%20J.&amp;doi=10.1080%2F02626660109492807&amp;volume=46&amp;pages=157-181&amp;publication_year=2001&amp;author=Beltaos%2CS&amp;author=Prowse%2CTD\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR212\">K\u00e9fi, S. et al. Advancing our understanding of ecological stability. Ecol. Lett. 22, 1349\u20131356 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.13340\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.13340\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.13340\" aria-label=\"Article reference 212\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.13340\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 212\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Advancing%20our%20understanding%20of%20ecological%20stability&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.13340&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=1349-1356&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=K%C3%A9fi%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR213\">Thibaut, L. M. &amp; Connolly, S. R. Understanding diversity\u2013stability relationships: towards a unified model of portfolio effects. Ecol. Lett. 16, 140\u2013150 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.12019\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.12019\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.12019\" aria-label=\"Article reference 213\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.12019\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 213\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Understanding%20diversity%E2%80%93stability%20relationships%3A%20towards%20a%20unified%20model%20of%20portfolio%20effects&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.12019&amp;volume=16&amp;pages=140-150&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Thibaut%2CLM&amp;author=Connolly%2CSR\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR214\">Gonzalez, A. &amp; Loreau, M. The causes and consequences of compensatory dynamics in ecological communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 40, 393\u2013414 (2009).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349\" aria-label=\"Article reference 214\" data-doi=\"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 214\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20causes%20and%20consequences%20of%20compensatory%20dynamics%20in%20ecological%20communities&amp;journal=Annu.%20Rev.%20Ecol.%20Evol.%20Syst.&amp;doi=10.1146%2Fannurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173349&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=393-414&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Gonzalez%2CA&amp;author=Loreau%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR215\">Schindler, D. E., Armstrong, J. B. &amp; Reed, T. E. The portfolio concept in ecology and evolution. Front. Ecol. Environ. 13, 257\u2013263 (2015).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1890\/140275\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1890\/140275\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1890%2F140275\" aria-label=\"Article reference 215\" data-doi=\"10.1890\/140275\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 215\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20portfolio%20concept%20in%20ecology%20and%20evolution&amp;journal=Front.%20Ecol.%20Environ.&amp;doi=10.1890%2F140275&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=257-263&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Schindler%2CDE&amp;author=Armstrong%2CJB&amp;author=Reed%2CTE\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR216\">Er\u0151s, T. et al. Effects of nonnative species on the stability of riverine fish communities. Ecography 43, 1156\u20131166 (2020).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.04985\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.04985\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.04985\" aria-label=\"Article reference 216\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.04985\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 216\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Effects%20of%20nonnative%20species%20on%20the%20stability%20of%20riverine%20fish%20communities&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.04985&amp;volume=43&amp;pages=1156-1166&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Er%C5%91s%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR217\">Wang, S., Lamy, T., Hallett, L. M. &amp; Loreau, M. Stability and synchrony across ecological hierarchies in heterogeneous metacommunities: linking theory to data. Ecography 42, 1200\u20131211 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ecog.04290\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ecog.04290\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fecog.04290\" aria-label=\"Article reference 217\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ecog.04290\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 217\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stability%20and%20synchrony%20across%20ecological%20hierarchies%20in%20heterogeneous%20metacommunities%3A%20linking%20theory%20to%20data&amp;journal=Ecography&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fecog.04290&amp;volume=42&amp;pages=1200-1211&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Wang%2CS&amp;author=Lamy%2CT&amp;author=Hallett%2CLM&amp;author=Loreau%2CM\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR218\">Lamy, T. et al. The dual nature of metacommunity variability. Oikos 130, 2078\u20132092 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/oik.08517\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/oik.08517\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Foik.08517\" aria-label=\"Article reference 218\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/oik.08517\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 218\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20dual%20nature%20of%20metacommunity%20variability&amp;journal=Oikos&amp;doi=10.1111%2Foik.08517&amp;volume=130&amp;pages=2078-2092&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Lamy%2CT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR219\">Gianuca, A. T. et al. River flow intermittence influence biodiversity\u2013stability relationships across spatial scales: implications for an uncertain future. Glob. Change Biol. 30, e17457 (2024).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/gcb.17457\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/gcb.17457\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fgcb.17457\" aria-label=\"Article reference 219\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/gcb.17457\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BB2cXhvVWksL%2FL\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 219\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 219\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=River%20flow%20intermittence%20influence%20biodiversity%E2%80%93stability%20relationships%20across%20spatial%20scales%3A%20implications%20for%20an%20uncertain%20future&amp;journal=Glob.