{"id":525261,"date":"2026-03-07T19:30:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-07T19:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/525261\/"},"modified":"2026-03-07T19:30:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-07T19:30:11","slug":"sorry-but-nfl-draft-grades-cant-tell-you-who-had-a-good-draft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/525261\/","title":{"rendered":"Sorry, But NFL Draft Grades Can\u2019t Tell You Who Had A Good Draft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!u3hS!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe28fb368-afc0-4508-bdec-6bda228d0ad4_1150x863.jpeg\" data-component-name=\"Image2ToDOM\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img can-restack\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/e28fb368-afc0-4508-bdec-6bda228d0ad4_1150.jpeg\" width=\"1150\" height=\"863\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/e28fb368-afc0-4508-bdec-6bda228d0ad4_1150x863.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:863,&quot;width&quot;:1150,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" alt=\"\"   fetchpriority=\"high\" class=\"sizing-normal\"\/><\/a>NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell announces Trevor Lawrence as the first pick of the 2021 NFL draft. Gregory Shamus \/ Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>So your favorite team just got a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.espn.com\/nfl\/draft2021\/insider\/story\/_\/id\/31344964\/nfl-draft-grades-mel-kiper-picks-steals-sleepers-favorite-2021-classes-all-32-teams\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">good<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theringer.com\/platform\/amp\/2021\/5\/1\/22415236\/nfl-draft-team-grades-picks-rounds-tracker\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">grade<\/a> in this year\u2019s NFL draft. Congrats! Surely this is the first step on the path to future Super Bowls, right?<\/p>\n<p>Well, umm \u2026 not exactly.<\/p>\n<p>The NFL draft <a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/no-team-can-beat-the-draft\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">is a hard thing to figure out<\/a> even if you are among the best talent evaluators in the world. There isn\u2019t a proven formula for consistently picking diamonds in the rough \u2014 and the same goes for us media folks who evaluate the evaluators. While it\u2019s hard to resist the urge to make instant judgments on which teams did or didn\u2019t have a good draft, those assessments mean very little. Truth is, there is almost no correlation between a team\u2019s draft grades and its future performance \u2014 or even the performances of its players specifically from that draft, when judged in retrospect.<\/p>\n<p>To examine this, I turned to an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.footballoutsiders.com\/nfl-draft\/2020\/2020-nfl-draft-report-card-report\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">incredible archive of draft grades<\/a> collected by Football Outsiders going back to the mid-2000s. After every draft, they compile each team\u2019s letter-grade assessments from a variety of outlets, including ESPN\u2019s Mel Kiper \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WYwfxtFbga8\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">godfather of draftniks<\/a>. They also converted those grades into a composite \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pages.collegeboard.org\/how-to-convert-gpa-4.0-scale\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">grade point average<\/a>\u201d-style score, which can serve as a consensus for how the media thought a given team\u2019s draft went in any given year.<\/p>\n<p>Using that data going back to 2005, I normalized the GPA scores so that the average draft received the same grade each year \u2014 to prevent any instances of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/grade%20inflation\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">grade inflation<\/a> \u2014 and looked at the correlation between a team\u2019s consensus draft performance and its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pro-football-reference.com\/blog\/index4837.html?p=37\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Simple Rating System<\/a> (SRS) score in future seasons. And in general, there was very little relationship (a <a href=\"https:\/\/statistics.laerd.com\/statistical-guides\/pearson-correlation-coefficient-statistical-guide.php\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">correlation<\/a> of 0.058) between a team\u2019s consensus draft grade and its SRS five years down the line:<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!AyMv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcc87037c-4cea-4495-bd7c-2e157b3ded1b_700x549.png\" data-component-name=\"Image2ToDOM\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img can-restack\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/cc87037c-4cea-4495-bd7c-2e157b3ded1b_700x.png\" width=\"700\" height=\"549\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/cc87037c-4cea-4495-bd7c-2e157b3ded1b_700x549.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:549,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"   class=\"sizing-normal\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not that draft grades tell us nothing at all about how good a team will be in the future. For instance, after controlling for their SRS in the previous season, we would expect a stellar, A-plus drafting team to be about 2.7 points of SRS better than a terrible, D-minus team after five seasons. But at the same time, draft grades <a href=\"https:\/\/365datascience.com\/tutorials\/statistics-tutorials\/r-squared\/#:~:text=The%20R%2Dsquared%20measures%20how,increase%20or%20stay%20the%20same.\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">explain<\/a> only 0.3 percent of the variation in team performance over that time frame, which means they miss the vast majority of what actually determines whether teams succeed or fail.