{"id":582610,"date":"2026-04-03T09:40:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/582610\/"},"modified":"2026-04-03T09:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T09:40:11","slug":"the-surprising-feminist-history-of-baseballs-biggest-anthem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/582610\/","title":{"rendered":"The surprising feminist history of baseball&#8217;s biggest anthem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nearly every American knows &#8220;Take Me Out to the Ball Game.&#8221; Or they think they do.<\/p>\n<p>\nFans have been belting out the chorus during the seventh inning stretch of Major League Baseball games ever since announcer Harry Caray started the tradition in Chicago <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlb.com\/news\/why-cubs-fans-sing-take-me-out-to-the-ballgame\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">50 years ago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\nBut there&#8217;s a lot more to this early 20th century song than &#8220;peanuts and Cracker Jack.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The most popular baseball song of its time\u2026and ever<\/p>\n<p>\nWritten in 1908 in response to an epic baseball season \u2014 a dramatic, three-way National League tie-breaker led to the Chicago Cubs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/postseason\/1908_WS.shtml\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">vanquishing<\/a> the Detroit Tigers to win the World Series \u2014 &#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; was by far the most popular of the many new songs that hoped to capitalize on the sport&#8217;s immense and growing popularity.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;There was so much hype that it really boosted the sales of the songs,&#8221; said Susan Clermont, a retired Library of Congress senior music reference specialist and expert on baseball songs.<\/p>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Hillary Clinton, middle, who was First Lady at the time, and Chicago Cubs announcer Harry Caray, left, sing &quot;Take Me Out To The Ball Game&quot; during the seventh inning stretch at Wrigley Field in Chicago in 1994.\"  width=\"880\" height=\"660\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775209210_484_.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>    Hillary Clinton, middle, who was First Lady at the time, and Chicago Cubs announcer Harry Caray, left, sing &#8220;Take Me Out To The Ball Game&#8221; during the seventh inning stretch at Wrigley Field in Chicago in 1994.<\/p>\n<p>The rollicking waltz by lyricist Jack Norworth and composer Albert von Tilzer was an instant vaudeville theater favorite. It was performed by such well-known singers of the day as Edward Meeker, who <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/programs\/national-recording-preservation-board\/recording-registry\/registry-by-induction-years\/2010\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">recorded<\/a> the track for the Edison Phonograph Company. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wgbh.org\/lifestyle\/2019-06-06\/take-me-out-to-the-ball-game-could-have-been-a-feminist-anthem\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Millions of copies<\/a> of the sheet music were sold, displaying portraits of the top artists who&#8217;d sung it on their covers.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; was not only catchy, &#8220;it also had very unusual <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-almanac.com\/poetry\/po_stmo.shtml\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">lyrics<\/a>,&#8221; Clermont said. At a time when women did not yet have the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rockthevote.org\/explainers\/the-19th-amendment\/?gclid=CjwKCAjwhLPOBhBiEiwA8_wJHCZGo-7xOgqu0r31cR_R24E8L_S7PsGyjNSiSk4-dIRFx29O7SQzjxoCDl8QAvD_BwE&amp;source=googlead\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">right to vote<\/a>, but were <a href=\"https:\/\/baseballhall.org\/women-in-baseball\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">playing in women&#8217;s leagues<\/a> and filling the stands at occasional &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlb.com\/news\/ladies-day-played-role-in-women-in-baseball-c248371644\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Ladies Days<\/a>,&#8221; &#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; celebrates a fictional young woman&#8217;s deep and abiding passion for baseball:<\/p>\n<p>Katie Casey saw all the games.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>Knew the players by their first names.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>Told the umpire he was wrong.\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>All along, good and strong.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;She didn&#8217;t want to just go to the ballpark, sit in the bleachers and be silent or whatever,&#8221; Clermont said of the song&#8217;s hard-hitting protagonist. &#8220;She wanted to participate.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The real Katie Casey?<\/p>\n<p>\nOne baseball music expert has even worked to <a href=\"https:\/\/ourgame.mlblogs.com\/take-me-out-to-the-ball-game-the-story-of-katie-casey-and-our-national-pastime-c8f76a0fc6ba\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">identify<\/a> the specific, real-life woman who may have inspired Katie Casey.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trixie_Friganza\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Trixie Friganza<\/a> was a major vaudevillian star and a noted suffragist,&#8221; said George Boziwick, the author of the recent book <a href=\"https:\/\/mcfarlandbooks.com\/product\/the-music-of-baseball\/?srsltid=AfmBOorLbthouzNJygM2q4eL7kxCMvF0o3GnHQRhcqY6nzcmLVSYaAU_\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Music of Baseball<\/a>. &#8220;She was putting ads in the paper and getting people to show up for suffrage rallies in New York City.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"Image\" alt=\"Trixie Friganza, the possible inspiration for Katie Casey in &quot;Take Me Out to the Ball Game,&quot; was both a vaudeville star and a women's rights activist. She was not, however, much of a baseball fan.\"  width=\"880\" height=\"660\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1775209211_344_.jpeg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Bain News Service \/ Library of Congress<\/p>\n<p>\/<\/p>\n<p>Library of Congress<\/p>\n<p>Trixie Friganza, the possible inspiration for Katie Casey in &#8220;Take Me Out to the Ball Game,&#8221; was both a vaudeville star and a women&#8217;s rights activist. She was not, however, much of a baseball fan.<\/p>\n<p>Boziwick said there&#8217;s no way of knowing for certain if Friganza served as the song&#8217;s muse. But he said she was having an affair with &#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; lyricist Jack Norworth at the time. And her portrait appears on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/2005561767\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">some versions of the<\/a> sheet music.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;She was not necessarily a baseball fan, but she was independent and modern,&#8221; Boziwick said. &#8220;And I think she just fit the bill.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>From Katie Kelly to Nelly Kelly<\/p>\n<p>\nIn 1927, Norworth wrote a different version of &#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; and changed the name of its leading lady from Katie Casey to Nelly Kelly. The lyrics in the updated version are still quite punchy, but Boziwick said the song&#8217;s new protagonist isn&#8217;t as strong-minded as her predecessor.<\/p>\n<p>\n&#8220;In the 1927 lyrics, Nelly Kelly &#8216;frets and pouts&#8217; to be taken to a game. In the 1908 lyrics, Katie Casey was more self-assured and just confidently asserted her preference to be taken to a ballgame,&#8221; Boziwick said.<\/p>\n<p>\nStill, it was Nelly and not Katie whom Frank Sinatra and Gene Kelly immortalized in their rendition of the song in the 1949 movie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0041944\/\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Take Me Out to the Ballgame<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\nAfter organs started to appear at ballparks in the 1940s, &#8217;50s and &#8217;60s, &#8220;Take Me Out&#8221; gradually made its way from the vaudeville stage and silver screen to the stands. Today the song \u2014 or at least its chorus \u2014 is among the <a href=\"https:\/\/guides.loc.gov\/baseball-music\/take-me-out-to-the-ball-game\" class=\"Link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">three most recognized <\/a>tunes in the U.S., alongside &#8220;Happy Birthday&#8221; and that other obligatory game day song, &#8220;The Star-Spangled Banner.&#8221; <\/p>\n<p>Jennifer Vanasco edited this story for broadcast and digital. Chloee Weiner mixed the audio.\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2026 NPR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nearly every American knows &#8220;Take Me Out to the Ball Game.&#8221; Or they think they do. Fans have&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":582611,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[558],"tags":[64,63,591,85],"class_list":{"0":"post-582610","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mlb","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-mlb","11":"tag-sports"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=582610"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/582610\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/582611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=582610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=582610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=582610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}