{"id":615062,"date":"2026-04-18T12:55:15","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T12:55:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/615062\/"},"modified":"2026-04-18T12:55:15","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T12:55:15","slug":"osteoarthritis-injections-whale-speech-and-much-more-sciencealert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/615062\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteoarthritis Injections, Whale &#8216;Speech&#8217;, And Much More! : ScienceAlert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week in science: injections of an experimental drug show promise in repairing damaged cartilage in joints; an intriguingly human-like pattern found in whale communication; the most pure star ever detected; and much more!<\/p>\n<p>Experimental Drug Can Reverse Osteoarthritis in Weeks, Animal Research Shows<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/KneePain-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"X ray illustration of a walking man with pain in knee joint\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-197499 size-medium\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>(peterschreiber.media\/iStock\/Getty Images Plus)<\/p>\n<p>Injecting a slow-release drug into joints can repair cartilage to relieve osteoarthritis within weeks, according to a new animal study.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;In two years, we were able to go from a moonshot idea to developing these therapies to demonstrating that they reverse osteoarthritis in animals,&#8221; says chemical and biological engineer Stephanie Bryant. &#8220;Our goal is not just to treat pain and halt progression, but to end this disease.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/experimental-drug-can-reverse-osteoarthritis-in-weeks-animal-research-shows\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Scientists Found Human Speech-Like Patterns in Sperm Whale Clicks<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/sperm-whale-eye-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"Scientists Found Human Speech-Like Patterns in Sperm Whale Clicks\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-197877 size-medium\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>The eye of a sperm whale. (Mike Korostelev\/Moment\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>New analysis has found that sperm whale communication follows structured rules that are surprisingly similar to those in human speech.<\/p>\n<p>The team found that sperm whale codas fall into distinct categories that behave like vowel sounds in human speech, with consistent differences in length, patterns, and interactions with neighboring sounds.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/scientists-found-human-speech-like-patterns-in-sperm-whale-clicks\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Sibling Stem Cell Transplant Leads to Rare HIV Remission in &#8216;Oslo Patient&#8217;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/HIVVirus-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"3D illustration of HIV virus\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-197758 size-medium\"   loading=\"lazy\"\/>(Artem_Egorov\/iStock\/Getty Images Plus)<\/p>\n<p>A Norwegian man is in long-term  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/hiv\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73049\" data-postid=\"198345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">HIV<\/a> remission after a  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/stem-cells\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73034\" data-postid=\"198345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">stem cell<\/a> transplant from his brother, who carries a rare, beneficial genetic mutation.<\/p>\n<p>Four years after the transplant, all traces of functioning HIV DNA were found to have been cleared in the treated individual.<\/p>\n<p>He was able to stop his HIV medication two years after the transplant, with still no evidence of viral rebound at five years post-transplant.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/sibling-stem-cell-transplant-leads-to-rare-hiv-remission-in-oslo-patient\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A Quiet Region of Italy Is Hiding a Vast Reservoir of Magma<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/TuscanyVolcano-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"A Quiet Region of Italy Is Hiding a Vast Reservoir of Magma\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-198164 size-medium\"  \/>(\u00a9 Marco Bottigelli\/Moment\/Getty Images)<\/p>\n<p>A huge reservoir of magma has been discovered beneath Tuscany in Italy, at a volume similar to that of the Yellowstone  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/yellowstone-supervolcano\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73075\" data-postid=\"198345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">supervolcano<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/newsletter?utm_source=promo_generic_health\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Generic-Health-Promo-Final-642x273.jpg\" alt=\"Subscribe to ScienceAlert's free fact-checked newsletter\" width=\"642\" height=\"273\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-182810 size-medium\"  \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We knew that this region, which extends from north to south across Tuscany, is geothermally active, but we did not realize it contained such a large volume of magma, comparable to that of supervolcanic systems such as Yellowstone,&#8221; explains lead author and geoscientist Matteo Lupi from UNIGE.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/a-quiet-region-of-italy-is-hiding-a-vast-reservoir-of-magma\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Common Vitamin May Reduce Buildup of Alzheimer&#8217;s Proteins, Study Finds<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/TauTangle-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"Tau tangles\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-197505 size-medium\"  \/>Tau protein tangles in neurons have been implicated in  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/go\/IaO\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73015\" data-postid=\"198345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">Alzheimer&#8217;s<\/a>. (Wildpixel\/iStock\/Getty Images Plus)<\/p>\n<p>Higher levels of  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/what-are-vitamins-and-do-we-really-need-to-take-them\" class=\"lar_link lar_link_outgoing\" data-linkid=\"73116\" data-postid=\"198345\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_self\">vitamin<\/a> D in midlife have been linked with lower levels of tau protein tangles in the brain later \u2013 a hallmark of Alzheimer&#8217;s.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These results suggests that higher vitamin D levels in midlife may offer protection against developing these tau deposits in the brain and that low vitamin D levels could potentially be a risk factor that could be modified and treated to reduce the risk of dementia,&#8221; says neuroscientist Martin David Mulligan, from the University of Galway in Ireland.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/common-vitamin-may-reduce-buildup-of-alzheimers-proteins-study-finds\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Universe&#8217;s Most Pristine Ancient Star Is Surprisingly Close<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/star-travel-642x361.jpg\" alt=\"The Universe's Most Pristine Ancient Star Is Surprisingly Close\" width=\"642\" height=\"361\" class=\"wp-image-197564 size-medium\"  \/>An artist&#8217;s impression of the star&#8217;s journey from the Large Magellanic Cloud to the Milky Way. (<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegiescience.edu\/found-most-pristine-star-universe\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Navid Marvi\/Carnegie Science<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Astronomers have found the purest ancient star ever, made almost entirely of hydrogen and helium \u2013 and it&#8217;s right here in the Milky Way.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;These pristine stars are windows into the dawn of stars and galaxies in the Universe,&#8221; says cosmologist Alexander Ji of the University of Chicago, who led the research.<\/p>\n<p>Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/the-universes-most-pristine-ancient-star-is-surprisingly-close\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">full story here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"This week in science: injections of an experimental drug show promise in repairing damaged cartilage in joints; an&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":615063,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[64,63,2967,128],"class_list":["post-615062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-science","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-msft-content","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615062"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615062\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/615063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}