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe that\u2019s not unexpected, though. In the NFL, predicting team performance is really difficult \u2014 to the point that even guessing at it for next season is <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.advancedfootballanalytics.com\/2007\/09\/pre-season-predictions-are-worthless.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">largely a useless exercise<\/a>. (Not that it stops us <a href=\"https:\/\/fivethirtyeight.com\/features\/what-to-watch-for-in-an-abnormally-normal-2020-nfl-season\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">from trying<\/a>!) Since the draft is only one component of roster building, and probably the one with the biggest emphasis on hazy, long-term bets, it\u2019s not necessarily surprising that snap judgments on draft day aren\u2019t actually that accurate when it comes to predicting a team\u2019s future arc.<\/p>\n<p>So perhaps looking at overall team performance is the wrong way to gauge the effectiveness of draft grades. Limiting our scope some instead, we might expect draft grades to at least carry some relationship to how well a team\u2019s prospects from that specific class end up performing. Yet they tend to fall short in that department as well.<\/p>\n<p>To measure each team\u2019s draft-class production, I collected Pro-Football-Reference.com\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pro-football-reference.com\/blog\/index37a8.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Approximate Value<\/a> (AV) for players in their first five seasons after being drafted. I also compared that with how much value <a href=\"http:\/\/www.footballperspective.com\/creating-a-draft-value-chart-part-ii\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">we\u2019d expect each player to produce<\/a> based on where he was drafted (according to Chase Stuart\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.footballperspective.com\/draft-value-chart\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AV-based draft value chart<\/a>), to tell us whether teams ended up getting good value for their picks (which is theoretically what draft grades are ultimately trying to evaluate). Comparing draft GPAs with the total AV each class ended up producing, draft grades appear to perform better \u2014 with a 0.325 correlation between the two categories (or 10.6 percent explanatory power). But almost all of that is simply driven by teams with higher expected-value picks tending to get better grades from the media. After adjusting for the inherent value of each pick, a team\u2019s draft GPA has only a 0.144 correlation with how productive that draft class ended up being:<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!L6SV!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc3e4f633-b854-419c-adc7-0fc17eb1365e_700x549.png\" data-component-name=\"Image2ToDOM\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" class=\"image-link image2 is-viewable-img can-restack\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/c3e4f633-b854-419c-adc7-0fc17eb1365e_700x.jpeg\" width=\"700\" height=\"549\" data-attrs=\"{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com\/public\/images\/c3e4f633-b854-419c-adc7-0fc17eb1365e_700x549.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:549,&quot;width&quot;:700,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"   loading=\"lazy\" class=\"sizing-normal\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Again, we would expect a higher-graded draft to end up getting slightly more value from its picks than a lower-rated one. But overall, draft grades explain only 2.1 percent of the variation in team drafting performance \u2014 i.e., the primary thing they are trying to measure.<\/p>\n<p>Sometimes, a well-regarded draft does end up doing great things. Dallas\u2019s 2005 class received the league\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.footballoutsiders.com\/nfl-draft\/2005\/2005-report-card-report\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">highest consensus mark<\/a>, and it became the fourth-most valuable draft group of the past decade and a half thanks to the performances of DeMarcus Ware, Jay Ratliff and Marion Barber III. But just as often, a poorly graded draft will also rise to the top \u2014 the best draft in the entire sample by AV (Seattle\u2019s in 2012) received a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.footballoutsiders.com\/nfl-draft\/2012\/2012-nfl-draft-report-card-report\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">consensus C-minus grade<\/a> \u2014 while a draft with high marks will flop horribly, like the 2005 Vikings, who were given a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.footballoutsiders.com\/nfl-draft\/2005\/2005-report-card-report\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">consensus A-minus<\/a> but ended up being the most underperforming class in our sample.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s something to keep in mind during this period of rapid-fire post-draft judgments. In reality, it takes years to know how productive a draft class will end up being, and most experts\u2019 guesses before then are just that \u2014 guesses.<\/p>\n<p>Filed under: <a href=\"https:\/\/neilpaine.substack.com\/t\/nfl\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">NFL<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/neilpaine.substack.com\/t\/draft\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Draft<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell announces Trevor Lawrence as the first pick of the 2021 NFL draft. Gregory Shamus&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":525262,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[559],"tags":[64,63,593,85],"class_list":["post-525261","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-nfl","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-nfl","tag-sports"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525261","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=525261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/525261\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/525262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=525261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=525261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=525261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}