![\"A](\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1326.jpg\")
A chart showing how input costs for UK firms hace changed Photograph: S&P Global<\/p>\n
Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, says:<\/p>\n
double quotation mark\u201cThe war in the Middle East has hit the UK economy in March, stalling growth while driving inflation sharply higher.<\/p>\n
Output growth across manufacturing and services has slowed to a crawl as companies blamed lost business directly on the events in the Middle East, whether through heightened risk aversion among customers, surging price pressures, higher interest rates, or via travel and supply chain disruptions.<\/p>\n
Inflationary pressures have surged higher on the back of rising energy prices and fractured supply chains. The acceleration in cost growth in the manufacturing sector was especially severe, being the sharpest since the depreciation of sterling following Black Wednesday in 1992.<\/p>\n
The full impact on inflation and economic growth depends not just on the duration of the war but also the length of disruptions to energy markets and shipping, though March\u2019s PMI numbers clearly underscore how downside growth risks and upside inflation risks have already materialised.<\/p>\n
Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a005.56 EDT<\/p>\n Key events<\/p>\n Show key events only<\/p>\n Please turn on JavaScript to use this feature<\/p>\n Wall Street drops at the openThe New York Stock Exchange in the Financial District of Manhattan. Photograph: Jimin Kim\/SOPA Images\/Shutterstock<\/p>\n Stocks have opened lower on Wall Street, as yesterday\u2019s relief rally rather peters out.<\/p>\n The Dow Jones industrial average has dropped by 329 points, or 0.7%, to 45,879 points.<\/p>\n The broader S&P 500 index is down 0.4%.<\/p>\n Stocks had rallied yesterday after Donald Trump claimed that the US and Iran had held productive talks \u2013 which Tehran has denied.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>European markets now in the redThe stock exchange in Frankfurt today Photograph: Reuters<\/p>\n European stock markets have now moved lower, as investors await the open of Wall Street in a few minutes time.<\/p>\n With anxiety over the Middle East conflict still high, shares are lower in London, Paris and Frankfurt.<\/p>\n UK\u2019s FTSE 100: down 0.35%<\/p>\n Germany\u2019s DAX: down 1.25%<\/p>\n France\u2019s CAC 40: down 0.7%<\/p>\n Markets remain \u201csceptical and headline driven\u201d, according to Fawad Razaqzada, market analyst at Forex.com, who explains:<\/p>\n double quotation markMarkets remain firmly at the mercy of geopolitical headlines, and Trump\u2019s constant social posts delivering mixed messages.<\/p>\n The US dollar, stock indices, gold and crude oil are all continuing to swing on every update tied to the Middle East conflict. Traders are hanging on any signals around whether ceasefire talks are even remotely on the table. Until there\u2019s something concrete, it\u2019s hard to see risk appetite improving in any meaningful way.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Updated at\u00a009.24 EDT<\/p>\n UK nuclear power plant to face extra scrutiny over safety standards<\/p>\n Jillian Ambrose<\/p>\n Hartlepool power station. Photograph: Owen Humphreys\/PA<\/p>\n A 42-year-old nuclear power plant in Hartlepool will face extra scrutiny from the industry\u2019s regulator after it failed to meet a safety improvement plan.<\/p>\n The Office for Nuclear Regulation (ONR) said the site had been placed into the \u201csignificantly-enhanced regulatory attention\u201d category which will mean extra site visits and inspections to ensure it is meeting safety standards.<\/p>\n The ONR said the EDF-owned plant remained safe to continue to operate, but the decision to increase scrutiny was taken after visits \u201cidentified areas where safety improvements are required\u201d.<\/p>\n A spokesperson for EDF declined to comment on the specific incidents which have prompted the nuclear regulator to tighten its oversight of the facility, which has generated electricity since August 1983.<\/p>\n The ONR said its concerns relate to \u201cconventional health and safety, the number of site incidents and in the delivery of agreed performance improvements\u201d.<\/p>\n Dan Hasted, an ONR director, said:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cEDF is committed to delivering a range of improvements at Hartlepool, and we are overseeing this.\u201d<\/p>\n The regulator agreed an improvement plan with EDF last year but the ONR is understood to want a more focused attention on the site\u2019s efforts to improve its safety performance.<\/p>\n An EDF spokesperson said:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cWhat this change means is that the regulator will visit the site more regularly and carry out additional inspections. We are committed to working with the regulator to ensure it is content that improvements required are being implemented.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cHartlepool power station has been a vital part of the Teesside community for more than 40 years and it is important to note the ONR has been clear that the site continues to be safe to operate.\u201d<\/p>\n Details of the increased scrutiny emerged as it was reported that EDF will face an EU investigation into a state aid package for building six nuclear power plants.<\/p>\n The European Commission – the EU competition enforcer – is expected to open an investigation next month over concerns the support will reinforce the state-owned French utility\u2019s market dominance, according to the Reuters news agency.<\/p>\n The scheme, worth tens of billions of euros, is central to France\u2019s plan to renew its ageing nuclear fleet, and would add about 10 gigawatts of capacity, with the first reactor due to be commissioned in 2038. A lengthy EU investigation would risk delaying that timeline.