{"id":501059,"date":"2026-02-24T13:46:09","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T13:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/501059\/"},"modified":"2026-02-24T13:46:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T13:46:09","slug":"showy-swirls-around-jeju-island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/501059\/","title":{"rendered":"Showy Swirls Around Jeju Island"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The tallest point in South Korea is not located in the <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/a-view-of-the-winter-olympics-from-above-91676\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Taebaek Mountains<\/a> that run along the country\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taebaek_Mountains\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">eastern coast<\/a>. Rather, it is found atop a volcanic peak on Jeju Island, about 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of the Korean Peninsula. In winter 2026, winds blew past the island in just the right way to send clouds spinning in its wake.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/modis.gsfc.nasa.gov\/about\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">MODIS<\/a>\u00a0(Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) on NASA\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/mission\/terra\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Terra<\/a>\u00a0satellite captured this image of swirling clouds\u2014and colorful, turbulent water\u2014near Jeju Island on February 19, 2026. The island rises about 1,950 meters (6,400 feet) above the sea surface. At its center is <a href=\"https:\/\/volcano.si.edu\/volcano.cfm?vn=306040\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Hallasan<\/a>, a shield volcano that last erupted in the 11th century and contains a notable <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1264\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">network of lava tubes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The trailing, staggered spirals, called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n_vortex_street\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">von K\u00e1rm\u00e1n vortex streets<\/a>, form when a fluid passes a tall, isolated, stationary object. If winds are too weak, clouds simply flow smoothly past, and if winds are too strong, vortices cannot maintain their shape. In the sweet spot, with winds between\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/resources.eumetrain.org\/data\/4\/452\/navmenu.php?tab=8&amp;page=1.0.0\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">18 and 54 kilometers<\/a>\u00a0(11 and 34 miles) per hour, clouds trace the airflow in patterns of counterrotating vortices. Though the underlying physics is the same, the appearance of the vortices can vary: sometimes they look wispy, as they do here, and other times they form more sharply defined, parallel rows, as they did at the same location the <a href=\"https:\/\/go.nasa.gov\/4tWf8kk\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">previous day<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The seas, as well as the atmosphere, were turbulent near Jeju Island in mid-February. To the west, a large plume of sediment coming off the coast of China\u2019s Jiangsu province turned waters murky. While brown, sediment-laden water is present in the shallow nearshore area year-round, expansive plumes like this one are <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/sediment-fans-out-over-the-yangtze-bank-152478\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">common during winter<\/a>. Research suggests that seasonal <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rs14030486\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">changes in currents<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/2017JC013215\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">vertical mixing<\/a> of the water column may account for the large winter plumes.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Earth Observatory image by Michala Garrison, using MODIS data from NASA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earthdata.nasa.gov\/data\/projects\/lance\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">EOSDIS LANCE<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">GIBS\/Worldview<\/a>. Story by Lindsey Doermann.<\/p>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t<img width=\"2160\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/cloudvortices_tmo_20260219_lrg.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"A series of spiraling clouds extends southeast from an oval-shaped island in the Korea Strait. To the west, a large sediment plume fans out from the coast of China and forms tan, teal, and blue swirls in the water.\" style=\"transform: scale(1.2); transform-origin: 50% 50%; object-position: 50% 50%; object-fit: cover;\" block_context=\"nasa-block\" loading=\"lazy\" data-video-loop=\"\" decoding=\"async\"  \/>\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n<p>Global Volcanism Program, <a href=\"https:\/\/volcano.si.edu\/volcano.cfm?vn=306040\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Halla<\/a>. Accessed February 23, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Earth Observatory (2024, February 24) <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/sediment-fans-out-over-the-yangtze-bank-152478\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Sediment Fans Out Over the Yangtze Bank<\/a>. Accessed February 23, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>NASA Earth Observatory (2008, November 16) <a href=\"https:\/\/science.nasa.gov\/earth\/earth-observatory\/cheju-island-south-korea-35900\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cheju Island, South Korea<\/a>. Accessed February 23, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>UNESCO World Heritage Convention (2018) <a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/1264\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes<\/a>. Accessed February 23, 2026.<\/p>\n<p>Weather Underground (2019, December)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wunderground.com\/cat6\/Whirls-Curls-and-Little-Swirls-Science-Behind-Von-Karman-Vortices\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Whirls, Curls, and Little Swirls: The Science Behind Von Karman Vortices<\/a>. Accessed February 23, 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The tallest point in South Korea is not located in the Taebaek Mountains that run along the country\u2019s&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":501060,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[64,63,114457,190154,21842,128,285,213417],"class_list":{"0":"post-501059","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-space","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-clouds","11":"tag-earth-observatory","12":"tag-oceans","13":"tag-science","14":"tag-space","15":"tag-terra"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/501059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=501059"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/501059\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/501060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=501059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=501059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=501059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}