{"id":604494,"date":"2026-04-13T17:08:09","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T17:08:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/604494\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T17:08:09","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T17:08:09","slug":"australias-lng-export-window-is-closing-new-report-suggests","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/604494\/","title":{"rendered":"Australia&#8217;s LNG export window is closing, new report suggests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The long-term outlook for Australia&#8217;s liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports is structurally constrained by declining demand, and the current war in the Middle East may hasten that shift away from gas, a new report claims.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The report, <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climate-resource.com\/publications\/The_last_LNG_train_home\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/externallink\/106560604\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Last LNG Train Home: Australia&#8217;s LNG outlook in a demand-constrained world<\/a>, is from the climate research and consulting group Climate Resource.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-03-28\/claims-gas-producers-best-behaviour-government-intervention\/106501812\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Gas producers on &#8216;best behaviour&#8217; despite energy chaos<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">War in the Middle East roiled energy markets but Australian gas prices are strikingly subdued. Experts say intervention by Canberra may explain why.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It stated climate targets announced by about 130 countries since late 2024 have altered projections for future fossil fuel demand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It also said as demand from gas-importing countries &#8220;plateaus or declines&#8221; in the future, global LNG markets will experience structural oversupply after a huge wave of new export capacity \u2014 led by the US and Qatar \u2014 comes online by 2030.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It warned that most of Australia&#8217;s existing long-term LNG export contracts will expire between the mid-2030s and 2040, and when the contracts roll off, Australia&#8217;s major gas projects will be exposed to a very different world.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">For that reason, the report said, Australia&#8217;s existing LNG export contracts may represent the &#8220;upper bound&#8221; of what our gas exporters can sustainably sell internationally.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;This has broader implications for Australia&#8217;s economy,&#8221; the report said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;If export revenues from LNG decline, alongside similar structural pressures on other fossil fuel exports such as coal, Australia&#8217;s trade profile could shift materially by the mid-2030s.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The war-driven energy crisis will hasten the shift<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australia is one of the world&#8217;s largest exporters of LNG, accounting for roughly a fifth of global LNG trade. LNG is Australia&#8217;s third-largest export behind iron ore and coal.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-04-02\/government-to-wave-big-stick-at-gas-exporters\/106524288\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Government to wave big stick at gas exporters<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">It is the first time the government has taken a step towards using the powers it has to limit exports, and it comes at a time when the profits from those exports appear set to surge.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The report, released on Tuesday, said since Australia exports more than 80 per cent of the gas it produces, Australia&#8217;s energy revenue was uniquely exposed to the policy decisions of its trading partners.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It said the war in the Middle East had driven short-term price spikes for LNG and crude oil, but it could also hasten the structural shift that is already underway in Asia&#8217;s energy markets.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;We&#8217;re seeing leaders across Asia announcing major renewable energy programs in response to the energy security shock,&#8221; the report&#8217;s lead author Anita Talberg said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Our analysis shows that this was already the direction of travel; the crisis might just compress the timeline.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Australia&#8217;s energy future isn&#8217;t determined in Canberra, but in Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta, and those governments are moving towards renewable energy.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">In recent weeks, Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has directed the construction of 100 gigawatts of solar &#8220;<a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/setkab.go.id\/en\/president-prabowo-accelerates-energy-transition-aims-to-build-100-gigawatts-of-solar-panels-optimizes-geothermal-energy\/\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/externallink\/106558888\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">as quickly as possible<\/a>&#8220;, citing the need for stronger energy resilience and independence.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">He said his country needs to better exploit its <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1364032123008663\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/externallink\/106558936\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">huge geothermal resources<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">South Korean President Lee Jae Myung said his country must &#8220;swiftly transition to renewable energy&#8221; and relying on fossil fuel energy was &#8220;<a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chosun.com\/english\/national-en\/2026\/03\/30\/3454OP5SYJAEBPMT7236MDFNHQ\/\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/externallink\/106558892\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">extremely dangerous for the future<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A woman in a blue shirt and glasses sits at a desk with a laptop.\" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/342ec0f9ecbe92117ce556813abac10e.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Anita Talberg says Australia&#8217;s energy future is determined in Beijing, Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta. (ABC News: Barrie Pullen)<\/p>\n<p>Australia&#8217;s gas dilemma in a transforming global market<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The Climate Resources report analysed the long-term outlook for global LNG markets under three different global warming scenarios consistent with warming of 1.6 degrees Celsius, 1.8C and 2C.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It applied a &#8220;demand-led&#8221; framework to focus on total gas demand in the future.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-12-22\/government-confirms-gas-reservation-plans\/106170082\" data-component=\"FullBleedLink\" class=\"RelatedCard_link__rsgR9 FullBleedLink_root__lTw_U interactive_focusContext__yRhc_ interactive_defaults__AKxUU FullBleedLink_showVisited__g3Xvz\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Government confirms gas reservation plans<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP RelatedCard_synopsis__cFwMW Typography_sizeMobile14__u7TGe Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Chris Bowen makes a long-anticipated announcement about reserving a portion of gas on the east coast for domestic use after a cabinet meeting.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The key metric used is &#8220;uncontracted LNG demand,&#8221; which is the portion of LNG demand that isn&#8217;t already met by existing contracts: a measure of market opportunity.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It forecasted a global oversupply of gas emerging in the late 2020s as an unprecedented wave of new LNG supply comes online.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">And it said in an oversupplied market in the 2030s and 2040s, high-cost suppliers such as Australia will be exposed to a competitive, oversupplied system, where low-cost suppliers are likely to capture the remaining demand.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Across key Asian markets gas demand generally plateaus or declines under climate-aligned scenarios, limiting LNG import growth beyond the 2030s,&#8221; the report said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;The conditions that supported Australia&#8217;s LNG expansion will likely not return.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;In a world aligned with countries fully implementing their current climate commitments, global LNG demand weakens while low-cost supply expands.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;This narrows the market for higher-cost exporters and increases risks of under-utilisation and declining revenues.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Implications for investors and policymakers<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The report calls on Australian policymakers and investors to stress-test LNG investments against demand-constrained scenarios.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It said they should plan for a decline in LNG exports in the future as long-term gas contracts expire, plan to strengthen economic diversification into clean energy industries, and ensure that Australia&#8217;s domestic energy policy remains robust.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Institutional investors have been stress-testing LNG demand scenarios for some time, but analysis like this sharpens the picture,&#8221; Francesca Muskovic, executive director of policy at the Investor Group on Climate Change, said.<\/p>\n<p>Loading&#8230;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Investors need to be asking whether new or extended LNG commitments are being assessed against the demand environment that is actually emerging, or the one industry projected a decade ago,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The report said the analytical community has also routinely underestimated the pace of the renewable energy transition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;The underlying economics of the energy sector have been transformed. Since 2010, the costs of solar photovoltaic electricity and battery storage have plummeted by roughly 90 per cent,&#8221; it said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;These cost declines have repeatedly outpaced the assumptions built into climate models, which generally underestimated the speed and scale of technology uptake.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>LNG export earnings more sensitive to global price movements in future<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">On Monday, ANZ&#8217;s economic team said since the conflict in the Middle East began in late-February, North Asian LNG spot prices have risen by 80 per cent.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">They said those higher LNG prices could add between <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-04-13\/asx-markets-business-news-live-updates\/106557140\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/externallink\/106560610\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">$10 billion to $12 billion<\/a> to Australia&#8217;s federal budget in 2026-27.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">However, they said the volume of Australian LNG exported under long-term contracts will decline out to 2040 as contracts expire, and that suggests that more Australian gas exporters could end up selling LNG at spot prices or under short-term contracts in the future.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Over the longer term, [gas] export earnings may become more sensitive to global price movements,&#8221; they said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The long-term outlook for Australia&#8217;s liquefied natural gas (LNG) exports is structurally constrained by declining demand, and the&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21892,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[64,63,294289,6828,19232,161864,44,16795,8146],"class_list":{"0":"post-604494","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-australia","8":"tag-au","9":"tag-australia","10":"tag-climate-resource","11":"tag-energy-transition","12":"tag-lng","13":"tag-lng-exports","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-oil-and-gas","16":"tag-renewable-energy"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}