<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Back in parliament, Rachel Reeves has told MPs that contingency planning was under way for energy bill support \u201cfor those who need it most\u201d, and warned that the economic challenges from the Iran war may be \u201csignificant\u201d.<\/p>\n No details about what support might be delivered, but the chancellor did criticise the price cap implemented in 2022 for cutting bills for everyone, including the wealthiest.<\/p>\n Reeves also told MPs she will hold meetings with supermarkets and banks to discuss how they can support their customers, and was giving the Competition and Markets Authority new powers to deal with price gouging.<\/p>\n Politics Live has more details:<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n Precious metal prices are dropping, as the US dollar strengthens.<\/p>\n Spot gold is down 0.8% at $4,371 an ounce, on track for its lowest close since the start of the year.<\/p>\n Platinum is down over 3% at $1,389 an ounce.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>Reeves giving economic update on Middle East<\/p>\n Over in parliament, chancellor Rachel Reeves is starting to give an economic update on the crisis in the Middle East.<\/p>\n She\u2019s expected to outline what the government is doing, and may do in future, in response to the soaring global energy prices caused by the Iran war.<\/p>\n Reeves starts by paying tribute to the armed forces, before telling MPs that the price of oil and gas have remained high since she last addressed the House of Commons. She also cites the Bank of England\u2019s forecast, last week, that inflation could rise to 3.5% later this year.<\/p>\n Our Politics Live blog has all the details:<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n The markets are dubious about Donald Trump\u2019s latest \u201cTACO helping\u201d, reports Chris Beauchamp, chief analyst at IG Group.<\/p>\n After a morning of modest rises on many European stock markets (but losses in Germany), Beauchamp says:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cDonald Trump has managed to swerve disaster multiple times during his presidential terms, but investors aren\u2019t sure he can get away with it this time.<\/p>\n The 5-day pause seems designed purely to allow new US forces to arrive in theatre, and reports of an attack on gas infrastructure in Iran overnight remind us that the war is still going. Hormuz is still closed of course, piling on more pressure both on the US president and the global economy. And there is no guarantee that any talks will lead to progress. For the moment it looks like most are just standing aside to see what happens, or doesn\u2019t happen, next.\u201d<\/p>\n Share<\/a><\/p>\n This morning\u2019s UK PMI report<\/a> is an early sign of the economic damage the Iran war is causing, says Matt Swannell, chief economic advisor to the EY ITEM Club:<\/p>\n The conflict in the Middle East will weigh on the UK\u2019s growth outlook, with March\u2019s flash Purchasing Managers\u2019 Index (PMI) already showing the first signs of the impact on business sentiment. Squeezed real incomes, supply side disruption and tighter financial conditions will all prove headwinds to growth over the coming year.<\/p>\n Businesses are already reporting a sharp rise in input prices, justifying the Monetary Policy Committee\u2019s (MPC) shift to a \u2018wait and see\u2019 approach to setting interest rates at its March meeting. With disruption expected to be prolonged, a sustained hold in Bank Rate appears likely.<\/p>\n Share<\/a>UK retail sales tumble in March by most since Covid lockdown in 2020<\/p>\n Another blow! British retail sales have tumbled this month by the most since April 2020, when the economy was locked down in the Covid-19 pandemic.<\/p>\n The CBI\u2019s latest \u2018distributive trades\u2019 survey has found that retail sales volumes dropped at a rapid pace in the year to March, the fastest rate in almost six years.<\/p>\n The survey found that 66% of retailers surveyed reported a fall in sales volumes this month, with just 13% reporting a rise, showing the biggest drop in sales volumes since April 2020.<\/p>\n Sales are expected to decline at a broadly similar pace next month, according to the poll which was conducted between 25 February and 13 March.<\/p>\n Retail sales volumes dropped at a rapid pace in the year to March, marking the quickest decline in nearly six years, according to the latest CBI Distributive Trades Survey. The decline is set to continue at a similarly sharp rate next month. pic.twitter.com\/VrCuv62Rxp<\/a><\/p>\n \u2014 CBI Economics (@CBI_Economics) March 24, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n Retailers judged March\u2019s sales to be \u201cpoor\u201d for the time of year, to a greater extent than last month. April\u2019s sales are set to fall short of seasonal norms, though to a slightly lesser degree. pic.twitter.com\/4OD8Dilk2K<\/a><\/p>\n \u2014 CBI Economics (@CBI_Economics) March 24, 2026<\/a><\/p>\n The CBI also found:<\/p>\n Martin Sartorius, lead economist at the CBI, says:<\/p>\n double quotation mark\u201cMomentum in the retail sector remained poor in March, with annual sales volumes falling sharply and no signs of an imminent recovery. Retailers report that weak economic conditions continue to weigh on household spending, with subdued activity also evident across the broader distribution sector.<\/p>\n \u201cSteps taken by the government last week to address youth unemployment challenges \u2013 including launching foundation apprenticeships in hospitality and retail \u2013 are welcome moves to mitigate rising employment costs. However, more must be done to lower the cost of doing business, including securing workable outcomes on the Employment Rights Act and delivering a simpler, more competitive tax system. The conflict in the Middle East \u2013 which risks fuelling price pressures and squeezing household budgets \u2013 underscores the need for the government to take further action to lower the cost of doing business for distribution firms.\u201d<\/p>\n