{"id":531501,"date":"2026-03-10T17:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T17:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/531501\/"},"modified":"2026-03-10T17:48:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T17:48:11","slug":"the-government-is-not-speaking-plainly-about-joining-the-war-effort-in-the-middle-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/531501\/","title":{"rendered":"The government is not speaking plainly about joining the war effort in the Middle East"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Are we at war?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It&#8217;s a reasonable question for Australians to ask, given the government is sending one of its most sophisticated reconnaissance planes \u2014 crewed by dozens of military personnel \u2014 to the Middle East.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And according to legal experts, the simple answer is: yes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australia is at war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\"><a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-03-10\/war-in-the-middle-east-trump-ground-troops\/106434970\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106434970\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Iran war live updates:<\/a> For the latest news on the Middle East crisis read our blog.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">This might surprise casual observers of <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-03-10\/australia-to-provide-military-support-to-gulf-states\/106435248\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106435248\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the prime minister&#8217;s press conference this morning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">When Anthony Albanese faced the press pack, he cast the deployment as a purely &#8220;defensive&#8221; action, saying Australian military assets wouldn&#8217;t take any &#8220;offensive&#8221; action against Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;We are not protagonists. What we are doing is providing for defence of the UAE and of Australian citizens,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman in a suit stands at a podium speaking to journalists, the Australian flag in the background.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1773164891_966_c946468fdb6623737f47dde16cfd0743.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Foreign Minister Penny Wong has been careful not to say Australia is going to war. (ABC News: Matt Roberts)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Foreign Minister Penny Wong was also at pains to avoid the &#8220;w&#8221; word when she appeared on ABC Radio in Melbourne this morning with Rafael Epstein.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Epstein: Does it mean Australia is at war?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Foreign minister: What Australia is participating is collective self-defence with the countries of the Gulf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Epstein: Would you call it being at war?<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Foreign minister: I&#8217;ve used my words and what I&#8217;ve also said, and you would have seen me say this, and the prime minister also said this, we are not taking offensive action against Iran and we&#8217;ve been very clear we are not deploying Australian troops on the ground in Iran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The distinction between defence and attack isn&#8217;t meaningless.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\"><a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-03-10\/what-is-wedgetail-adf-iran-conflict\/106436750\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106436750\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Wedgetail plane we&#8217;re sending over<\/a> is not a bomber or a fighter jet. Its task is to collect intelligence and conduct reconnaissance, not to rain down missiles on Tehran.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The air-to-air missiles we&#8217;re sending to the UAE will help its air force intercept incoming Iranian missiles and drones. They&#8217;re not going to be used in any broader assault on the regime.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And the government remains adamant it has not &#8220;joined&#8221; the war being waged on Iran by the US and Israel \u2014 arguing that Australia has instead entered a larger and messier Middle Eastern theatre in the wake of Iran&#8217;s sweeping retaliatory strikes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But that logic doesn&#8217;t magically divorce Australia from the laws of war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australia may not be a &#8220;protagonist&#8221; in this conflict, but it&#8217;s no longer a bystander, either.<\/p>\n<p>Divide between attack and defend has little legal weight<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Professor Don Rothwell, from the Australian National University, a pre-eminent expert in international law, says the divide between &#8220;attack&#8221; and &#8220;defend&#8221; has little legal force and shouldn&#8217;t obscure the weight of the government&#8217;s decision.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Even though our contribution might be small-scale, we are now a party to the conflict,&#8221; he told the ABC.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;That applies irrespective of a distinction Australia may make between engaging in &#8216;offensive&#8217; and &#8216;defensive&#8217; conduct.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Another clue lies in what Professor Rothwell called the &#8220;magic words&#8221; used by the foreign minister in the same exchange above \u2014 &#8220;collective self-defence&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The prime minister was careful to use the same phrase this morning during his press conference.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re taking defensive action to support our partners&#8217; efforts to keep Australians safe. Deployed ADF assets will operate according to the right of collective self-defence,&#8221;  he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">That&#8217;s a clear reference to Article 51 of the United Nations charter, which says member states have an &#8220;inherent right of individual or collective self-defence&#8221; when they&#8217;re attacked.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-03-10\/australia-to-provide-military-support-to-gulf-states\/106435248\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Australia to provide military support to Gulf states <\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Prime Minister Anthony Albanese confirms the Australian Defence Force will deploy an E-7A Wedgetail aircraft to the Gulf to help protect and defend the region, providing long-range reconnaissance activity.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Another reference to it was buried at the end of the government&#8217;s official statement this morning, in which it confirmed it would &#8220;notify the United Nations Security Council of relevant actions taken under Article 51 of the United Nations Charter&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">There&#8217;s nothing sinister about this. In fact, Professor Rothwell said, it&#8217;s actually clear evidence that Australia is standing on fairly firm legal ground in its decision to go to war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;If a state is legitimately exercising self-defence \u2014 as the United Arab Emirates clearly is \u2014 it can call on literally any other state to come to its aid and assistance,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Any other state can do that, even if you don&#8217;t have a defence or treaty relationship with that country.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">That, he said, stood in stark contrast to the original strikes on Iran by Israel and the Trump Administration, which rested on &#8220;dubious or non-existent&#8221; legal foundations.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">In other words, even if Iran bore the brunt of an illegal attack in the first place, its furious subsequent aerial assault on a dozen other countries across the region creates legal space for Australia \u2014 and others \u2014 to respond.<\/p>\n<p>LoadingWedgetail deployment makes Australians &#8216;legitimate target&#8217;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The government&#8217;s decision to join the conflict may be courageous and principled, or it may be foolish and catastrophic \u2014 either way, it&#8217;s very likely legal.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But the risk is that the deracinated language being used by Labor \u2014 &#8220;defensive action&#8221;, &#8220;providing for defence&#8221; \u2014 obscures much more than it illuminates.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australian boots may not be on the ground, but it&#8217;s still worth remembering that the aviators and RAAF personnel on board the Wedgetail are now fighting a war.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Any Australian personnel committed to this [Wedgetail] aircraft will be considered a combatant under international humanitarian law,&#8221; Professor Rothwell said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Which means they are a legitimate target from the other combatants \u2014 which in this case, let&#8217;s face it, is the Iranians.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Read more about the Iran war:<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Of course, ADF personnel preparing to fly into the middle of a chaotic war zone probably don&#8217;t need any reminders of the dangers and consequences of what they&#8217;re embarking on.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But the decision to send Australian men and women into conflict remains one of the most serious ministers can make when they gather around the Cabinet table.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It might be better to speak plainly about it.<\/p>\n<p>Loading&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Are we at war? It&#8217;s a reasonable question for Australians to ask, given the government is sending one&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":531502,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[263935,43,12241,44,41,39,42,40],"class_list":["post-531501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-headlines","tag-australia-in-iran-war","tag-headlines","tag-middle-east","tag-news","tag-top-news","tag-top-stories","tag-topnews","tag-topstories"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=531501"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/531501\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/531502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=531501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=531501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=531501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}