{"id":653121,"date":"2026-05-06T10:46:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/653121\/"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T10:46:12","slug":"iran-war-spiked-fuel-prices-but-not-largest-driver-of-living-cost-pressures-in-first-quarter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/653121\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran war spiked fuel prices but not largest driver of living cost pressures in first quarter"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Cost-of-living pressures have increased for all households in Australia, partly due to the war in the Middle East, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The ABS&#8217;s <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/economy\/price-indexes-and-inflation\/selected-living-cost-indexes-australia\/mar-2026\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">latest Living Cost Indexes<\/a> recorded annual increases of between 2.6 and 5.2 per cent in the year to March.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Households whose main source of income was government payments recorded the largest rises in living costs this quarter, ABS head of prices statistics Sue-Ellen Luke\u00a0said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">It was the largest quarterly rise recorded for households that rely on a pension or other government benefits since the series began in 2007, and the largest for age pensioners and other government transfer recipients since September 2000.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Housing, health and transport costs were the main contributors to the rise in living costs across all households, Ms Luke said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">All household types recorded rises in housing of at least 3.5 per cent, caused by higher electricity costs after households used up <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2025-12-08\/government-will-not-extend-energy-bill-relief\/106114842\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106114842\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rebates from the Commonwealth Energy Bill Relief Fund<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Medical and hospital services rose across all household types, while the cost of pharmaceuticals rose for most \u2014 the expected result of a cyclical reduction in who qualifies for subsidies under the Medicare Safety Net and Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS).<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The safety net thresholds for both the PBS and Medicare are reset on January 1 each year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Meanwhile, a sharp increase in fuel prices was cited as the main driver behind higher transport costs.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Automotive fuel prices increased mainly due to a large increase in March, reflecting the impact of the conflict in the Middle East on fuel prices,&#8221; Ms Luke said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;The rise in March followed small falls in automotive fuel prices in January and February, leading to a moderate rise for the March quarter of around 5 per cent across the household types.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Monthly fuel prices increased by 32.8 per cent in March, according to ABS data.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">But the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) says the financial impact on most households has been less than what might be perceived.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;The additional spending on fuel since the start of the conflict amounts to less than 1 per cent of total household income over that period, although for some households it will be a higher share,&#8221; the RBA&#8217;s Statement on Monetary Policy published yesterday said.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Higher fuel costs were cited by the ABS as <a class=\"Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/media-centre\/media-releases\/transport-costs-fuel-sharp-rise-household-spending\" data-component=\"Link\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a key factor in increased household spending during March<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;Household spending rose strongly in March, driven by a 5.1 per cent rise in transport costs as fuel prices climbed in response to the conflict in the Middle East,&#8221; ABS head of business statistics Tom Lay said.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"A petrol station on a busy road advertises fuel prices of more than 227.9 cents a litre. \" class=\"Image_image__5tFYM ContentImage_image__DQ_cq\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2d189e01d56a0be23737da05d65e94c5.jpeg\" loading=\"lazy\" data-component=\"Image\" data-lazy=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p class=\"Typography_base__sj2RP FigureCaption_text__zDxQ5 Typography_sizeMobile12__w_FPC Typography_lineHeightMobile20___U7Vr Typography_regular__WeIG6 Typography_colourInherit__dfnUx\" data-component=\"Typography\">Monthly fuel prices increased by 32.8 per cent in March, according to ABS data. (AAP: George Chan)<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Fuel prices spiked during the first week of March, and prices peaked at the end of the month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The bureau estimated the volume of fuel purchased by households fell 1.3 per cent last month.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">A fuel excise cut implemented by the government in April (outside the latest Living Cost Indexes reference period) relieved some pressure on households.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>More pain flagged for mortgage holders<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The RBA <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-05-05\/reserve-bank-lifts-interest-rates-by-0-25pc-to-4-35pc\/106639202\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106639202\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lifted interest rates<\/a> to 4.35 per cent on Tuesday.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">The decision erased the three interest rate cuts announced last year, returning the cash rate target to its February 2025 level.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">RBA governor Michele Bullock warned that Australia was &#8220;staring down the barrel&#8221; of a rough time in the coming months, with economists flagging that further rate hikes were likely.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">&#8220;We&#8217;ve had this shock, which has lowered our real incomes, so yes, we are all feeling poorer. That&#8217;s what this has done, this war on the other side of the world,&#8221; Ms Bullock told ABC Business reporter David Chau on Tuesday.<\/p>\n<p class=\"paragraph_paragraph___QITb\">Australian National University economic and social researcher Ben Phillips <a class=\"Link_link__kR0xA Link_link__5eL5m ScreenReaderOnly_srLinkHint__OysWz Link_showVisited__C1Fea Link_showFocus__ALyv2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2026-02-04\/living-costs-hit-some-harder-new-abs-data\/106303060\" data-component=\"Link\" data-uri=\"coremedia:\/\/article\/106303060\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said in February<\/a> that a series of hikes would &#8220;certainly push up the living cost index for the employee household group&#8221;.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Cost-of-living pressures have increased for all households in Australia, partly due to the war in the Middle East,&hellip;\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":653122,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3131,64,63,169,99,2610,35431,5626,206980,274389,53538],"class_list":["post-653121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-business","tag-abs","tag-au","tag-australia","tag-australian-bureau-of-statistics","tag-business","tag-cost-of-living","tag-fuel","tag-interest-rates","tag-iran-war","tag-living-cost-indexes","tag-mortgages"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=653121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/653122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=653121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=653121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.newsbeep.com\/au\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=653121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}