{"id":638906,"date":"2026-04-29T18:43:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:43:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/638906\/"},"modified":"2026-04-29T18:43:10","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T18:43:10","slug":"poached-could-a-video-of-tree-climbing-egg-thieves-help-save-australias-vulnerable-honeyeaters-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/638906\/","title":{"rendered":"Poached: could a video of tree-climbing egg thieves help save Australia\u2019s vulnerable honeyeaters? | Wildlife"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Captured on one of Bianca McBryde\u2019s tree-mounted cameras, the brush-tailed possum crawls into the frame, lowers its head into the nest and bites into the egg.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The snack was a shop-bought quail\u2019s egg and the nest was artificial \u2013 a crafty construction made of half a tennis ball, some brown paint and fibres from the husks of coconuts.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But the interaction was a vital clue in the increasingly desperate efforts to stop Australia\u2019s critically endangered regent honeyeater from going extinct.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">McBryde wanted to know how often these native possums were likely taking the eggs of this striking Australian songbird.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The answer was: not very often, but often enough to matter.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A brush-tailed possum bites into a shop-bought quail\u2019s egg sitting in an artificial nest \" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Possum_eating_egg___loop--d794f090-d38b-47b8-887c-58167437bc37-1.0.0000000.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-chromatic=\"ignore\" class=\"dcr-l300o4\"\/>A brush-tailed possum bites into a shop-bought quail\u2019s egg sitting in an artificial nest <\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Over two weeks, possums raided only four of the 40 fake nests placed in trees at North Head in Sydney.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">As little as three decades ago when regent honeyeaters were far more common, such infrequent raids would have made little difference to the species.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt\u2019s likely possums have always done this occasionally and it wouldn\u2019t have had an impact,\u201d says McBryde, a researcher at the University of Sydney.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThe occasional egg here and there was probably just a part of the normal balance of things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bianca McBryde setting up a tree camera. Photograph: Bianca McBrydeOne of 40 artificial nests Bianca McBryde established as part of her research. Photograph: Bianca McBryde<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">But when McBryde fed her new data into a computer model, the affect of these occasional raids on the honeyeaters\u2019 prospects for survival was profound.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">If this happened in the small populations of honeyeaters that are clinging on today, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0006320726001667\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">McBryde\u2019s research<\/a> found the loss of just a few eggs to the opportunistic possums could increase their risk of extinction within 20 years by about 35%.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018A uniquely Australian bird\u2019<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Regent honeyeaters are one of Australia\u2019s most threatened birds, with fewer than 250 likely left in the wild restricted to three sites on the periphery of the Blue Mountains, to the west of Sydney.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Once seen in large and mobile flocks that would help pollinate eucalypt trees across vast distances, most of their woodland habitats have been lost to developments and farming.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThey\u2019re a uniquely Australian bird,\u201d says Mick Roderick, the regent honeyeater recovery adviser at BirdLife Australia, which alongside the Taronga <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/conservation\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Conservation<\/a> Society helped pay for McBryde\u2019s research.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt can mimic the calls of other birds and it\u2019s the only honeyeater on Earth that can do this.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cTheir strategy was to arrive at blossom events and chase other birds away. They\u2019re flocking strategy doesn\u2019t work any more. A flock might just be three birds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"How Australia's regent honeyeaters are learning the wrong songs \u2013 video\" src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/2182.jpg\" height=\"259\" width=\"460\" class=\"dcr-1qi2at0\"\/>How Australia&#8217;s regent honeyeaters are learning the wrong songs \u2013 video<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">That talent for mimicry is thought to be a symptom of the bird\u2019s demise because, with so few other male birds around them to learn from, regents are picking up the calls of other birds instead.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">In a captive breeding program at Taronga Zoo, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2021\/jun\/18\/hitting-the-right-note-why-endangered-australian-songbirds-are-being-taught-to-sing-in-captivity\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the full song is played to young males through speakers<\/a> so that when they are released they have a better chance of attracting a mate.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Research earlier this year outlined the success of this \u201csong tutoring\u201d approach. While <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-40115-3\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the bird\u2019s full song disappeared from the wild entirely<\/a>, it was rescued by teaching the young captive males so they could reintroduce the song back into the wild.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Possums are not the only native animal likely raiding the nests of regent honeyeaters. Some gliding possums have also been seen raiding, as have native birds like ravens, pied currawongs and butcherbirds.<\/p>\n<p>McBryde looks for regent honeyeaters in Capertee Valley, north-west of Sydney. Photograph: Bianca McBryde<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">McBryde\u2019s modelling of the impact of egg-taking by possums and gliders suggests that if solutions could be found to protect the nests, this could buy time to build up the wild population.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cSo their probability of extinction [in the next 20 years] is about 90%. But what happens if we take out that predation? If we can stop it or reduce it?\u201d she said. \u201cWe could drop that probability to 65%. That gives us a bit more of a chance.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Roderick says the recovery team are investigating a range of non-lethal interventions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Putting collars around the trunks of trees where the birds have built their nests could discourage possums from climbing, but he said it would do nothing to deter gliders and could be hard to deploy because the birds don\u2019t nest in the same trees from one season to the next.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">The use of scent to confuse predators about the location of the nests is another line of inquiry, but McBryde\u2019s research found the possums didn\u2019t appear to be attracted to the smell of the nests.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">Another step being investigated is the use of ultrasonic sound to deter possums and gliders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cIt\u2019s a wicked problem,\u201d says Dr Ross Crates, an ecologist and regent honeyeater expert at the Australian National University. \u201cThese are urgent stopgap measures to prevent extinction.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">There are also projects to replant the trees favoured by the regent honeyeater, but Crates says for the endangered bird \u201ctheir situation is so dire that we don\u2019t have time to wait for the trees to regrow\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"dcr-130mj7b\">\u201cThey\u2019re in big trouble. We wouldn\u2019t want them to get any closer to extinction.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Captured on one of Bianca McBryde\u2019s tree-mounted cameras, the brush-tailed possum crawls into the frame, lowers its head&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":638907,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[64,63,128,338],"class_list":["post-638906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-wildlife","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-science","tag-wildlife"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=638906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/638907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=638906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=638906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=638906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}