<\/p>\n
This 2023 photo provided by Project CETI shows female sperm whales holding a newborn calf above the water until it can swim on its own. (Project CETI via AP)<\/p>\n
AP<\/p>\n
This 2023 image provided by Project CETI shows a newborn sperm whale born off the coast of the Caribbean island of Dominica. (David Gruber\/Project CETI via AP)<\/p>\n
David Gruber\/AP<\/p>\n
NEW YORK (AP) \u2014 Rare footage of a sperm whale giving birth has offered scientists a window into the behavior of these large, elusive mammals.<\/p>\n
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The video taken in 2023 shows female whales from two family lines working together to support the labor during critical moments and lift the newborn calf above the water. It’s a level of coordination that’s extremely uncommon in the animal kingdom, especially outside of primates like monkeys and humans.<\/p>\n
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\u201cThe group quite literally helps bring the calf into the world,\u201d said Oregon State University behavioral ecologist Mauricio Cantor in an email. He had no role in the new research.<\/p>\n
Scientists want to know how whales cooperate and socialize in the wild, but it’s tough to study this in animals that spend most of their time underwater. There are just a handful of sperm whale birth records from the past 60 years, and all are anecdotal accounts or from whaling boats.<\/p>\n
Several years ago, researchers were studying whale communication on a boat off the Caribbean island of Dominica when they noticed something odd. Eleven whales \u2014 most of them female \u2014 surfaced, their heads facing one another, and started thrashing and diving above and below the water. The scientists immediately took out drones and microphones to capture the event.<\/p>\n
The full delivery took about 30 minutes. For hours afterward, pairs of whales held the baby above the water until it was able to swim.<\/p>\n
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\u201cThis was just really a special event,\u201d said study co-author David Gruber with the Cetacean Translation Initiative, or Project CETI.<\/p>\n
After observing the birth, the scientists created software to analyze exactly what was going on. They chronicled the sights and sounds in two studies published Thursday in the journals Scientific Reports and Science.<\/p>\n
What struck the researchers was how many mother, sister and daughter whales united to support the new calf, even ones that weren’t related. Sperm whales live in close-knit, female-led societies, and the new observations show how those dynamics persist in the animals’ most significant and vulnerable moments.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt’s amazing to think about how, when faced with this impossible challenge, these animals come together to succeed,\u201d said study co-author Shane Gero, also with Project CETI.<\/p>\n
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Scientists also noticed that the whales made different sounds during key moments of the birth, including slower, longer sets of clicks. These noises could have aided with communication, helping the animals sync up for the birthing effort.<\/p>\n
The findings unearth a trove of questions. How did the group of whales form in the first place? How did they know to join?<\/p>\n
It’s unclear when scientists might figure out the answers, especially when video footage is scarce and so hard to secure. But the new findings can at least partially clue us into the whales’ hidden conversations.<\/p>\n
\u201cI think it’s just exciting to think about the social lives of these animals,\u201d said biologist Susan Parks with Syracuse University, who wasn’t involved with the new studies.<\/p>\n
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AP video journalist Mustakim Hasnath contributed to this report.<\/p>\n
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The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute\u2019s Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This 2023 photo provided by Project CETI shows female sperm whales holding a newborn calf above the water…\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":566833,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[64,63,146864,146000,146001,145995,278844,128,278843,278842],"class_list":["post-566832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-david-gruber","tag-package-100024-ap-online","tag-package-100373-mc-complete-state-national","tag-product-30598-ap-national-news-report-a-wire","tag-product-32539-ap-online-science-news","tag-science","tag-shane-gero","tag-sperm-whale-birth-video-drone"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=566832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/566832\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/566833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=566832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=566832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=566832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}