%20Change%20Biol.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fgcb.17457&amp;volume=30&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Gianuca%2CAT\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR220\">Loreau, M., Mouquet, N. &amp; Gonzalez, A. Biodiversity as spatial insurance in heterogeneous landscapes. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 12765\u201312770 (2003).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.2235465100\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.2235465100\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2235465100\" aria-label=\"Article reference 220\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.2235465100\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXoslKntLc%3D\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 220\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 220\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Biodiversity%20as%20spatial%20insurance%20in%20heterogeneous%20landscapes&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.2235465100&amp;volume=100&amp;pages=12765-12770&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Loreau%2CM&amp;author=Mouquet%2CN&amp;author=Gonzalez%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR221\">Hershkovitz, Y. &amp; Gasith, A. Resistance, resilience, and community dynamics in Mediterranean-climate streams. Hydrobiologia 719, 59\u201375 (2012).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-track-label=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1387-3\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1387-3\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10750-012-1387-3\" aria-label=\"Article reference 221\" data-doi=\"10.1007\/s10750-012-1387-3\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 221\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Resistance%2C%20resilience%2C%20and%20community%20dynamics%20in%20Mediterranean-climate%20streams&amp;journal=Hydrobiologia&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10750-012-1387-3&amp;volume=719&amp;pages=59-75&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Hershkovitz%2CY&amp;author=Gasith%2CA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR222\">Larsen, S. et al. The geography of metapopulation synchrony in dendritic river networks. Ecol. Lett. 24, 791\u2013801 (2021).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1111\/ele.13699\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1111\/ele.13699\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fele.13699\" aria-label=\"Article reference 222\" data-doi=\"10.1111\/ele.13699\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 222\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20geography%20of%20metapopulation%20synchrony%20in%20dendritic%20river%20networks&amp;journal=Ecol.%20Lett.&amp;doi=10.1111%2Fele.13699&amp;volume=24&amp;pages=791-801&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Larsen%2CS\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR223\">Jaeger, K. L., Olden, J. D. &amp; Pelland, N. A. Climate change poised to threaten hydrologic connectivity and endemic fishes in dryland streams. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, 13894\u201313899 (2014).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1073\/pnas.1320890111\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1073\/pnas.1320890111\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1320890111\" aria-label=\"Article reference 223\" data-doi=\"10.1073\/pnas.1320890111\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" data-track-value=\"cas reference\" data-track-action=\"cas reference\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsVartr3L\" aria-label=\"CAS reference 223\" target=\"_blank\">CAS<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 223\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Climate%20change%20poised%20to%20threaten%20hydrologic%20connectivity%20and%20endemic%20fishes%20in%20dryland%20streams&amp;journal=Proc.%20Natl%20Acad.%20Sci.%20USA&amp;doi=10.1073%2Fpnas.1320890111&amp;volume=111&amp;pages=13894-13899&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Jaeger%2CKL&amp;author=Olden%2CJD&amp;author=Pelland%2CNA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__text\" id=\"ref-CR224\">Steel, E. A. et al. Thermal landscapes in a changing climate: biological implications of water temperature patterns in an extreme year. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 76, 1740\u20131756 (2019).<\/p>\n<p class=\"c-article-references__links u-hide-print\"><a data-track=\"click_references\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" data-track-label=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2018-0244\" data-track-item_id=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2018-0244\" data-track-value=\"article reference\" data-track-action=\"article reference\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2018-0244\" aria-label=\"Article reference 224\" data-doi=\"10.1139\/cjfas-2018-0244\" target=\"_blank\">Article<\/a>\u00a0<br \/>\n    <a data-track=\"click_references\" data-track-action=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-value=\"google scholar reference\" data-track-label=\"link\" data-track-item_id=\"link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" aria-label=\"Google Scholar reference 224\" href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Thermal%20landscapes%20in%20a%20changing%20climate%3A%20biological%20implications%20of%20water%20temperature%20patterns%20in%20an%20extreme%20year&amp;journal=Can.%20J.%20Fish.%20Aquat.%20Sci.&amp;doi=10.1139%2Fcjfas-2018-0244&amp;volume=76&amp;pages=1740-1756&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Steel%2CEA\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    Google Scholar<\/a>\u00a0\n                <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Lynch, A. J. et al. People need freshwater biodiversity. WIREs Water 10, e1633 (2023). Article\u00a0 Google Scholar\u00a0 WWF.&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":492845,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[64,63,11808,6696,8174,85793,75,1325,9865,85792,128],"class_list":{"0":"post-492844","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-environment","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-biodiversity","11":"tag-climate-change-ecology","12":"tag-ecology","13":"tag-ecosystems","14":"tag-environment","15":"tag-general","16":"tag-life-sciences","17":"tag-nature-conservation","18":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=492844"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/492844\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/492845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=492844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=492844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=492844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}